why is better when a defendant and a victim have an attorney for a fro hearing

by Arvid Abshire DDS 9 min read

Can a defendant request an attorney at a criminal court hearing?

Sep 25, 2018 · Hiring an attorney allows him or her to conduct a hearing to facilitate the victim restitution process, and often expedites the results because criminal attorneys understand how the system works better than victims do.

Why do I need an attorney for a restitution hearing?

Feb 07, 2018 · Your best opportunity to protect your rights and freedom comes from having a skilled attorney working for you and contacting any relevant witnesses or alleged victims in your case. Do not attempt to contact the victim on your own without first speaking to your legal counsel, as an experienced lawyer will know how to best move forward with this task.

Do I need an attorney for a domestic violence case?

A defendant is entitled to have an attorney represent them at a preliminary hearing. If the defendant requests an attorney, the court cannot conduct the hearing without ensuring that the defendant has private counsel or appointing an attorney—such as a public …

Why do I need a lawyer for a preliminary hearing?

Dec 27, 2017 · The next step is to have a full hearing. The defendant can agree to a victim’s protective order being granted. Don’t do this! There are serious consequences to having a victim’s protective order granted against you. A hearing will be held if both sides show up, and the defendant contests the petition for protective order.

How do I fight a protective order in Indiana?

To fight a false restraining order and false accusations of stalking, harassment, or domestic abuse, you must appear in court. Your lawyer will file your appearance and prepare you for the hearing, which may be unpleasant.

How do I get an order of protection dismissed in NY?

As for family court, the protected party always retains the option of requesting that the court dismiss or withdraw the OP. This can be accomplished by requesting a hearing, the protected party can simply write a letter to the court.Jan 8, 2020

How do I fight a protective order in Oklahoma?

Contest the protective order in court. Find out when the next hearing is and be sure to be in court to present your defense. Contact an Oklahoma City protective order defense lawyer to find out how they can help. You must have a legal expert at your side when you show up in court.

How long does a final restraining order last in New Jersey?

indefinitelyIn New Jersey, a Final Restraining Order (“FRO”) issued under the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act (“PDVA”) lasts indefinitely.

What happens if the victim violates the Order of Protection NY?

If a Family Court order of protection is violated, the respondent can be arrested by the police and charged with Criminal Contempt as either a misdemeanor or felony. A conviction can lead to jail or even time in a New York State prison.

Does an Order of Protection go on your record in NY?

An Order of Protection issued in Family Court will not show up on a criminal background check, since cases in Family Court are not criminal cases. However, an Order of Protection issued in connection with a criminal case is a public record, and can be discovered in a criminal background check.

What happens if the victim violates the order of protection in Oklahoma?

As a first offense, violating a protective order is treated as a misdemeanor crime. It is punishable by up to a year in the county jail, or a fine of up to $1,000, or both. In domestic abuse situations, a protective order may be violated repeatedly. A subsequent violation of a protective order is a felony offense.

Can a protective order be dropped in Oklahoma?

A petition for a protective order will not expire unless the petitioner fails to appear at the hearing or fails to request a new order. A petitioner may ask the court to dismiss the petition and emergency or final order at any time; however, a protective order can only be dismissed by court order.

How long do protective orders last in Oklahoma?

five yearsFinal protection orders either last up to five years (not counting any time the alleged abuser is incarcerated) or they are continuous orders, which have no specific end date. If an order has an expiration date within five years, the order may be extended through another hearing.

Can a victim violate a restraining order NJ?

A violation of a final restraining order is a fourth-degree felony under N.J.S.A. 2C:29-9. This means that you could be jailed for up to 18 months if convicted. If you are also charged with a misdemeanor, you would also face up to a $1,000 fine and up to six months in jail.

What happens if the person who filed a restraining order breaks it?

The sanctions imposed by the courts for breaching a restraining order can include: Financial fines. The loss of individual rights (for example, child visitation) Custodial sentencing.Jun 11, 2020

Are restraining orders permanent in NJ?

Restraining orders in New Jersey are permanent and never expire. As a result, if a temporary restraining order (TRO) has been issued against you and you are facing a final restraining order (FRO) hearing, it is imperative that you hire experienced legal counsel to protect you.

What does a skilled attorney do?

A skilled attorney will do everything within the scope of the law to bring a successful outcome to your case. This may include speaking with the alleged victim in order to find an acceptable way for all parties to easily resolve legal proceedings. Speaking with a victim may not always make things better for your case.

What happens if you are arrested?

If you have been arrested and are awaiting a hearing or trial, the alleged victim of your offense is a witness in your case, and the evidence they provide may be impactful in determining the outcome. While the police or prosecutor may inform this person that they do not have to speak with anyone if they do not want to, your lawyer has the right to contact them and ask if they’d be willing to discuss what’s going on. You should avoid this person if at all possible since: 1 The person claiming to be your victim might be threatened by contact from you, even if you are polite. 2 Your lawyer will know the most relevant questions that can provide helpful information for your defense.

What happens if charges are not dropped?

If your charges are not dropped before a court hearing or before going to trial, your defense team may find an interview with the victim to be very helpful. The benefits of these meetings include: Learning how the witness tells their story in person, therefore being prepared for their possible testimony in court.

What does a preliminary hearing determine?

At a preliminary hearing, a judge hears the state's evidence and decides whether there is sufficient evidence to require the defendant to stand trial. The defense is not required to present evidence but may choose to do so to rebut the allegations against the defendant. If the evidence is not sufficient to establish probable cause, ...

What happens after arraignment?

Shortly after arraignment, the court must conduct a proceeding—a preliminary hearing or a grand jury proceeding—where the state is required to present enough evidence to establish "probable cause" to believe that the defendant committed the crime. The defendant cannot be required to stand trial unless the prosecutor can present sufficient evidence ...

Can a defendant have an attorney?

A defendant is entitled to have an attorney represent them at a preliminary hearing. If the defendant requests an attorney, the court cannot conduct the hearing without ensuring that the defendant has private counsel or appointing an attorney—such as a public defender—to represent the defendant.

What is a grand jury?

Some states use grand jury proceedings as an alternative to a preliminary hearing. The prosecutor presents evidence to a grand jury made up of members of the public. No judge is present but the grand jury is instructed to review the evidence according to a probable cause standard and determine whether there is sufficient evidence.

Can a defendant waive a preliminary hearing?

Criminal defendants usually have the option to waive the preliminary hearing, but it happens very rarely and no defendant should do this without the advice of an attorney. If you waive a preliminary hearing, you allow the prosecution to proceed on criminal charges against you without having to present its evidence.

What is unreasonable delay?

An unreasonable delay violates the defendant's federal constitutional sixth amendment right to a speedy trial. If a defendant is arrested or charged in a criminal complaint and the prosecutor's office or the court does not schedule the preliminary hearing until months or years later, the case can be dismissed because of the delay. ...

What to do if you are arrested for a felony?

A knowledgeable attorney can protect your rights and keep you informed through the preliminary hearing process. In addition, in some cases, it is possible to negotiate a plea with the prosecutor before a preliminary hearing. An attorney can investigate this possibility and advise you as to whether it is a good option for you.

What is an ex parte hearing?

What typically happens after the victim’s protective order petition is filed is what’s called an ex parte hearing. Ex parte is a Latin term meaning from or by a party. Ex parte hearings are hearings where just one party to the case is heard.

What is the phone number for a protective order?

If you’ve been served for petition for protective order, call me at the Cale Law Office right away at 918-277-4800. Your initial consultation is free.

What are some examples of incompetent people?

An example of an incompetent person could be somebody that has dementia or some kind of developmental delay. The third group is any minor who is 16 or 17 years old and alleges to be a victim of domestic abuse, stocking, harassment, and/or rape.

What is a second group?

Second group deals with someone who is filing on behalf of another person. Under the law, any adult household member can file on behalf of any of other family or household member who is a minor or incompetent and is a victim of domestic abuse, stocking, harassment, and/or rape.

How do prosecutor work?

Prosecutors will work to make it seem as if anything a victim says confirms his or her status as a victim, painting you as the perpetrator and the aggressor. This can be countered. The key is to analyze your case with a fine tooth comb. We work on pointing out each and every inconsistency, or outright lie.

What happens if you are convicted of a felony?

If you have been convicted of a felony in the past, the prosecution team will attempt to inform the jury of your past wrongdoing, to convince them of your current culpability. The prosecutor is typically not allowed to argue that your past conviction also makes it more likely that you are guilty in this case.

Is self defense a defense to domestic violence?

Self-defense is one of the primary affirmative defenses to domestic violence charges; thus, it is crucial for the defense attorney to aggressively advocate for you and assert your self-defense argument to the jury, not to mention the court as well - at all stages of a case. Your criminal record must mean you're also guilty in this case.

What are the rights of a jury?

Right to a trial by jury of 12 persons who must find you guilty by a unanimous verdict 1. Right to present your own witnesses and evidence. Right to remain silent and to not testify or offer any evidence. Understanding of the immigration consequences if you are not a US citizen or of other constitutional rights.

What is plea bargain?

The plea bargain is an agreement between a criminal defense attorney and the prosecution to resolve a criminal case and ends with a defendant pleading guilty or nolo contendre (no contest) in exchange for a reduced sentence or to a lesser charge. Nolo Contendre.

What is a plea of Nolo contendre?

A plea of nolo contendre is a guilty plea. Its effect is in civil cases where a victim may elect to sue the defendant for civil damages by not allowing the plea in the criminal case to be evidence of an admission of guilt to the underlying charge. About 90% of all criminal cases end in a plea agreement. The ones that do go to trial are usually in ...

What is a plea agreement?

A plea agreement must be approved by the court. In rare situations, a judge will reject an agreement made by a prosecutor and defense attorney requiring a renegotiation of the plea. The Plea Must Be Voluntary.

Do judges get involved in the plea process?

Judges get involved in the plea process as well. By meeting in chambers with the prosecution and defense attorneys who may be entrenched in their positions, the judge will generally assess the evidence against you and whatever defenses are available.

Why do defense attorneys not call witnesses?

Many times, defense attorneys will not call their clients to testify at these hearings, in fear that it opens their client up to cross-examination by the state. In those circumstances, the defense attorney may call other witnesses to address evidence they want the court to consider about their client without their client saying it themselves (i.e. work history, family support, character references, etc.). A way around the cross-examination concern is many defense attorneys will ask their clients to read a prepared statement, often called “allocution.” Allocution allows for a statement by the defendant, not subject to cross-examination (so long as nothing is said that is demonstrably false), and the defense can cater what is and more importantly what isn’t said — and a carefully crafted statement can be a game changer.

Why do lawyers not speak at sentencing?

The reason for this choice is because if the case went to trial, the parties agreed that either there was a legal weakness in the case or the defendant declared their innocence. If you lose at trial, and you want to preserve your right to appeal successfully, many times lawyers will ask their clients not to make a statement at sentencing. Why? Because in an appeal, everything said at trial, pre-trial, and post-trial (including sentencing) is fair game to be considered. If someone speaks at the sentencing and accepts responsibility or apologies with too much specificity, that could be used against them later on appeal. However, there are limited ways a defendant can testify to show contrition without damaging a further appeal. It is essential lawyers and their clients have detailed conversations before deciding what to do in sentencing hearings post-trial.

What is sentencing hearing?

Most of the time, a sentencing hearing follows a guilty plea hearing where there are set terms, thus requiring no argument over the range of penalty or sanction to be imposed. In those circumstances, it rarely makes sense for a defendant to speak — unless the plea itself is so lenient there is a concern the court may not accept the plea. ...

What is an allocution statement?

Allocution allows for a statement by the defendant, not subject to cross-examination (so long as nothing is said that is demonstrably false), and the defense can cater what is and more importantly what isn’t said — and a carefully crafted statement can be a game changer.

Paul J. Ditz

The first court date in your case will be a first appearance. You may or may not receive notice for this, so to insure that you are protected, I would check the defendant's court dates regularly by looking it up on www.nccourts.org under the criminal courts link.

Anna Morrison Goodwin

What happens in court depends on a number of things, most of which are out of your control. The first is that it will be up to the defendant to determine if he/she wants to plead guilty to the charges, or to some plea offer arranged with the District Attorney.

Bliss Worrell

What happens will depend on whether or not the defendant chooses to plead guilty or take his/her case to trial. In the event of trial, you may have to testify.

Andrew M. Stengel

As a complaining witness or a victim of a crime you probably do not need to appear in court until, and if, there is a trial.

What happens if a victim has a red mark on her cheek?

If the victim claims the defendant severely beat him or her just minutes before police arrived but he/she only has a small red mark on his/her cheek and no swelling or bruising or other apparent injuries, a defense attorney could argue that the victim was likely not telling the truth about the event.

What is a serious bodily injury?

A serious bodily injury usually means that the victim suffered an injury necessitating medical treatment or serious impairment of a physical condition. It is also protracted loss or impairment of any function of a bodily member or organ. Examples Include: Broken limb.

What is traumatic condition?

The traumatic condition was the natural and probable consequence of the injury. The injury was a direct and substantial factor in causing the condition. For an aggravated domestic violence charge, the intimate partner must have suffered a serious bodily injury. No Willfulness. A prosecutor might feel that the element of “willfulness” is missing.

What is willfulness in law?

What Is Willfulness? Willfulness is “…simply a purpose or willingness to commit the act… there is a defense for persons who commit the act through misfortune or by accident when it appears there was no evil design, intention or culpable negligence.”. 2.

What is mental illness?

Mental illness. Making false accusations in the past, or. having a motive to fabricate the incident because the parties are embroiled in contentious custody or property distribution battle. This might convince a prosecutor that there is insufficient evidence to convict the defendant and to decline to file the charges.

Does lack of visible injuries mean domestic battery?

The lack of visible injuries does not necessarily mean that a domestic battery did not occur and is not required in order for a defendant to be charged with domestic battery. All the prosecutor needs in order to charge you is evidence of a harmful or offensive touching.

Sheldon Jay Aberman

The reason you need to go to court is to provide a witness to the prosecuting attorney to prove his or her case against the Defendant. If this matter proceeds to trial, the prosecuting attorney would ask you questions concerning your observations prior to and at the time of the accident.

Harry Edward Hudson Jr

DA wants you to appear to prove the case. As stated, cop did not see the accident, only the aftermath. Defendant is not going to walk in and plea when there is hope that you will not show . Why would he not want to fight the ticket?

Nima Taradji

You need to go to court because you are what is called the Complaining Witness. Because the police officer was not there and did not see the accident, he cannot testify to what the defendant has done or failed to do. You will need to be present in order to prove the State's case against the driver.

Stephen Laurence Hoffman

I can tell you exactly why, both from my experience as a lawyer and from personal experience.#N#You are summoned as a witness. If you don't testify, how can the prosecutor prove the case against the other driver? That's why you are necessary.