What does a district attorney do?
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A district attorney is a lawyer that legally represents the state during the prosecution of criminal offenders within a specific area or jurisdiction. In many instances, district attorneys lead a team of associates in coordinating duties essential for preparing and presenting cases in the …
Why should you become a District Attorney (D.A.)? Every city in the United States needs a prosecutor, someone who is devoted to upholding the constitution, protecting the public, and …
Jan 31, 2018 · District Attorneys are among the most powerful people in the criminal legal system in Massachusetts, and play a major role in determining the way criminal cases are initiated …
Aug 10, 2014 · The DA (felony cases) or Solicitor General (misdemeanor cases) is an elected representative of the executive branch of government. He or she serves as a link between law …
Christopher Darden | |
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Born | Christopher Allen Darden April 7, 1956 Richmond, California, U.S. |
Alma mater | San Jose State University (BS) University of California, Hastings (JD) |
Occupation | Attorney author television correspondent |
Years active | 1980–present |
Why should you become a District Attorney (D.A.)? Every city in the United States needs a prosecutor, someone who is devoted to upholding the const...
There is a wide range of median incomes for different specialties. Among the highest-paying jobs are: Medical LawyersIn the legal realm, the median...
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, lawyers earned $122,960 per year, or $59.11 per hour, on average in 2019. It is estimated that the ave...
In the United States, a district attorney ( DA ), state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a local government area, typically a county. The exact name and scope of the office varies by state.
The principal duties of the district attorney are usually mandated by law and include representing the State in all criminal trials for crimes which occurred in the district attorney's geographical jurisdiction. The geographical jurisdiction of a district attorney may be delineated by the boundaries of a county, judicial circuit, or judicial district.
This term for a prosecutor originates with the traditional use of the term "district" for multi-county prosecutorial jurisdictions in several U.S. states. For example, New York appointed prosecutors to multi-county districts prior to 1813.
For example, in Arizona, Missouri, Montana, and Minnesota a county attorney represents the county and state within their county, prosecutes all felonies occurring within the county, and prosecutes misdemeanors occurring within unincorporated areas of the county.
State's attorney or state attorney is used in Connecticut, Florida (state attorney), Illinois, Maryland, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Vermont. In Maryland, the roles of Assistant and Deputy are reversed from those used in "District Attorney" jurisdictions, with Deputy State's Attorney being the primary subordinate to the elected State's Attorney and Assistant State's Attorneys (ASA) being the line-level prosecutors of the office.
In carrying out their duties, prosecutors have the authority to investigate persons, grant immunity to witnesses and accused criminals, and plea bargain with defendants. A district attorney leads a staff of prosecutors, who are most commonly known as deputy district attorneys (DDAs).
In the United States, a district attorney ( DA ), state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a local government area, typically a county. The exact name and scope of the office varies by state.
District attorneys, sometimes called county attorneys, state attorneys, or prosecutors, are responsible for representing the government against criminal offenders in court. In many places, a district attorney must be elected into the position. At the federal level, a district attorney is called a U.S. Attorney.
Required licensure for a district attorney involves the successful completion of one or more bar exams and admission into his or her state's bar association. The lawyer can then provide services within the state where he or she is approved. Circumstances that may prevent a student from admittance into a bar association are academic concerns, substance abuse, and legal offenses. A lawyer is also typically obligated to fulfill continuing education requirements to maintain active licensure and remain current in his or her area of expertise.
A lawyer can work in a variety of settings and specialize in many different areas. For example, a lawyer can specialize in family law and concentrate their practice in adoption, child support, and divorce. Some specialize in public-interest law, fighting with, or for, non-profit organizations and disadvantaged people. Other lawyers may choose environmental law, joining forces with government programs, advocacy groups, and waste-management facilities to defend nature and uphold laws designed to protect the planet.
It takes approximately seven years to become a lawyer. Four years consist of undergraduate studies and the remaining three years are spent in law school. Most states require potential lawyers to be graduates of an American Bar Association (ABA) accredited school to qualify for admission to the bar.
Other lawyers may choose environmental law, joining forces with government programs, advocacy groups, and waste-management facilities to defend nature and uphold laws designed to protect the planet.
Department of Justice. The website lists $50,894 on the bottom end of the pay scale for assistant district attorneys and $134,792 at the highest end of the pay scale.
Law students who have recently graduated should be determined to become a prosecutor not only for the outstanding benefits, but also because there is an excellent chance of obtaining the position. Remember, there are many prosecutors needed across the country to uphold and preserve justice. Even though trial experience is essential, there are many entry level positions available to young attorneys who have already volunteered their services or gained experience as an intern when they applied for a summer position while at law school.
Depending on which area in the country the prosecutor practices law, his/her salary ranges from $25,000 to $55,000. Experienced prosecutors can easily earn more than $100,000.
There are also federal prosecutors who work for the Department of Justice and they have many offices across the United States of America. There are 90 U.S. attorneys who coordinate federal prosecutions and must report to the highest cop of the land, the Attorney General.
According to PayScale.com, “the national average salary for a D.A. falls between $50,603 and $89,310 a year .”
The role of the trial attorney requires an excellent grasp of procedural law and the responsibility to keep up to date with trends and changes in a field that is constantly changing. Successful people possess excellent oral communication skills, and the art of persuasion cannot be overstated.
One of the most rewarding benefits of beginning a career in the office of a D.A. is the valuable experience gained at trial. Fresh attorneys, who recently graduated from law school, might start doing backup work at an established law firm, while an attorney working in the office of a D.A. will quickly be exposed to the inside of a courtroom.
Their main responsibility is to pursue justice on behalf of the Commonwealth when other people are accused of breaking the law. When the police arrest someone and charge them with a crime in district court, the local District Attorney’s office has the power to prosecute those cases, divert the accused to a program or drug treatment, or dismiss the case altogether.
District Attorneys are among the most powerful people in the criminal legal system in Massachusetts, and play a major role in determining the way criminal cases are initiated and ultimately resolved. They wield a substantial amount of power throughout the judicial process – from charging decisions to sentencing recommendations.
The DA’s office also has the responsibility of providing the evidence they will use to prosecute the case to the person charged. In addition to being in control of the evidence, they also have the police who work with them to collect and produce the evidence. Although a person charged with a crime is presumed innocent and not required to prove their innocence, they may be the best person to know exculpatory evidence – or evidence that’s favorable to the defendant. That means they may need to hire an investigator to gather evidence that the District Attorney’s office doesn’t have.
Here’s where the DAs come in: it is rare for a judge to order bail if the local District Attorney’s office has not made a request for bail. Despite the presumption of innocence, the court will oblige the prosecutor’s request and order people to be held unless bail is paid or other restrictions – like travel limitations –followed.
He or she serves as a link between law enforcement officers and the trial of cases . The DA generally has the duty to see that the law is enforced in order to keep our community safe. However, this duty actually extends to the ethical requirement of seeking justice and not merely convicting a person charged with a crime. This little known aspect of a prosecutor’s job is important because it allows the DA to negotiate criminal cases in good faith whereby a defendant can avoid convictions and even prosecutions under some circumstances. Victims of crimes are served by this negotiation process as well.
With all this being said, the main responsibility for the DA and the solicitor is to prosecute legitimate criminal offenses and protect the community from dangerous citizens living amongst us. My experience has been that the vast majority of the prosecutors working in the west Georgia area are reasonable, professional, and mostly willing to work on the legal and factual aspects of our criminal cases which can benefit the defendant, the victim (s), the county, and the state by saving precious resources that would otherwise be used for costly trials and court appearances.
One material weakness in the adversarial system of administering justice is the possibility of unfairness arising (sometimes) from the prosecutor’s superior resources and special access to information and witnesses. To protect the accused who might suffer from this unequal contest, Canon 5 of the American Bar Association Canons of Professional Ethics commands: “The primary duty of a lawyer engaged in public prosecution is not to convict, but to see that justice is done. As an officer of the court, the DA has an obligation to ensure that proceedings are conducted in accordance with the rules of evidence and the laws of this State.
The DA necessarily has discretion in which cases are to be tried. For example, this discretion is demonstrated in the non-criminal disposition of some cases and in his action in connection with the placing of a case on a dead-docket (a case placed on hold for prosecution) or a nolle prosequi (dismissal after indictment), or in a dismissal prior to indictment.
For example, Georgia provides no statutory authority to the prosecutor to dismiss criminal charges before indictment. Also, a nolle prosequi cannot be entered without the consent of the trial judge.
A district attorney's job description is fairly straightforward: manage and participate in the investigation, prosecution, and prevention of crime in his or her jurisdiction. To differentiate yourself from your opponent or the incumbent, articulate your plans to improve the district attorney's office.
Twenty-one states in the United States use the title of "district attorney" to refer to the chief prosecutor of a jurisdiction. The district attorney supervises a staff of assistant or deputy district attorneys in the prosecution of criminal offenses. In three states and the District of Columbia, the chief prosecutor is appointed by ...
Some opportunities include: Internships and externships. Work for a government office (such as the district attorney) or a private firm in exchange for money (internship) or course credit (externship). Clinics. School-sponsored clinics provide free or low-cost legal aid to the community.
Take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT). Consider signing up for an LSAT preparatory course or hiring a tutor to help you achieve a competitive score. If you are dissatisfied with your LSAT score, you can take the test again. Visit lsac.org for more information.
You can expect to accrue ten or more years of experience as an assistant district attorney before becoming a district attorney. However, viable candidates can emerge sooner.
Earn a Juris Doctor (J.D.) or Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree. A J.D. degree generally takes three years (more if you attend part-time) to complete. An LL.M. generally requires an additional year of study. Your first year will be foundational coursework in bar-tested subjects. You will be able to add electives in your second and third years. Aspiring prosecutors should enroll and excel in courses like trial practice and criminal procedure, and note those high grades on a resume.
Get assigned to high-profile cases. The best way to get a head start on running for the DA's position is to build name recognition in the community. Higher profile cases, such as murder prosecutions, are typically handled by the most experienced assistant district attorneys, if not by the DA personally. Volunteer for bigger and higher profile cases, and work hard to build an impressive win/loss record.
In the United States, a district attorney (DA), state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a local government area, typically a countyor a group of counties. The exact name and scope of the office varies by state. Alternative titles for the office include coun…
This term for a prosecutor originates with the traditional use of the term "district" for multi-county prosecutorial jurisdictions in several U.S. states. For example, New York appointed prosecutors to multi-county districts prior to 1813. Even after those states broke up such districts and started appointing or electing prosecutors for individual counties, they continued to use the title "district attorney" for the most senior prosecutor in a county rather than switch to "county attorney".
The principal duties of the district attorney are usually mandated by law and include representing the State in all criminal trials for crimes which occurred in the district attorney's geographical jurisdiction. The geographical jurisdiction of a district attorney may be delineated by the boundaries of a county, judicial circuit, or judicial district.
Their duties generally include charging crimes through informationsand/or grand jury indictment…
The district attorney usually divides their services into several departments that handle different areas of criminal law. Each department is staffed by several duly appointed and sworn ASAs. The departments of a large district attorney's office may include but are not limited to: felony, misdemeanor, domestic violence, traffic, juvenile, charging (or case filing), drug prosecution, forfeitures, civil affairs such as eminent domain, child advocacy, child support, victim assistance…
The name of the role of local prosecutor may vary by state or jurisdiction based on whether they serve a county or a multi-county district, the responsibility to represent the state or county in addition to prosecution, or local historical customs.
District attorney and assistant district attorney are the most common titles for state prosecutors, and are used by jurisdictions within the United States including California, Delaware, Georgia, Mas…
The assistant district attorney (assistant DA, ADA) (or state prosecutor or assistant state's attorney) is a law enforcement official who represents the state government on behalf of the district attorney in investigating and prosecuting individuals alleged to have committed a crime. In carrying out their duties to enforce state and local laws, ADA have the authority to investigate persons, is…
Depending on state law, appeals are moved to appellate courts (also called appeals courts, courts of appeals, superior courts, or supreme courts in some states). During the appeals process district attorneys, in many cases, hands all relative prosecutorial materials to a state appellate prosecutor who in turn will represent the state in appellate courts with the advice and consent of the district attorney.
Some district attorneys maintain their own law enforcement arm whose members are sworn peace officers. Depending on the jurisdiction, they are referred to as district attorney investigators or county detectives.