why would a nursing home sue for power of attorney

by Carmella Champlin 4 min read

Losing the ability to make decisions regarding personal finances is a reality that often comes with advanced age. For elderly people who are nursing home residents, having an effective power of attorney (POA) in place helps ensure that day-to-day financial affairs will be handled in the case of incapacity.

If you have a power of attorney to act on behalf of your elderly parent or loved one, the nursing home might try to go after you for any unpaid bills or expenses incurred by the resident. The nursing home representative might even claim that you are personally liable for the bills because you have power of attorney.Feb 3, 2022

Full Answer

Does a power of attorney pay for nursing home bills?

Sep 09, 2021 · If the facility later attempts to sue or collect funds, they will only be able to collect assets from the resident of the facility and not from his or her Agent. Another important consideration when acting as agent for someone under a power of attorney is that you have a fiduciary duty to the person whose assets and finances you are managing.

What happens if a power of attorney is being abused?

Feb 03, 2022 · Power of Attorney and Nursing Home Bills. It is very important to understand that a power of attorney does NOT make the attorney-in-fact personally liable for the debts and obligations of the principal. This is true even for contracts that the attorney-in-fact signs on behalf of the principal. So if you have a power of attorney for your mother ...

Are nursing home residents liable for debts paid by the principal?

Apr 04, 2022 · Generally, the answer is no. The agent under a power of attorney is not liable for the power of attorney grantor’s debts. There can be some exceptions to this rule. For example, if the agent used the power of attorney to transfer assets to herself, then she might be liable with respect to those assets. But, in general, the answer is no.

Does a financial Poa cover nursing home debts?

Charles Douglas was an agent under a power of attorney for his aunt, Idella Wright. Ms. Wright entered a nursing home, and Mr. Douglas signed the admission agreement as the responsible …

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What is a POA?

A financial POA is a document that grants you, the agent, the ability to manage the day-to-day financial affairs of an incapacitated person, the principal. State law varies on the amount of power that can be provided to you by the principal.

Can you be an agent under a POA?

However, agreeing to serve as an agent under a POA does not make you personally responsible for payment of nursing home bills. For that reason, the law provides that you make decisions that further the best interest of the incapacitated person.

Is a POA agent liable for debt?

Agent Not Liable. Although a financial POA gives you control over the finances of the principal, you do not become personally liable for debts incurred by the principal. This means that even if nursing home bills exceed the principal's ability to pay, you do not have to use your assets to cover the outstanding balance.

Can you be personally responsible for a nursing home bill?

While you are not personally responsible for expenses that exceed a principal's ability to pay, it is within your authority to bind the principal to financial obligations. You have the power to approve certain expenses, including nursing home bills, which effectively obligate the principal to pay the bill. It is important that you take into consideration the available resources of the principal in making care-related decisions.

Can a nursing home principal receive Medicaid?

Because your personal finances are not relevant, they also do not affect the principal's ability to receive need-based support, such as Medicaid. The only exception to this rule would be if you entered into a written agreement with the nursing home to be personally responsible for expenses incurred by the principal.

What to do if power of attorney is not working?

Of course, these are often quite costly and may just lead to lengthy litigation. On the other hand, if the power of attorney is not working, you can also petition a court for a guardianship or conservatorship.

What is a principle in power of attorney?

The principle signs it or directs another to sign it in the presence of a notary public. The principle must acknowledge signature before the notary. In addition to these basic formalities, the principle must be competent to create a power of attorney. While competence is presumed, it can be challenged.

How long does a power of attorney last?

A durable power of attorney is designed to last until death and provide an ongoing and uninterrupted ability to make certain decisions for someone else.

Do nursing homes have powers of attorney?

Thousands of nursing home residents throughout the state do not have valid powers of attorney. When this happens, it can be frustrating and intimidating, but there is good news. You can still accomplish your goal of protecting and caring for a loved one, even if the power of attorney is not sufficient.

Can a power of attorney be challenged?

While competence is presumed, it can be challenged. If someone learns that the individual signing the document lacked mental capacity to do so, they could bring a court action to invalidate the power of attorney, especially if it was fraudulently created or made through some form of undue influence or coercion.

What did the nursing home not know about the POA?

Unfortunately, what the nursing home did not know was that the son who was named as agent under the POA had a severe drug addiction. He also lived in the home owned by his mother. That addiction led to the son using one million dollars of his mother’s money to support his drug habit.

What is unauthorized practice in Connecticut?

Generally speaking, the unauthorized practice of law is defined as giving advice to another person concerning their legal rights and applying legal principles and judgment to the circumstances or objectives of that person.

What is the practice of law?

The practice of law includes drafting legal documents involving or affecting one’s legal rights. If your elderly parent is in a nursing home and your family dynamics are not unlike what I’ve described here, be your parent’s advocate. Don’t accept the nursing home’s representation that it is a “turn-key” operation.

Does a nursing home need an attorney to prepare a POA?

In the POA, the woman appointed her son as agent. When her children asked the nursing home about the POA, the home told them that their mother did not need an attorney to prepare the POA because once their mother enters the home, they will take care of everything. In other words, the nursing home was a “turn-key” operation.

Do nursing homes need a power of attorney?

Many nursing homes will draft a power of attorney for their residents. Doing so is often framed as saving money. However, if a power of attorney is done without an examination of the circumstances, it can cost many times more money than it saves. A recent publication of the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys ...

Did the nursing home pay for the mother's care?

At some point, the other children found out that the nursing home was not being paid for the mother’s care. Unfortunately, three years had gone by before this discovery. The nursing home threatened to evict the mother from their facility. She only had $30,000.00 remaining in liquid assets.

Does Connecticut have a law against unauthorized practice of law?

Further still, they undoubtedly exposed themselves to a potential lawsuit, not to mention taking an enormous hit to their reputation. Connecticut (like all other states) prohibits the unauthorized practice of law.

Why do people hesitate to get a power of attorney?

People hesitate towards getting a power of attorney because they are worried that the agent will mismanage their affairs and assets. Legally, your agent shouldn’t do something that is not in your best interests — that is their fiduciary obligation to you as your agent.

Why do we need a power of attorney?

A power of attorney should be created to appropriately represent the specifics of the unique circumstances and the decisions and care that need to be made on behalf of the person. “People should stay away from the internet and have a power of attorney custom drafted to your circumstances,” Furman advises.

What is Durable Power of Attorney?

What Does a Durable Power of Attorney Mean?#N#In regard to a durable POA, the word “durable” specifically means that the effectiveness of the assigned power of attorney remains in effect even if the principal becomes mentally incompetent. Typically, there are four situations that would render powers of attorney null and void: 1 If you revoke it 2 If you become mentally incompetent 3 If there is an expiration date 4 If you die

What does "durable" mean in POA?

In regard to a durable POA, the word “durable” specifically means that the effectiveness of the assigned power of attorney remains in effect even if the principal becomes mentally incompetent. Typically, there are four situations that would render powers of attorney null and void: If you revoke it.

What is the fiduciary obligation of a power of attorney?

By law, the agent under a power of attorney has an overriding obligation, commonly known as a fiduciary obligation, to make financial decisions that are in the best interests of the principal (the person who named the agent under the power of attorney).

What does it mean to get a power of attorney from the internet?

Getting a power of attorney document from the internet means that you could be paying for a document that:: “If a power of attorney is ambiguous it is ripe for challenges and interjections,” Furman says. “The issue is that when problems with a power of attorney are discovered it is usually too late to do anything about it.”.

When does a power of attorney end?

All powers of attorney terminate in the event of death. As such, once a person has passed away due to health issues, the authority granted to the agent under the power of attorney terminates.

Why do people need a power of attorney in hospitals?

In some situations, a person may suffer some type of health crisis and may choose to appoint a power of attorney while in a hospital because of the logistical difficulties of handling financial transactions in this situation . However, this is a prime time for predators who may take advantage of the opportunity and withdraw funds and close accounts.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a written document that gives an agent the legal authority to act for the principal who establishes the power of attorney. This designation is for financial purposes, such as opening a bank account, writing checks, implementing new investments and conducting financial transactions. A power of attorney can give someone the ...

What is legal authority?

This legal authority can be an important planning mechanism that allows someone to make financial decisions and conduct financial transactions in the event that the principal cannot do so for himself or herself whether temporarily or permanently.

What is a legal claim in a divorce case?

Another possible legal claim is conversion. This claim basically asserts that the agent has stolen from the principal. Successfully litigating this type of case typically requires showing that the agent used the principal’s property in a manner inconsistent with his or her rights of ownership. Additionally, the principal may have the duty to demand the return of his or her property and that the agent refused to return it.

What is a legal claim for a fraud?

In some cases, the legal claim may be that the agent lied about circumstances which caused him or her to take action or have the agent take action on his or her behalf that was adverse to his or her interests.

Can a lawyer revoke a power of attorney?

A lawyer may be able to revoke the power of attorney so that no further damage is done. He or she may be able to demand the return of stolen assets or money and file a lawsuit that alleges the appropriate cause of action against the abuser. Provided by HG.org.

Is elder abuse a felony?

Elder Abuse. Several states have laws related to elder abuse. In some cases, the state includes taking financial advantage of a vulnerable elder in the statute. These may be criminal or civil laws with varying degrees of penalties, sometimes resulting in the possibility of charging a felony against the abuser.

Why is a power of attorney required?

A medical power of attorney is for medical decisions when a patient is incompetant or incapacitated, and cannot make a reasoned decision or contribute to their own care plan. Restricting visitation because the patient needs to rest is one thing.

What is a POA in medical terms?

Important to note a medical POA is limited to health care decisions only and should be in accordance with what your mother has expressed her wishes are especially if she has an advance directive for health care (i.e., types of medical interventions she does/does not want).

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