why do you have to have a power of attorney

by Dr. Jordy Cummerata DVM 9 min read

One of the most important reasons to have a Power of Attorney is that it means YOU DECIDE who your Attorney (s) should be. Without a Power of Attorney, THE COURT DECIDES who is suitable to be your guardian. It makes things easier for your loved ones

Who Needs a Power of Attorney? Anyone who wants to permit another person to perform certain legal acts on his or her behalf needs a power of attorney (or POA). A power of attorney document can allow another person to handle financial matters, make health care decisions, or care for your children.

Full Answer

Why everyone should have a power of attorney?

Why Should I Have a Power of Attorney? A power of attorney is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint another person or entity to act on their behalf to administer their affairs. The person who forms the power of attorney is known as the principal and the person granted the authority over the affairs is the attorney-in-fact. A power of attorney is in effect only as long as …

Why should I appoint a power of attorney?

Apr 30, 2021 · Having a power of attorney ensures that you select who will act for you when you are unable to handle your affairs. Without one, the courts decide.

Why should I consider a power of attorney?

The power of attorney—or POA as it’s often called—is a legal document that gives a selected individual the authority to act for another individual in legal or financial situations. While it can be uncomfortable to think about what would happen if you became incapacitated and were unable to make your own decisions, it is very important that you do so.

Why to make an enduring power of attorney?

We believe everyone over the age of 18 should have a Power of Attorney (Medical) that allows someone you trust to make decisions on your behalf in the case of an accident or illness that leaves you incapacitated. It will save your loved ones …

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Does Pennsylvania have a power of attorney?

States have different requirements for establishing a power of attorney—Pennsylvania’s statut e, for instance, makes the legal assumption that a power of attorney is durable. 1. Using an attorney to draw up the POA will help ensure that it conforms with state requirements.

Does a power of attorney expire?

2  The power expires upon your death.

What is a POA in 2021?

A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document in which the principal (you) designates another person (called the agent or attorney-in-fact) to act on your behalf. The document authorizes the agent to make either a limited or broader set of decisions. The term "power of attorney" can also refer to the individual designated ...

What is a POA?

A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document that gives an individual, called the agent or attorney-in-fact, the authority to take action on behalf of someone else, called the principal. The agent can have either extensive or limited authority to make legal decisions about the principal's property, finances, or healthcare, ...

How to get a POA?

How to Get a Power of Attorney (POA) The first thing to do if you want a power of attorney is to select someone you trust to handle your affairs if and when you cannot. Then you must decide what the agent can do on your behalf, and in what circumstances. For example, you could establish a POA that only happens when you are no longer capable ...

Can you set up a POA?

Anyone can set up a POA. One way is to find a template online that satisfies the requirements of the state in which you live, and execute it according to your state's guidelines (it may need to be notarized and require witnesses).

What happens if you don't have a POA?

If you are incapacitated and have no POA designated to take the wheel, your family will likely be forced into costly and time-consuming delays.

What is a durable financial power of attorney?

The durable financial power of attorney is simply a way to allow someone else to manage your finances in the event that you become incapacitated and are unable to make those decisions yourself. …. More precisely, it grants someone legal authority to act on your behalf for financial issues. A financial agent can….

What is a POA?

A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document in which (you) called the Principal, designates another person, called the Agent or an attorney-in fact to act on your behalf to make decisions in specified matters or in all matters. A power of attorney is in effect only as long as the principal is alive and it can only be enacted by a principal who is mentally competent. You may think that once an attorney-in-fact has be appointed you lose control of any decision making and how your assets are used. This is not true… a POA only steps in if you are no longer mentally capable of running your own affairs.

What does a financial agent do?

More precisely, it grants someone legal authority to act on your behalf for financial issues. A financial agent can…. Access the principal’s financial accounts to pay for health care, housing needs and other bills. File taxes on behalf of the principal. Make investment decisions on behalf of the principal.

Can a POA pay bills?

When creating a power of attorney you can be as specific as you like. You can say the financial POA can only pay bills, buy and sell stocks and bonds, manage real estate or any individual affair you would like to include.

Can you do a POA before incapacitation?

Incapacitation can happen at any time of your life but senior citizens should consider doing a POA before physical deterioration or mental incapacity. A POA completed in time ensures that your personal affairs are attended to when you no longer have the ability to manage them on your own.

How many states have adopted the Power of Attorney Act?

Twenty-five states have adopted the Uniform Power of Attorney Act. Created in 2006 by the Uniform Law Commission, this law aims to create universal default rules for POA contracts across states. It determines which powers are included in the document by default, and which must be explicitly addressed in order to be bestowed on an agent.

What is Helmer Somers Law?

Helmer Somers Law helps individuals and businesses navigate the complex system of rules that accompany all legal situations. We are licensed to practice in both Kentucky and Ohio and offers flexible, affordable payment terms for our services. We welcome the opportunity to earn your trust and become your lawyer for life! It’s a fact of life in the modern world. There comes a time for virtually every adult American when the services of a competent, dedicated lawyer are required. Circumstances such as divorce, bankruptcy, estate planning or an income tax audit demand that your rights be protected, and your long-term interests advocated for with diligence and perseverance. When you call Helmer & Somers Law, you can rest assured that they will be.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a legal document whereby you give a trusted person or persons (the attorney or attorneys) the authority to manage your affairs if you are not able to look after matters on your own. A power of attorney is therefore different from a will in that it is used to protect your wishes while you are alive;

What does it mean to sign a power of attorney?

By signing a power of attorney, you are ensuring that if anything ever does happen to you in the future, those you love and trust have the power to look after you in the way that you would want. LERNx is committed to making the law easier to access for all by publishing high-quality and industry-leading content.

What happens if you don't have a power of attorney?

Without a power of attorney for property, your family will not be able to get access to, or deal with, your assets. For example, unless your bank accounts are in joint names with your spouse, the bank may freeze your accounts and not let anyone, including your spouse and children, access them until an alternative form of authority is provided.

Who is the substitute decision maker in the Health Care Consent Act?

The Health Care Consent Act describes a hierarchy of who may act as the substitute decision-maker if you are deemed incapable: first, your spouse or partner, then your parent, then your brother or sister and lastly, any other relative.

Do I Need a Lawyer for the Power of Attorney?

You can get a power of attorney without having a lawyer involved, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t hire one.

When Do You Need a Lawyer for the Power of Attorney?

If you don’t know what the laws of your state require you to do when writing a power of attorney or where to begin with the procedure, hiring a lawyer would be a good option. They can assist you in composing your document and make certain it is valid for a certain fee.

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Is a power of attorney important?

People tend to focus their energies on their wills and trusts, naming someone to serve as their power of attorney at the last minute. This is an important decision and not one that should be taken lightly.

What is a power of attorney?

In a power of attorney, you name someone as your attorney-in-fact (or agent) to make financial decisions for you. The power gives your agent control over any assets held in your name alone. If a bank account is owned in your name alone, your attorney-in-fact will have access to it.

When is a durable power of attorney effective?

A durable power of attorney is effective when you sign it and survives your incapacity. A springing power of attorney springs into effect when you are incapacitated. A springing power of attorney seems more attractive to most people, but it is actually harder to use.

Is a springing power of attorney harder to use?

A springing power of attorney seems more attractive to most people, but it is actually harder to use. Your agent will need to convince the bank that you are incapacitated and, even though the document spells out how to do that, your local bank branch often does not want to make that determination.

What happens to a power of attorney when you die?

Power of attorney dies with you. Once you pass away, the document is no longer valid and your will then controls what happens to your assets. Fund your revocable trust. If you fund your revocable trust during your lifetime, you may not need to use your power of attorney although you should still have one just in case.

What to do if your named agent dies before you?

Name an alternate. If your named agent dies before you or is incapacitated, you want to have a back-up who can act. Also, consider nominating a guardian and conservator in your power of attorney in case one is needed down the road. Read the document. This seems obvious, but clients often do not read their documents.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney gives one or more persons the power to act on your behalf as your agent. The power may be limited to a particular activity, such as closing the sale of your home, or be general in its application. The power may give temporary or permanent authority to act on your behalf. The power may take effect immediately, or only upon ...

How long does a power of attorney last?

Today, most states permit a "durable" power of attorney that remains valid once signed until you die or revoke the document.

What is a springing power of attorney?

The power may take effect immediately, or only upon the occurrence of a future event, usually a determination that you are unable to act for yourself due to mental or physical disability. The latter is called a "springing" power of attorney.

Can a power of attorney be revoked?

A power of attorney may be revoked, but most states require written notice of revocation to the person named to act for you. The person named in a power of attorney to act on your behalf is commonly referred to as your "agent" or "attorney-in-fact.". With a valid power of attorney, your agent can take any action permitted in the document.

Can an attorney in fact make gifts?

Gifts are an important tool for many estate plans, and your attorney-in-fact can make gifts on your behalf, subject to guidelines that you set forth in your power of attorney. For example, you may wish to permit your attorney-in-fact to make "annual exclusion" gifts (up to $14,000 in value per recipient per year in 2013) on your behalf ...

Who is Michael Douglas' wife?

Assume Michael Douglas appoints his wife, Catherine Zeta-Jones, as his agent in a written power of attorney. Catherine, as agent, must sign as follows: Michael Douglas, by Catherine Zeta-Jones under POA or Catherine Zeta-Jones, attorney-in-fact for Michael Douglas. If you are ever called upon to take action as someone’s agent, ...

What to do with a power of attorney?

It is important to understand what you are trying to accomplish with a power of attorney and then make certain that you have such a document crafted for that purpose. Appoint someone you trust. This can’t be overstated. You are appointing someone to make all of your business, financial, and medical decisions for you.

What happens to a power of attorney when you die?

They cease at death. A power of attorney loses all authority at the moment of death.

Can a power of attorney be amended?

A power of attorney is always able to be revoked or amended. As long as you have the capacity to make appropriate legal decisions on your own behalf, then you have the right to make changes to your power of attorney document. If you do not believe that the document is in keeping with your wishes, then you should certainly consult ...

Can you put toothpaste back in the tube?

You can’t put the toothpaste back in the tube. If it is discovered that your power of attorney abused that position and has taken money from you, it can be difficult to recover all of the property. It is like putting toothpaste back into the tube at times.

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