11. what do the prosecutor and defense attorney do in an opening statement?

First the prosecutor gives an opening, then the defense, then the prosecutor calls her witnesses, the defense calls witnesses, the prosecutor does the closing argument, the defense closes, then the prosecutor gets to speak one more time in rebuttal. So if you volunteer to present the opening statement you will be speaking first.

Full Answer

What is a prosecutor allowed to say in an opening statement?

The opening statement allows both sides to give the judge and jury an overview of the case, including what they plan to prove and how they plan to prove it (what evidence they will offer in support of their claims). Prosecutors and defense attorneys generally have considerable latitude in what they're allowed to say in opening statement.

What makes a good opening statement in a criminal case?

[As a prosecutor, you will give your opening statement first. So a good opening statement anticipates the points that the defense attorney will make in their opening statement. For example, if the defense is claiming self-defense, point out that self defense does not apply because the defendant provoked the fight, or the defendant is much larger than the victim.

What is a defense attorney’s opening statement strategy?

Jan 31, 2011 · In your defense opening statement, your job is raise some doubt in the jurors minds about the prosecutor’s claims as to what your client has done. So after you introduce yourself, and tell the jurors who you represent, you should begin to highlight the facts in the case that support your defense theory.

What is the difference between a prosecutor and a defense attorney?

An opening statement describes the parties, outlines the nature of the issue in dispute, presents a concise overview of the facts and evidence so that the jury can better understand the overall case, frames the evidence in a way that is favorable to the counsel's theory of the case, and outlines what the counsel expects to prove. While a good opening statement is persuasive, it …

What should a defense opening statement include?

A strong defense opening statement will do the following:Tell a story. ... Plant the defense themes. ... Make concessions only with great caution. ... Make the defense case concisely. ... Humanize the defendant. ... Make no promises about the defendant testifying. ... Argue the defendant's case. ... End on a high note.

What is the main idea of the defense attorney's opening statement?

A common defense attorney strategy in opening statements is to start critiquing the state's case, and letting the jury know that there are two sides to the story. Studies show that jurors often make up their mind about a case right after opening statements, so you need to start strong.

What do lawyers say in an opening statement?

The opening statement is the opportunity for the attorney to tell the jury what the cause of action is about, what evidence the jury will hear, and the attorney's client's side of the story.

What is a Defence opening statement?

The opening statement is the lawyer's first opportunity to address the jury in a trial. Generally, the party who bears the burden of proof (plaintiff in a civil case or prosecution in a criminal case) begins the opening statements, followed immediately after by the adverse party (defendant).

What do prosecutors do?

A prosecutor is the government attorney who charges and tries cases against individuals accused of crimes.

What are the functions of opening statements?

The purpose of opening statements by each side is to tell jurors something about the case they will be hearing. The opening statements must be confined to facts that will be proved by the evidence, and cannot be argumentative. The trial begins with the opening statement of the party with the burden of proof.Nov 28, 2021

What do you say in an opening statement?

Opening Statement ChecklistState your theme immediately in one sentence.Tell the story of the case without argument.Persuasively order your facts in a sequence that supports your theme.Decide whether to address the bad facts in the opening or not.Do not read your opening statement. ... Bring an outline, if necessary.More items...•Oct 30, 2015

What is an opening statement in an essay?

The introductory paragraph, or opening paragraph, is the first paragraph of your essay. It introduces the main idea of your essay, captures the interest of your readers, and tells why your topic is important.

What are examples of opening statements?

Some examples:“This is a case about taking chances.”“Mary Jones had a dream and a plan.”“Revenge. That's what this case is all about.”“This is also a case about pain. Mr. Johnson's only companion today is constant pain.”“This is a case about police brutality”

What is defense statement?

Definition of statement of defense : a defendant's first pleading on an issue of fact in the English High Court of Justice corresponding to the plea in common law and to the answer in equity or under the codes of civil procedure.

What is a Defence statement?

A defence statement provides an opportunity for the defence to comment on the evidence presented so far by the prosecution and set out any points and issues that the defence team want to be brought to the prosecution and court's notice.

What is the object of the opening the case for prosecution?

226.Opening case for prosecution.- When the accused appears or is brought before the Court in pursuance of a commitment of the case under section 209, the prosecutor shall open his case by describing the charge brought against the accused and stating by what evidence he proposes to prove the guilt of the accused.

Why do criminal defense attorneys speak to jurors?

Speaking to the jurors face-to-face, without notes or a podium, allows the criminal defense attorney to converse with jurors , rather than preach to them. It shows confidence and builds rapport. Humanize the defendant.

What is a brief opening statement?

A brief opening statement is usually a strong opening statement. Defense counsel should be able to deliver the opening without notes. This is the time to introduce themes and the theory of the defense, and to make an impression of confidence in the case.

What does it mean to say the indisputable in an opening statement?

Conceding the indisputable during opening statement may start the jury thinking that the criminal defense attorney is helpful, reasonable and trustworthy, and that there really might be some merit to the defense.

What happens after a jury is selected?

Once the jury has been selected, a criminal trial begins with the prosecution’s opening statement. After the prosecution opens, the defense has an opportunity to make an opening statement. A strong defense opening statement will do the following:

What is the book rule in criminal defense?

The “textbook” rule is that an opening should not be an argument of the case, but a preview of the evidence. A smart criminal defense attorney will ignore this rule as much as possible. The opening statement should be an abbreviated version of the closing argument. End on a high note.

Should the defense counsel promise that the defendant will testify?

Rarely should defense counsel promise that the defendant will testify. The defendant’s testimony is the main event at any trial. Promise it, and the jury will expect it. If the defense then breaks that promise, the jury will not overlook it. Argue the defendant’s case.

What is a good opening statement?

So a good opening statement anticipates the points that the defense attorney will make in their opening statement. For example, if the defense is claiming self-defense, point out that self defnse does not apply because the defendant provoked the fight, or the defendant is much larger than the victim.

What does the defense claim in a self defense case?

Members of the jury, the defense may claim that the defendant acted in self-defense. However, the impartial witnesses who saw the incident all testified that it was the defendant who approached the victim and threatened him with a knife. or.

What is the job of a defense lawyer?

The defense lawyer’s job is to make sure that his or her client gets a fair trial, and that means that the defense lawyer must advocate for the client’s point of view. An mock trial opening statement is scored both on the content and also on delivery.

How long is the opening statement in a bench trial?

Usually for a bench trial, the opening statement is less than one half in length , and less time is put into the planning because judge’s don’t value the opening as much. But I do think you want to let the judges know what your strong points are ahead of time, much like a jury trial.

What is the difference between opening and closing?

The main difference is that an opening is an opening statement, but a closing is a closing argument. So the opening is not the opportunity for you to argue your case. Rather it is the time to tell the jury what evidence you believe will be presented so they know what to look for later on throughout the trial.

What happens when a defense lawyer is acquitted?

Usually when a defendant is acquitted (found “not guilty”), the jurors make that decision based on the fact that there was some small measure of doubt in their minds as to the defendant’s guilt.

Is opening statement important?

Yes, it is an important distinction to make. Opening statements are for outlining your case or “telling a story”, and closing arguments is for summing up your case and arguing. However, sometimes I will sometimes sneak a little arguing into my opening.

What is the opening statement in a trial?

The opening statement is the lawyer’s first opportunity to address the jury in a trial. Generally, the party who bears the burden of proof ( plaintiff in a civil case or prosecution in a criminal case) begins the opening statements, followed immediately after by the adverse party ( defendant ).

Why do defenses not make opening statements?

The defense may choose not to make an opening statement so that they do not lock themselves into one theory for acquittal, which affords them the flexibility to pursue an affirmative defense or rely on the inadequacy of the opposing party’s evidence to meet the burden of proof.

What is the purpose of opening statements?

Purpose. Opening statements are intended to give the jury a preview of the case. An opening statement describes the parties, outlines the nature of the issue in dispute, presents a concise overview of the facts and evidence so that the jury can better understand the overall case, frames the evidence in a way that is favorable to ...

What is the best defense strategy for opening statements?

A common defense attorney strategy in opening statements is to start critiquing the state’s case, and letting the jury know that there are two sides to the story. Studies show that jurors often make up their mind about a case right after opening statements, so you need to start strong. Also remember that as a defense attorney, you ...

When can you reserve opening statement?

So take the opportunity to shoot holes in their case. In theory, you can reserve your opening statement until after the prosecution has rested, but this is rarely done (particularly in mock trial competitions).

Do lawyers have to cover all of the time restrictions?

However, it also does seem like there are some inconsistencies that are not terrible relevant, and you do not have to cover all of them due to the time restrictions. Even in real trials, lawyers make tactical decisions to not cover everything they possible could due to the limited attention span of jurors.

What makes an opening statement effective?

Themes and storytelling are what make opening statements engaging and effective. The story of the case tells the jury what happened chronologically either from the viewpoint of the plaintiff or defendant. When giving an opening statement, the lawyer should place her side in the best possible light and tell a story that will make ...

Why should lawyers engage their audience during trial?

Lawyers should engage their audience during trial, and effective themes combined with engaging stories can fight juror boredom . Lawyers have a better chance later of persuading the jury if the jury likes their opening statements.

How do lawyers connect with jurors?

Lawyers can connect with the jury by telling an enjoyable story. These stories are persuasive and become embedded in a juror’s mind when they make sense, are stated in plain language, and have a beginning, middle, and an end. For example, tell the jury how they will learn about the plaintiff’s lack of knowledge.

Why do lawyers have one sentence themes?

Emotionally based themes often serve as anchors, creating impressions for the jury that linger until the time the verdict is decided. Themes keep the jury’s attention and help them organize information.

What is the opening statement?

The opening statement provides the first impression of the case and shapes the impressions of the jury. The opening statement provides the first impression of the case and shapes the impressions of the jury. An opening statement forecasts to the jury the evidence they will see and hear during the trial—it allows the jury to know what to expect ...

What does a lawyer do when a plaintiff introduces a bad fact?

A lawyer must essentially make a determination on a case-by-case basis as to whether to introduce the bad facts. If plaintiff’s counsel introduces the negative information, it may not be necessary for defense counsel to bring it up again in her opening statement.

How do metaphors and sensory language help jurors?

In addition, metaphors and sensory language help engage jurors. Vivid words like rowdy or steamy and words that describe activity, such as dancing or singing, activate the senses and make the listeners feel as though they were actually participating in the experience.

What is the opening statement?

So the opening statement is an opportunity to outline the facts as you anticipate they will be presented. The opening statement is not really an opportunity to argue your case, but it is an opportunity for you to begin to convince the jury about the strength of your case, or the strength of your defense. Here is an outline of a real traditional ...

Who gives the opening statement in a rebuttal?

First the prosecutor gives an opening, then the defense, then the prosecutor calls her witnesses, the defense calls witnesses, the prosecutor does the closing argument, the defense closes, then the prosecutor gets to speak one more time in rebuttal. So if you volunteer to present the opening statement you will be speaking first.

How many witnesses are there in a mock trial?

In a mock trial, typically the prosecutor has 3 or 4 witnesses, and the time spent on an opening will be 5 minutes or less. The above outline is a real basic opening statement. To some it is a little bland, or formulaic, but in my job as a criminal defense lawyer, I do often see prosecutors deliver such openings. It basically gets the job done.

How long does it take to open a mock trial?

In a mock trial, typically the prosecutor has 3 or 4 witnesses, and the time spent on an opening will be 5 minutes or less.

Do you lose points if you read an opening?

However, you will lose points if you read an opening. You just never see lawyers (even inexperienced one) do that in court. Also, it seems like judges will score you on making good eye contact with the jurors, and delivering the opening with some level of feeling or emotion.