what do attorney say about hipaa and doctors compliance and telephone answering services

by Mavis Lang 4 min read

According to HIPAA lawyer and scholar Matt Fisher: The name and phone number [sent by the answering service to the physician] are PHI. Especially since it’s an answering service transferring the information to a physician, it’s assumed to be patient information. I wouldn’t it send over iMessage. That’s inappropriate…

Full Answer

Are you confused about the HIPAA telephone rules?

Turns out, answering services are under the same obligation as the doctor’s office to exchange healthcare messages in a HIPAA compliant manner. HIPAA compliance and the business associate. It’s a curious thing, but why do answering services have to comply with the demands of HIPAA compliant messaging? In theory, you could say that since the answering service is hired …

Does an attorney have to comply with HIPAA?

 · The FCC recommends that calls should be concise, and limited, in most cases, to 60 seconds. In the case of text messages, they should be restricted to 160 characters. The frequency of communications is also restricted. Patients should only ever receive a maximum of three calls per week, and only one text message per day is acceptable.

Who is in charge of implementing HIPAA?

 · This article addresses the top five (5) requirements doctor’s have for a HIPAA compliant answering service. Trained Call Agents; Part of the decision-making process for determining which HIPAA Compliant Medical Answering Service to use is uncovering how prospective call agents are trained. We understand that doctors require highly trained …

How do I respond to an accidental HIPAA violation?

 · The Impact of HIPAA on Medical Answering Services . Experts have dubbed PHI security the most expensive set of requirements within the HIPAA Privacy & Security Rules. These important regulations apply to medical answering services, which store and transmit PHI, and they have had major implications in terms of technological and procedural upgrades. For …

Is it a HIPAA violation with respect to telephone consultations?

Telephone calls and text messages must not be charged to the client, or counted against plan limits, and those calls can only be made to the wireless telephone number provided by the patient. Patients may have given prior express consent to receive voice calls and text messages, but that consent can be rescinded.

Does HIPAA apply to telephone conversations?

According to the FCC, a patient gives consent to be contacted by phone when the patient gives their phone number to their healthcare provider. However, HIPAA restricts the type of calls permitted. HIPAA compliant phone calls include calls and texts in relation to: Appointments and reminders.

Do phone systems need to be HIPAA compliant?

HIPAA requires that the medical information for patients be kept private. As a result, those who work in the medical and healthcare profession must use a compliant phone system. If you share information that is personal to your patients or clients, use a compliant phone system to ensure the information is protected.

Is a cell phone voicemail HIPAA compliant?

Answer: Yes. The HIPAA Privacy Rule permits health care providers to communicate with patients regarding their health care. This includes communicating with patients at their homes, whether through the mail or by phone or in some other manner.

Is it a HIPAA violation to leave a voicemail?

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS) Office of Civil Rights (OCR) confirms that healthcare providers may leave voicemail messages for patients and remain in compliance with HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.

What would be a violation of HIPAA?

Failure to provide HIPAA training and security awareness training. Theft of patient records. Unauthorized release of PHI to individuals not authorized to receive the information. Sharing of PHI online or via social media without permission.

What makes a phone service HIPAA compliant?

In order to make smartphones HIPAA compliant, the organization for which the Smartphone user is an employee, associate or third party service provider must implement a secure messaging solution which protects the integrity of ePHI when it is at rest and in transit.

What phone services are HIPAA compliant?

HIPAA-compliant VoIP providersVelantro.Phone.com.RingRX.Mitel MiCloud Connect.

Is voicemail to email HIPAA compliant?

VoIP and HIPAA Rules HIPAA regulations already cover phone calls regardless of whether they're landline or digital, but since VoIP voicemails are stored on servers transcribed into text, they must be protected in the same way that emails and other digital forms of communication are.

Can a doctor's office leave test results on voicemail?

2. Medical Information: It is also essential to NEVER leave test results or other medical information on a patient's voicemail.

Is iPhone voicemail HIPAA compliant?

There are a number of HIPAA compliant messaging and data storage apps that have long been popular with iPhone and Mac users in the health care field, but Apple's iMessage messaging service remains unsecure and non-compliant.

Are voicemails confidential?

A: It is doubtful that the recording of a message from someone who voluntarily leaves a message on a voicemail will violate a wiretapping law because the laws generally prohibit only surreptitious listening or recording. Those leaving voicemail messages fully expect that such messages will be recorded.

Are Phone Calls HIPAA Compliant?

Phone calls to patient are HIPAA compliant provided the nature of the phone call falls within the reasons for which a patient is considered to have...

Are Cell Phone Calls HIPAA Compliant?

Calls to cell phones are subject to the same HIPAA telephone rules as calls to landline numbers. However, calls from a cell phone could be in breac...

What Would You Do If a Patient Requested Information Over the Phone?

This depends on whether the patient is known to the person answering the call – a common event in smaller practices. If the patient is not known, t...

Can Nurses Give Patient Information Over the Phone?

Nurses can give patient information over the phone to a patient, a patient´s legal representative, or a patient´s family member subject to the cond...

What are the rules for HIPAA?

The FCC´s order explaining the rules in relation to HIPAA and patient telephone calls says that, if a patient supplies a contact telephone number to a healthcare group, the provision of that telephone number is indicative of express consent for telephone calls and text messages, subject to certain HIPAA restrictions. Consent applies to calls and text messages about: 1 Medical treatment provision 2 Health checkups 3 Appointments and reminders for appointments 4 Laboratory test results 5 Instructions prior to surgery or operations 6 Follow up calls after discharge 7 Prescription notifications 8 Instructions for home healthcare 9 Instructions for hospital pre-registration

How many calls can a patient receive in a week?

In the case of text messages, communications should be kept within 160 characters. The frequency of communications is also stipulated. Patients should only ever receive a maximum of three calls in a one-week period, and only one text message per day is permitted.

Can a healthcare organization avoid liability for a TCPA breach?

Although an exemption was made for HIPAA compliant automated calls to patients’ landlines, healthcare groups should still avoid liability for breaches of TCPA by asking their patients for written consent to receive messages on the mobile phones that may have been generated by an autodialing device.

Can you charge a patient for a phone call?

Telephone calls and text messages must not be charged to the recipient, or counted against plan limits, and those calls can only be completed to the wireless telephone number given by the patient.

Do covered entities have to ask for consent before sending unsolicited text messages?

Due to likely future changes in the HIPAA telephone rules, Covered Entities are advised to continue asking patients for written consent before making unsolicited calls or sending unsolicited text messages to a mobile phone from an autodialing device.

Do live answering services violate HIPAA?

Live answering services and medical call centers must abide by certain regulations so as not to violate HIPAA’s privacy and security rules. The HIPAA Journal helps explain the requirements for compliance.

Is live answering service HIPAA compliant?

To be HIPAA compliant, your live answering service must follow The Security Rule. This rule applies to people that have access to electronic personal health information, or ePHI. Live answering service and call center workers get training in the appropriate ways to handle ePHI.

What are the HIPAA rules for telephones?

What are the HIPAA Telephone Rules? Although there are no specific HIPAA telephone rules, Covered Entities and Business Associates are required to comply with provisions of the Privacy and Security Rules when communicating by telephone as well as state and federal laws such as the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, ...

How do state laws affect HIPAA?

As mentioned previously, state laws can have an impact on HIPAA telephone rules inasmuch as they may govern the nature of calls Covered Entities can make to patients. Federal laws are mostly designed to prevent unsolicited telemarketing calls and automated “robocalls”.

How long should a phone call last under HIPAA?

For example, calls to patients should start with the Covered Entity stating their name and the reason for the call, calls should last no longer than sixty seconds, and Covered Entities should not contact patients for “allowable” reasons more than three times per week. Any other form of contact – either by voice call or text – requires the patient’s express consent.

What should be asked before a patient is disclosed?

If the patient is not known, they should be asked to identify themselves beyond reasonable doubt before any information is disclosed. The call, the identity of the caller, and the information disclosed should be logged by the person answering the call.

When is PHI disclosed?

The Breach Notification Rule allows PHI to be disclosed when a Business Associate reports a data breach to a Covered Entity, if the risk exists that unsecured PHI may be misused imminently. As with disclosures of PHI during other allowable telephone communications, the Minimum Necessary Standard applies, and the information disclosed to the Covered Entity must only be the minimum necessary amount to achieve the purpose for which it is disclosed.

Can a patient receive a phone call from a covered entity?

Generally, a patient is considered to have given their consent to receive healthcare-related phone calls and texts if they have provided the Covered Entity with a telephone number. However, allowable reasons for patient telephone calls are limited to: Even when consent is considered to have been given, further HIPAA telephone rules apply ...

Is PHI a covered entity under HIPAA?

The HIPAA telephone rules for communications between Covered Entities – or between Covered Entities and Business Associates – are the same as the permissible disclosures of PHI under the HIPAA Privacy Rule. PHI can only be disclosed for treatment, payment, and healthcare operations; and, when a communication involves a Business Associate, a Business Associate Agreement must be in place before any PHI is disclosed for any reason.

What are the restrictions on HIPAA?

The content of all communications is still subject to certain HIPAA restrictions – for example the Minimum Necessary Rule. Calls can only be made for the purposes described above, and cannot include any telemarketing, advertising or solicitation. Some telephone calls and text messages exempted from TCPA Rules are still subject to certain restrictions: 1 Telephone calls and text messages must not be charged to the client, or counted against plan limits, and those calls can only be made to the wireless telephone number provided by the patient. 2 Patients may have given prior express consent to receive voice calls and text messages, but that consent can be rescinded. Patients should be reminded of that fact and given a means of opting out of future communications. 3 If a message be left on an answering machine, patients should be provided with a toll-free telephone number to contact their healthcare provider. 4 Calls are still subject to TCPA rules if made regarding Social Security disability eligibility, payment notifications, debt collections, accounting issues and other financial matters.

How many calls can a patient receive per week?

Patients should only ever receive a maximum of three calls per week, and only one text message per day is acceptable. The content of all communications is still subject to certain HIPAA restrictions – for example the Minimum Necessary Rule.

What is the Federal Communication Commission's declaratory ruling?

Share this article on: The Federal Communication Commission has issued a Declaratory Ruling and Order to clarify the rules regarding HIPAA and patient telephone calls. Some healthcare providers have had trouble understanding the rules regarding HIPAA and patient telephone calls, and how the rules comply with the Telephone Consumer Protection Act ...

How many text messages per day for a patient?

In the case of text messages, they should be restricted to 160 characters. The frequency of communications is also restricted. Patients should only ever receive a maximum of three calls per week, and only one text message per day is acceptable.

Can you send appointment reminders via text?

Ironically, automated appointment reminders send to mobile devices via a third-party texting service are allowed under the FCC ruling provided that the texting service provider signs a Business Associate Agreement (BAA). It is hoped that the situation regarding HIPAA compliant automated calls to patients will be clarified in the near future.

Is HIPAA compliant for automated calls?

Although an exemption was made for HIPAA compliant automated calls to patients´ landlines, healthcare providers should continue to avoid liability for breaches of TCPA by asking their patients for written consent to receive messages on the mobile phones that may have been generated by an autodialing device.

Is a call subject to TCPA?

Calls are still subject to TCPA rules if made regarding Social Security disability eligibility, payment notifications, debt collections, accounting issues and other financial matters. The FCC´s Declaratory Ruling and Order to clarify the rules regarding HIPAA and patient telephone calls also covers the provision of prior express consent by ...

Trained Call Agents

Part of the decision-making process for determining which HIPAA Compliant Medical Answering Service to use is uncovering how prospective call agents are trained.

Ensuring HIPAA Compliance

The best way to remove the risk of a HIPAA violation is to ensure patient privacy. Patient privacy is critical and regulated by the federal government through the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

Business Continuity

It’s important to prepare your medical office (s) for unexpected disasters such as earthquakes, power outages, flooding, etc. The reality is if you aren’t able to open your doors due to unforeseen circumstances, your answering service quickly becomes a life line between your office, your patients and your staff.

Increase in Patient Satisfaction

When you streamline patient communications by using a 24 hour live medical answering service, you’re able to reduce the amount of time that patients spend waiting for their appointments and/or time spent on hold waiting for you to answer.

Accuracy

As a medical professional, accuracy can mean the difference between life and death, so when you’re thinking about hiring a doctor’s answering service you’ll definitely want to require the same level of accuracy and detail you would give to your patients.

What is the most expensive set of requirements within HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules?

Experts have dubbed PHI security the most expensive set of requirements within the HIPAA Privacy & Security Rules. These important regulations apply to medical answering services, which store and transmit PHI, and they have had major implications in terms of technological and procedural upgrades. For answering services, the costs involved with reaching compliance are high and making the required changes is time-consuming.

What is the training required for a medical answering service?

This includes cybersecurity awareness training and learning the proper reporting protocols and contingency plans in case of a data breach.

Is sending a PHI to a patient a HIPAA violation?

Exchanging regular SMS messages from your mobile phone to a patient or including PHI is a prime example of a HIPAA violation. BAs, including answering services, must use electronic devices and communication platforms with encryption and password protection when handling this type of data. In turn, doctors and medical staff must also have these security measures in place when communicating about and with patients .

Is PHI secure?

Even while PHI is at rest, it must be secure. Sensitive data and recorded calls stored in databases, physical servers, or cloud storage must have cybersecurity protections in place. Additionally, physical protections must be used to restrict access to areas where sensitive data is accessed and stored.

What is HIPAA compliance?

Understanding HIPAA compliance for law firms. Understanding HIPAA compliance. for law firms. The acronym HIPAA refers to a federal law called the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. HIPAA is a term that most people hear about in clinic waiting rooms or hospital front desks, or read about in their health plan documents.

What are the rules for HIPAA?

Rules prohibiting certain kinds of discrimination. In addition, HIPAA's "administrative simplification" rules address: Privacy requirements that govern how HIPAA covered entities and business associates may access PHI and impose restrictions concerning the use and disclosure of PHI.

What is breach notification?

Breach notification requirements under the HITECH Act that require notifications to HHS, individuals, and (in some cases) the news media when there is an improper use or disclosure of unsecured PHI. Electronic transactions rules that standardize how health care claims are processed.

What are HIPAA covered entities?

HIPAA's requirements apply directly to "covered entities," which are defined as health plans, health care providers that carry out certain kinds of transactions electronically, and health care clearinghouses. HIPAA's requirements also apply to organizations that perform services for HIPAA covered entities – known ...

What is HIPAA related to?

Relates to an individual's past, present, or future physical or mental health condition, the provision of health care to an individual, or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to the individual. When individually identifiable health information is created or received by a HIPAA covered entity ...

What are the portability requirements for HIPAA?

HIPAA's portability requirements address: Limits involving preexisting condition exclusions (which were also impacted by the ACA). Situations in which health plan participants can obtain special enrollment rights. Rules prohibiting certain kinds of discrimination.

When did HIPAA start?

How HIPAA came about. HIPAA's origins date to the early 1990s as medical records first began being transmitted in electronic form. The law was passed by Congress and signed by President Bill Clinton in 1996. After HIPAA's enactment, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) was tasked with issuing regulations to implement the statute.

Is text paging secure?

Alpha or text paging is not secure for a couple of main reasons. First being that the data that is being transmitted to a standard pager is not encrypted. It is little more than a short radio broadcast with the information that a specific pager is 'tuned' to listen for.

Is PHI encrypted?

If you are receiving email with PHI from your answering service, it is critical that you can confirm it is encrypted. Standard email that is sent from one user’s computer to another is vulnerable at any point along that transfer without email encryption. Using unencrypted emails not only puts the content of the emails at risk but also the senders’ and receivers’ identities.

How long does it take to report a HIPAA violation?

HIPAA Rules require all accidental HIPAA violations and data breaches to be reported to the covered entity within 60 days of discovery, although the covered entity should be notified as soon as possible and notification should not be unnecessarily delayed. Business associates should provide their covered entity with as many details ...

How much was the HIPAA fine?

In October 2019 the practice was fined $10,000 for the HIPAA violation. If an intern requires access to systems containing protected health information and a colleague allows their own credentials to be used, the intern can get the information they need to complete their work tasks.

What is HIPAA risk assessment?

Any accidental HIPAA violation must be treated seriously and warrants a risk assessment to determine the probability of PHI having been compromised, the level of risk to individuals whose PHI has potentially been compromised, and the risk of further disclosures of PHI.

What happens if a healthcare employee accidentally views the records of a patient?

If a healthcare employee accidentally views the records of a patient, if a fax is sent to an incorrect recipient, an email containing PHI is sent to the wrong person, or any other accidental disclosure of PHI has occurred, it is essential that the incident is reported to your Privacy Officer.

How long does it take to report a breach to OCR?

In all other cases when there has been a breach of unsecured PHI, the incident must be reported to OCR within 60 days of the discovery of the breach and individuals impacted by the breach should be notified. HIPAA breach reporting requirements have been summarized here.

What should you explain when a mistake is made?

You should explain that a mistake was made and what has happened. You will need to explain which patient’s records were viewed or disclosed. The failure to report such a breach promptly can turn a simple error into a major incident, one that could result in disciplinary action and potentially, penalties for your employer.

What does a privacy officer do?

Your Privacy Officer will need to determine what actions need to be taken to mitigate risk and reduce the potential for harm. The incident will need to be investigated, a risk assessment may need to be performed, and a report of the breach may need to be sent to the Department of Health and Human Services’ Office for Civil Rights (OCR).