what does a district attorney do in a jubinal and domestic court

by Tyrell Emmerich MD 5 min read

The departments of a large district attorney's office may include but are not limited to: felony, misdemeanor, domestic violence, traffic, juvenile, charging (or case filing), drug prosecution, forfeitures, civil affairs such as eminent domain, child advocacy, child support, victim assistance, appeals, career criminal prosecution, homicide, investigations, organized crime /gang, and administration.

As with an adult criminal case, the prosecutor is primarily responsible for investigating the case, identifying and contacting potential witnesses, negotiating with the child's defense attorney, filing and responding to motions such as motions to dismiss and motions requesting certain pretrial hearings, and conducting ...

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What is the role of the district attorney in a case?

WHAT WE DO The Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court (JDRDC) hears cases involving juveniles, crimes against juveniles, and family matters (except divorce) in Fairfax County, the City of Fairfax, and the towns of Herndon, Vienna, and Clifton. Juvenile Courtrooms are located on the 3rd floor of the Fairfax Courthouse. Learn More

What is the juvenile and domestic relations district court?

The juvenile and domestic relations district (JDR) courts in Virginia are primarily governed by the statutes found in. Chapter 11 of Title 16.1 of the Code of Virginia (Virginia Code sections 16.1- 226 through 16.1- 361). These statutes set forth information about the kinds of cases that are heard by the JDR courts, how those cases should proceed, and what authority is given to the …

What is another name for a deputy district attorney?

District Attorney Completes Investigation of Officer Involved Shooting. DA Maggie Fleming has completed her review of the investigation regarding the September 9, 2021 California Highway Patrol (CHP) Officer-involved shooting of 35-year-old Charles David Chivrell.

Do I need a lawyer for a JDR case in Virginia?

Where an appeal is taken by an adult on a finding of guilty of an offense within the jurisdiction of the juvenile and domestic relations district court, the appeal shall be dealt with in all respects as is an appeal from a general district court pursuant to §§ 16.1-132 through 16.1-137; however, where an appeal is taken by any person on a charge of nonsupport, the procedure shall be as is …

What do local district attorneys do?

A district attorney has the power to prosecute people charged with crimes, ranging from homicide to petty theft. A district attorney (DA) is also known as a state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, county attorney, city attorney, circuit attorney, or commonwealth's attorney, depending on the defined geographic area.Apr 1, 2021

What are the duties of the juvenile prosecutor?

The prosecutor should take an active role in all phases of a juvenile case, including both adjudication and disposition. The prosecutor should ensure that decisions involving juvenile cases are made in a timely fashion so as to protect the right of the juvenile to a speedy disposition of his/her case.

What are the 4 primary steps in the juvenile justice system?

What are the steps or stages in the juvenile justice system? The juvenile justice system is a multistage process: (1) delinquent behavior, (2) referral, (3) intake/​diversion, (4) transfer/​waiver, (5) detention, (6) adjudication, (7) disposition, (8) juvenile corrections and (9) aftercare.Dec 12, 2020

What is the name of the court that handles family and juvenile matters in Virginia?

juvenile and domestic relations district courtAbout. There is a juvenile and domestic relations district court in each Virginia city and county. In Virginia, a juvenile is any person under 18 years of age. The juvenile and domestic relations district court hears all matters involving juveniles such as criminal or traffic matters.

What do you know about juvenile justice?

Juvenile Justice is a legal framework which defines justice for juvenile under the Indian Legal System. The system is giving a special treatment and protection to juvenile delinquency. Juvenile Delinquency means a crime committed by youth who is under the age of 18 years.Apr 24, 2018

When juvenile offenders are removed to the custody of a foster home or group home they are considered ______?

When juvenile offenders are removed to the custody of a foster home or group home, they are considered: Contempt of court. A judge's citation to a status offender who fails to follow court orders is known as: Less than one percent of all formally handled cases.

What are the 9 major decision points in the juvenile justice process?

The juvenile justice process involves nine major decision points: (1) arrest, (2) referral to court, (3) diversion, (4) secure detention, (5) judicial waiver to adult criminal court, (6) case petitioning, (7) delinquency finding/adjudication, (8) probation, and (9) residential placement, including confinement in a ...

What is delinquent Behaviour?

Delinquent behavior is defined as a criminal action committed by a human confronting the laws of the civil society. Crime understanding is based on the principle of normalization, which means that an individual`s guilt is based on the norms and laws applicable in the civil society.

What are the 3 goals of the juvenile justice system?

The primary goals of the juvenile justice system, in addition to maintaining public safety, are skill development, habilitation, rehabilitation, addressing treatment needs, and successful reintegration of youth into the community.

What is the final stage in a juvenile case?

If the judge determines that the minor committed the crime, the last step in the juvenile court process is the disposition hearing, where the minor's punishment is determined.

Do juvenile courts lose jurisdiction over juvenile offenders when they turn 18 in Virginia?

Do juvenile courts lose jurisdiction over juvenile offenders when they turn 18? A: Juvenile court authority over a youth for dispositional purposes in delinquency matters may extend beyond the upper age of original jurisdiction. Notes: Extended jurisdiction may be restricted to certain offenses or juveniles.

How are judges chosen in VA?

The judges of Virginia's district courts are elected by a majority vote of each house of the General Assembly for terms of six years. Vacancies in district court judgeships occurring when the General Assembly is not in session are filled by the circuit court judges of the corresponding circuit.

What is a district attorney?

In the United States, a district attorney ( DA ), state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a local government area, typically a county. The exact name and scope of the office varies by state.

What is an assistant district attorney?

The assistant district attorney (assistant DA, ADA) (or state prosecutor or assistant state's attorney) is a law enforcement official who represents the state government on behalf of the district attorney in investigating and prosecuting individuals alleged to have committed a crime. In carrying out their duties to enforce state and local laws, ...

What is a DA?

In the United States, a district attorney ( DA ), state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a local government area, typically a county. The exact name and scope of the office varies by state.

What is the role of a prosecutor?

In carrying out their duties, prosecutors have the authority to investigate persons, grant immunity to witnesses and accused criminals, and plea bargain with defendants. A district attorney leads a staff of prosecutors, who are most commonly known as deputy district attorneys (DDAs).

What does a county attorney do?

For example, in Arizona, Missouri, Montana, and Minnesota a county attorney represents the county and state within their county, prosecutes all felonies occurring within the county, and prosecutes misdemeanors occurring within unincorporated areas of the county.

Is the salary of an ADA lower than the salary of an elected DA?

The salary of an ADA will be lower than the elected DA. The non-monetary benefits of the job induce many to work as an ADA; these include the opportunity to amass trial experience, perform a public service, and network professionally.

What does a lawyer do for a child?

The lawyer will talk to your child about what he or she should say in court. If there is a trial (disposition hearing), the district attorney will make a case against your child. Then your child’s lawyer will present the defense. The judge will then decide if your child did what he or she is accused of.

What does the judge decide in a child custody case?

The judge will decide what is best for your child. If you can prove to the court that your child listens to you and follows your rules , the judge may let your child go home with you. The judge may ask you questions or you may be a witness in the case. You can ask to talk to the judge.

How long does a juvenile court hearing last?

Hearings in Juvenile Court. There are 7 types of hearings your child may have in juvenile court: Detention hearing. If your child is locked up for more than 2 days, he or she will have a detention hearing within 3 court days. (A court day is a day the court is open.)

What is a motion hearing?

Motion hearings can come up at any time during the case. Transfer hearing. This is a hearing to decide if your child will be tried as an adult. If the judge decides that your child is “unfit” for juvenile court, he or she will be tried in adult court.

What happens if a child commits a crime?

If the judge decides your child committed the crime, there will be a disposition hearing to decide how to punish your child. This can be on the same day as the jurisdiction hearing. If the judge says your child did not commit the crime, there will be no disposition hearing. Review hearings.

How often do probation officers meet with children?

The officer may meet with your child once a month or up to twice a week. If the judge decides your child should not go home, the probation officer must find a place for your child to live. This can be with a relative, in a foster home or group home, or in an institution.

What to do if your child is arrested?

Make sure you talk to a lawyer if your child has been arrested. Click for help finding a lawyer . If you want more information about the case against your child and the case is in juvenile court, your child’s juvenile court case file is confidential. Certain parties directly connected to the case may have access to a juvenile court file, ...

Court Status - Coronavirus

Effective August 4, 2021 the Court Services Unit's offices are open to the public, however, it is advised to call the specific unit to verify if an appointment is needed before walking-in. Per Fairfax County Circuit Court Chief Judge Penney S.

Traffic Cases

All traffic matters have been continued and shall be heard at a later date. The Clerk of Court shall issue a notice and summons to all parties when the matters are set for trial. Any notice or summons issued by the Clerk of Court for traffic matters prior to July 1, 2020 can be disregarded.

Visitation at Residential Programs - Coronavirus Update

Due to the concerns regarding the impact of the coronavirus and out of concern for the children in our program and the safety of our staff and visitors, parental visitation remains suspended and professional visitation is limited and by appointment only

About the Health & Human Services System

This agency is a part of the Fairfax County Health & Human Services System (HHS). The HHS System is a network of county agencies and community partners that support the well-being of all who live, work, and play in Fairfax County.

How long does it take to appeal a juvenile court decision?

From any final order or judgment of the juvenile court affecting the rights or interests of any person coming within its jurisdiction, an appeal may be taken to the circuit court within 10 days from the entry of a final judgment, order or conviction and shall be heard de novo. However, in a case arising under the Uniform Interstate Family ...

What is 16.1-278.8?

In any hearing held upon an appeal taken by a child on a finding that he is delinquent and on a disposition pursuant to § 16.1-278.8, the provisions of § 16.1-302 shall apply mutatis mutandis, except in the case of trial by jury which shall be open.

How long can a juvenile be released from custody?

A juvenile held continuously in secure detention shall be released from confinement if there is no hearing on the merits of his case within 45 days of the filing of the appeal.

What Is A District Attorney?

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A district attorney typically works for a county or state government and acts as the prosecutor in criminal cases. Each state maintains a justice department responsible for criminal prosecutions. Cities, towns and counties also maintain justice departments responsible for prosecuting crimes against local and state or…
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Requirements For A District Attorney

  • Here are the requirements that aspiring district attorneys need to fulfill before finding work in the field:
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Work Environment For District Attorneys

  • While much of a district attorney's job can take place in a legal office, they can also work in other locations like libraries and courtrooms. Because district attorneys typically work for counties and state governments, they often collaborate with other professionals, like specialists and paralegals, to gather evidence to use in criminal prosecutions. While district attorneys usually have full-tim…
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Salary and Job Outlook For District Attorneys

  • The national average salary for attorneys in the United States, including district attorneys, is currently $94,578 per year, which is a very competitive salary. However, the compensation that a district attorney receives can vary depending on their education level, experience and skills obtained throughout their career. Attorneys also typically receive employment benefits in additio…
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Overview

In the United States, a district attorney (DA), state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a local government area, typically a countyor a group of counties. The exact name and scope of the office varies by state. Alternative titles for the office include coun…

History

This term for a prosecutor originates with the traditional use of the term "district" for multi-county prosecutorial jurisdictions in several U.S. states. For example, New York appointed prosecutors to multi-county districts prior to 1813. Even after those states broke up such districts and started appointing or electing prosecutors for individual counties, they continued to use the title "district attorney" for the most senior prosecutor in a county rather than switch to "county attorney".

Role

The principal duties of the district attorney are usually mandated by law and include representing the State in all criminal trials for crimes which occurred in the district attorney's geographical jurisdiction. The geographical jurisdiction of a district attorney may be delineated by the boundaries of a county, judicial circuit, or judicial district.
Their duties generally include charging crimes through informationsand/or grand jury indictment…

Departments

The district attorney usually divides their services into several departments that handle different areas of criminal law. Each department is staffed by several duly appointed and sworn ASAs. The departments of a large district attorney's office may include but are not limited to: felony, misdemeanor, domestic violence, traffic, juvenile, charging (or case filing), drug prosecution, forfeitures, civil affairs such as eminent domain, child advocacy, child support, victim assistance…

Nomenclature

The name of the role of local prosecutor may vary by state or jurisdiction based on whether they serve a county or a multi-county district, the responsibility to represent the state or county in addition to prosecution, or local historical customs.
District attorney and assistant district attorney are the most common titles for state prosecutors, and are used by jurisdictions within the United States including California, Delaware, Georgia, Mas…

Assistant district attorney

The assistant district attorney (assistant DA, ADA) (or state prosecutor or assistant state's attorney) is a law enforcement official who represents the state government on behalf of the district attorney in investigating and prosecuting individuals alleged to have committed a crime. In carrying out their duties to enforce state and local laws, ADA have the authority to investigate persons, is…

Appeals

Depending on state law, appeals are moved to appellate courts (also called appeals courts, courts of appeals, superior courts, or supreme courts in some states). During the appeals process district attorneys, in many cases, hands all relative prosecutorial materials to a state appellate prosecutor who in turn will represent the state in appellate courts with the advice and consent of the district attorney.

District attorney investigators

Some district attorneys maintain their own law enforcement arm whose members are sworn peace officers. Depending on the jurisdiction, they are referred to as district attorney investigators or county detectives.

Filing of The Petition

  • A petition asks the court to get involved. It says what the state thinks your child did. It is the judge’s job to decide if the petition is true. There are 2 kinds of petitions: 1. 601 Petition. The probation department files this petition. It says that a child ran away, skipped school, broke curfew, or disobeyed his or her parents — things that are only against the law because they are d…
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Hearings in Juvenile Court

  • There are 7 types of hearings your child may have in juvenile court: 1. Detention hearing If your child is locked up for more than 2 days, he or she will have a detention hearing within 3 court days. (A court day is a day the court is open.) The judge will decide if your child can go home before the next hearing. 2. The pretrial or settlement conference In many counties, there is a court date to t…
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The Probation Officer’S Report and Responsibilities

  • The probation officer will write a report to tell the judge about your child. The judge will get this report at the disposition hearing. The report: 1. Says what the probation officer thinks should happen if your child is guilty; 2. Has a copy of your child’s arrest record; 3. Talks about what your child did; 4. Has statements from your child, your...
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