Jan 04, 2001 · Secretary of state from 1969 to 1973, Mr. Rogers left the Nixon administration unblemished by the Watergate scandals. But he was burdened by another shadow, that of Henry A. Kissinger. As Mr....
President Nixon and the NSC. ... Secretary of State William P. Rogers was a former Attorney General under Eisenhower, a lawyer known for administrative and organizational skills, but not for his breadth of foreign policy expertise. The President and Kissinger reserved for themselves the big policy issues: Vietnam, the Soviet Union, China, and ...
William Pierce Rogers served as President Richard M. Nixon ’s Secretary of State from January 22, 1969, ... D.C. before returning to public service in 1953 to become Deputy Attorney General in the Eisenhower administration. In 1957, he became Attorney General. ... As Secretary of State, Rogers promoted a cease-fire in the Middle East in 1970 ...
Jul 19, 2015 · William P. Rogers is a name most Americans today do not know. The former Attorney General under Dwight Eisenhower and Secretary of State for Richard Nixon is a forgotten man. It is doubtful that...
U.S. Secretary of State (1969–1973) The official portrait of Secretary of State Rogers, 1970.
Henry KissingerHenry Kissinger KCMGOfficial portrait, c. 197356th United States Secretary of StateIn office September 22, 1973 – January 20, 1977PresidentRichard Nixon Gerald Ford33 more rows
1973Introduction. Henry Alfred Kissinger was appointed Secretary of State on September 21 by President Richard M. Nixon and served in the position from September 23, 1973 to January 20, 1977.
April 27, 1994Richard Nixon / Date of burial
Secretary of State William P. Rogers was a former Attorney General under Eisenhower, a lawyer known for administrative and organizational skills, but not for his breadth of foreign policy expertise. The President and Kissinger reserved for themselves the big policy issues: Vietnam, the Soviet Union, China, and strategic arms limitation.
Nixon in 1968 led to important changes for the Department of State. Foreign policy had been Nixon’s specialty in Congress and as Vice President under Eisenhower. As President, he fully intended to control foreign policy and make the major decisions himself. He created an activist NSC staff under Harvard Professor Henry A. Kissinger, whom he named as his National Security Adviser. Kissinger and the NSC staff acted as a buffer between the President and his cabinet departments and agencies, analyzing their recommendations and making sure that the President’s interests were protected. Kissinger’s NSC staff analyzed all foreign policy memoranda, which were then approved by Kissinger himself before they went to the President.
William Pierce Rogers served as President Richard M. Nixon ’s Secretary of State from January 22, 1969, until September 3, 1973. Although often overshadowed by the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and his own successor, Henry Kissinger , Rogers proved to be an accomplished administrator and diplomat.
As Secretary of State, Rogers promoted a cease-fire in the Middle East in 1970, which lasted until the 1973 war, dealt with problems of security and cooperation in Europe, signed the 1973 Vietnam peace agreement, and brought the State Department into the electronic age by ordering the installation of a computerized system to store diplomatic documents and information.
In a December 9, 1969 speech Rogers unveiled what would later become known as the “Rogers Plan,” calling for collective action on the part of the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France to implement U.N. Resolution 242, which ended the Third Arab-Israeli War.
He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on October 15, 1973. William Rogers died in 2001.
Rise to Prominence. Rogers was born in Norfolk, New York, on June 23, 1913. He graduated from Colgate University in 1934 and earned a law degree from Cornell University in 1937. He was admitted to the New York bar in 1937 and to the Washington, D.C. bar in 1950.
William Pierce Rogers was attorney general under President Eisenhower from November 7, 1957 to January 20, 1961. Rogers graduated from Colgate University in 1934 and Cornell Law School in 1937, after serving as editor of the Cornell Law Quarterly (1935-37).In 1938, after a brief stint with a Wall Street law firm, Rogers was appointed assistant district attorney by New York District Attorney Thomas E. Dewey, as part of a 60-man task force to root out organized crime. Rogers handled more than 1,000 criminal cases, mainly racketeering and bookmaking, in his four years with Dewey.
Rogers spent his time working on Vietnam, signing the American cease-fire on January 24, 1973. He also devised the "Rogers Plan" for peace in the Middle East, calling for an Israeli withdrawal to the pre-1967 borders in exchange for Arab recognition of Israel's right to exist.
Nixon and Johnson meet at the White House before Nixon's nomination, July 1968. At the end of 1967, Nixon told his family he planned to run for president a second time.
Instead, he returned to California and was admitted to the California bar in 1937. He began practicing in Whittier with the law firm Wingert and Bewley, working on commercial litigation for local petroleum companies and other corporate matters, as well as on wills. In later years, Nixon proudly said he was the only modern president to have previously worked as a practicing attorney. Nixon was reluctant to work on divorce cases, disliking frank sexual talk from women. In 1938, he opened up his own branch of Wingert and Bewley in La Habra, California, and became a full partner in the firm the following year.
In light of his loss of political support and the near-certainty that he would be impeached and removed from office , Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974, after addressing the nation on television the previous evening. The resignation speech was delivered from the Oval Office and was carried live on radio and television. Nixon said he was resigning for the good of the country and asked the nation to support the new president, Gerald Ford. Nixon went on to review the accomplishments of his presidency, especially in foreign policy. He defended his record as president, quoting from Theodore Roosevelt 's 1910 speech Citizenship in a Republic :
He remained in his hometown and attended Whittier College with his expenses covered by a bequest from his maternal grandfather. Nixon played for the basketball team; he also tried out for football but lacked the size to play. He remained on the team as a substitute and was noted for his enthusiasm. Instead of fraternities and sororities, Whittier had literary societies. Nixon was snubbed by the only one for men, the Franklins; many of the Franklins were from prominent families, but Nixon was not. He responded by helping to found a new society, the Orthogonian Society. In addition to the society, schoolwork, and work at the store, Nixon found time for a large number of extracurricular activities, becoming a champion debater and gaining a reputation as a hard worker. In 1933, he became engaged to Ola Florence Welch, daughter of the Whittier police chief. They broke up in 1935.
Nixon suffered a severe stroke on April 18, 1994, while preparing to eat dinner in his Park Ridge, New Jersey home. A blood clot resulting from the atrial fibrillation he had suffered for many years had formed in his upper heart, broken off, and traveled to his brain. He was taken to New York Hospital–Cornell Medical Center in Manhattan, initially alert but unable to speak or to move his right arm or leg. Damage to the brain caused swelling ( cerebral edema ), and Nixon slipped into a deep coma. He died at 9:08 p.m. on April 22, 1994, with his daughters at his bedside. He was 81 years old.
Richard Milhous Nixon was born on January 9, 1913, in Yorba Linda, California, in a house built by his father, located on his family's lemon ranch. His parents were Hannah (Milhous) Nixon and Francis A. Nixon. His mother was a Quaker, and his father converted from Methodism to the Quaker faith.
e. Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, Nixon previously served as the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961, having risen to national prominence as a representative and senator from California.
John Newton Mitchell (September 5, 1913 – November 9, 1988) was an American lawyer, the 67th Attorney General of the United States under President Richard Nixon, chairman of Nixon's 1968 and 1972 presidential campaigns, and a convicted criminal. Prior to that, he had been a municipal bond lawyer and one of Nixon's closest personal friends.
Nixon. John Newton Mitchell (September 5, 1913 – November 9, 1988) was an American lawyer, the 67th Attorney General of the United States under President Richard Nixon, chairman of Nixon's 1968 and 1972 presidential campaigns, and a convicted criminal. Prior to that, he had been a municipal bond lawyer and one of Nixon's closest personal friends.
Due to multiple crimes he committed in the Watergate affair, Mitchell was sentenced to prison in 1977 and served 19 months. As Attorney General, he was noted for personifying the "law-and-order" positions of the Nixon Administration, amid several high-profile anti-war demonstrations.
He advocated the use of wiretaps in national security cases without obtaining a court order ( United States v. U.S. District Court) and the right of police to employ the preventive detention of criminal suspects. He brought conspiracy charges against critics of the Vietnam War, likening them to brown shirts of the Nazi era in Germany.
The sentence was later reduced to one to four years by United States district court Judge John J. Sirica. Mitchell served only 19 months of his sentence at Federal Prison Camp, Montgomery (in Maxwell Air Force Base) in Montgomery, Alabama, a minimum-security prison, before being released on parole for medical reasons.
Near the beginning of his administration, Nixon had ordered Mitchell to go slow on desegregation of schools in the South as part of Nixon's " Southern Strategy ," which focused on gaining support from Southern voters. After being instructed by the federal courts that segregation was unconstitutional and that the executive branch was required to enforce the rulings of the courts, Mitchell began to comply, threatening to withhold federal funds from those school systems that were still segregated and threatening legal action against them.
Nixon campaign manager. In 1968, with considerable trepidation, John Mitchell agreed to become Nixon's presidential campaign manager. During his successful 1968 campaign, Nixon turned over the details of the day-to-day operations to Mitchell.