You keep the copies in a save place. If it includes a power over medical treatment, you should see if you can file a copy with the hospital the person is likely to go to.
In some cases, it may be necessary to record the power of attorney for instance, if it is used to sell real estate. However, you do not need to record the power of attorney in order to make it generally valid.
The form need not be filed anywhere. You should lodge a copy of a health care power of attorney with your doctor. If you have real property that could be impacted by the power of attorney you should record the financial power of attorney in the county where the property is located. Report Abuse.
The originals of the Durable Power of Attorney stay in your possession. You do not file them anywhere. You can record them with a county recorder if you intend on affecting a specific piece of property; typically though, if you are selling a piece of real property for another person, for whom you hold the durable power, then title and escrow is going to want to see the original and maybe record it for you when they transfer title to a new buyer, to show the chain of title and you have the power to transfer the title.
Generally, the law of the state in which you reside at the time you sign a power of attorney will govern the powers and actions of your agent under that document.
Today, most states permit a "durable" power of attorney that remains valid once signed until you die or revoke the document.
If you are ever called upon to take action as someone’s agent, you should consult with an attorney about actions you can and cannot take and whether there are any precautionary steps you should take to minimize the likelihood of someone challenging your actions.
Another important reason to use power of attorney is to prepare for situations when you may not be able to act on your own behalf due to absence or incapacity. Such a disability may be temporary, for example, due to travel, accident, or illness, or it may be permanent.
A power of attorney allows you to choose who will act for you and defines his or her authority and its limits, if any.
There are no special qualifications necessary for someone to act as an attorney-in-fact except that the person must not be a minor or otherwise incapacitated. The best choice is someone you trust. Integrity, not financial acumen, is often the most important trait of a potential agent.
The power may take effect immediately, or only upon the occurrence of a future event, usually a determination that you are unable to act for yourself due to mental or physical disability. The latter is called a "springing" power of attorney.
What to Do With the Signed Document. Your attorney-in-fact will need the original power of attorney document, signed and notarized, to act on your behalf. So, if you want your attorney-in-fact to start using the document right away, give the original document to the attorney-in-fact.
If you ever want to revoke your power of attorney, prepare and sign a Notice of Revocation. Keep a copy of this form on file in case you need it later. If you record your power of attorney, then change your mind and want to cancel the document, you must also record a Notice of Revocation.
It discusses the attorney-in-fact's duties and responsibilities, including the duty to manage your property honestly and prudently and to keep accurate records. You should give a copy to the person you name in your document and take some time to talk together about the responsibilities involved.
Your attorney-in-fact can use the Resignation of Attorney-in-Fact form to step down from the job. The attorney-in-fact should fill out the form and send it to the alternate attorney-in-fact. If you name more than one attorney-in-fact, the one who resigns may send the form to the others. Give a copy of this form to your attorney-in-fact along with your power of attorney document. Or, if your power of attorney won't be used right away, keep the forms together in a safe place known by your attorney-in-fact, who can obtain them if it becomes necessary.
If your power of attorney won't be used unless and until you become incapacitated , however, it may seem premature to contact people and institutions about a document that may never go into effect. It's up to you. Be sure to keep a list of everyone to whom you give a copy.
If you named more than one attorney-in-fact, give the original document to one of them. Between them, they will have to work out the best way to prove their authority. For example, they may decide to visit some financial institutions or government offices together to establish themselves as your attorneys-in-fact. Or they may need to take turns with the document. Some agencies, such as the IRS, will accept a copy of the document, rather than the original: Such flexible policies make things easier on multiple attorneys-in-fact who need to share the original document.
Some agencies, such as the IRS, will accept a copy of the document, rather than the original: Such flexible policies make things easier on multiple attorneys-in-fact who need to share the original document.
In many situations, a Financial Power of Attorney will authorize an agent to sell property on behalf of the principal ( the person who made the Power of Attorney).
A Power of Attorney, like a Trust, does not need to be registered or recorded in the public records in order to be effective. It does have to be in writing, signed, witnessed and notarized.
For instance, if your agent needs access to your bank account in order to pay bills on your behalf, he or she will take the Power of Attorney to the appropriate bank to prove that you have authorized such access.
If you recorded your power of attorney at your county recorder's office , you should record the revocation in the same place.
Only grant power of attorney to someone you trust to take the responsibility seriously.
Power of attorney is essential in the event that you're incapacitated or not physically present to make decisions on your own behalf. Learn more in our in-depth guide.
A health care power of attorney grants your agent authority to make medical decisions for you if you are unconscious, mentally incompetent, or otherwise unable to make decisions on your own. While not the same thing as a living will, many states allow you to include your preference about being kept on life support.
If you think your mental capability may be questioned, have a doctor verify it in writing. If your power of attorney doesn't specify requirements for determining mental competency, your agent will still need a written doctor's confirmation of your incompetence in order to do business on your behalf. A court may even be required to decide the ...
Some POAs take effect immediately after they're signed, and others only kick in after you're incapacitated.
Trust is a key factor when choosing an agent for your power of attorney. Whether the agent selected is a friend, relative, organization, or attorney, you need someone who will look out for your best interests, respect your wishes, and won't abuse the powers granted to him or her. It is important for an agent to keep accurate records ...
If a principal revokes a power of attorney that is recorded in the real estate records of a county, a revocation of that power of attorney should also be recorded in the real estate records .
The person who signs a power of attorney is called the principal . The power of attorney gives legal authority to another person (called an agent or attorney-in-fact) to make property, financial and other legal decisions for the principal. The word attorney here means anyone authorized to act on another’s behalf. Its not restricted to lawyers.
In order for a power of attorney (POA) document to be valid, the person granting the POA (the Principal) must be mentally competent when the Principal signs it. This means that the Principal must understand the powers that he/she are granting to the Agent (i.e. the attorney-in-fact) and the implications of having someone else make decisions for the Principal.
A power of attorney can be used to grant any, or all, of the following legal powers to an agent: Buy, sell, maintain, pay taxes on and mortgage real estate. Manage your property. Conduct your banking transactions. Invest, or not invest, your money in stocks, bonds and mutual funds. Make legal claims and conduct litigation.
A special or limited power of attorney restricts the agent’s action to a particular purpose in order to handle specific matters when the principal is unavailable or unable to do so. A statutory power of attorney copies the language in a state statute which includes an example of a form that may be used.
The power of attorney is frequently used to help in the event of a principal’s illness or disability, or in legal transactions where the principal cannot be present to sign necessary legal documents.
So a living trust isn’t a complete substitute for a durable power of attorney for finances.
Check the power of attorney records at the register or recorder of deeds in the county where the individual who created the instrument resides. In some states a power of attorney can be filed with the register or recorder of deeds. However, this is not the common practice today.
Verify the authenticity of the power of attorney document presented to you. In many states, a power of attorney must be notarized. The presence of a notary's stamp and signature is usually enough evidence that the power is a legitimate document. If you're concerned, run an internet search for the notary and ask him or her to verify that the stamp on the document is the notary's official seal. Contacting witnesses is another avenue to explore. Often, powers of attorney bear the signature of an independent witness who watched the principal sign the power. See if you can contact the witness – the address should be written beneath the witness's signature – and ask if she remembers attending the signing.
If a power of attorney does not appear authentic to you, and you cannot independently verify its authentic ity, do not transact business with the purported agent. If the power of attorney turns out to be fraudulent, you can be held liable for any losses sustained by the alleged grantor through the transaction.
Types of Notarial Acts. A power of attorney is an instrument that a person uses to grant authority to an agent to act on his or her behalf. The two different types of instruments are health care and financial powers of attorneys. A third party preparing to transact business or take action in reliance on a power ...
A third party preparing to transact business or take action in reliance on a power of attorney needs to verify who really does have authority under such an instrument to make decisions for another person.
The grantor is the individual who drafted and executed the power of attorney. Though this might seem to defeat the purpose of designating an agent to act on behalf of a grantor via a power of attorney, the typical grantor appreciates a third party taking the time to confirm the authenticity of a power of attorney.
A duly authorized agent named in a power of attorney should have the original instrument in his or her possession. If you are being asked to take action by an individual contending he or she is an agent authorized to make decisions through a power of attorney, you must review the original instrument.