who was the attorney general during nixon watergate

Who was Nixon's Attorney General in 1968?

Who was the attorney general during Watergate? John Newton Mitchell (September 15, 1913 – November 9, 1988) was the 67th Attorney General of the United States (1969–1972) under President Richard Nixon.

What did John Mitchell do in the Nixon case?

John Mitchell, in full John Newton Mitchell, (born Sept. 15, 1913, Detroit, Mich., U.S.—died Nov. 9, 1988, Washington, D.C.), U.S. attorney general during the Nixon administration who served 19 months in prison (1977–79) for his participation in the Watergate Scandal. Mitchell played semiprofessional hockey while working his way through Fordham University (New York City) …

Who is John Mitchell in the Watergate scandal?

Aug 25, 2010 · Mr. Saxbe took over as attorney general in early January 1974, when the Nixon administration was consumed by crisis. President Nixon’s first attorney general, John N. Mitchell, was accused and...

Who was sworn in as Attorney General in 1969?

Feb 04, 2000 · Richard G. Kleindienst, 76, who served as President Richard M. Nixon's attorney general during the first year of the Watergate investigation that ultimately led to the president's resignation, died...

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Feb 23, 2019 · John Newton Mitchell, 67th Attorney General Mitchell served as attorney general (President Nixon) from Jan. 20, 1969 to Feb. 15, 1972. He was born in Detroit, MI (Sept. 5, 1913) and attended Fordham University and St. John's University Law School. He served in the Navy during WWII. He was Nixon's former law partner and 1968 campaign manager.

Did John Mitchell divorce Martha Mitchell?

Jennings, however, spent a lot of time away from home, and (according to Mitchell) it led to the couple's separation on May 18, 1956 and eventual divorce on August 1, 1957. She once said as soon as she met John N.

When was John Mitchell fired?

July 1972Mitchell resigned as head of the Committee for the Reelection of the President in July 1972, shortly after the arrest of several men discovered burglarizing the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate apartment complex in Washington, D.C. In 1974 he was indicted on charges that he had ...

Was John Mitchell an All Black?

Though Mitchell never played for the All Blacks at test level, he did represent the team on 6 occasions in 1993. He travelled as part of the 1993 tour of Britain squad, where he featured in six uncapped matches.

Who is John Mitchell's son?

Daryl Joseph MitchellDaryl Joseph Mitchell (born 20 May 1991) is a New Zealand cricketer who represents Canterbury in domestic cricket, and plays for the national team. He is the son of New Zealand rugby union coach and former player John Mitchell.

Who was the Attorney General of the United States during the Watergate scandal?

U.S. President Richard Nixon ordered Attorney General Elliot Richardson to fire Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox; Richardson refused and resigned effective immediately.

Who was the special prosecutor in the Watergate scandal?

Leon Jaworski was appointed as the new special prosecutor on November 1, 1973, and on November 14, 1973, United States District Judge Gerhard Gesell ruled that the dismissal had been illegal. The Saturday Night Massacre marked the turning point of the Watergate scandal as the public, while increasingly uncertain about Nixon's actions in Watergate, ...

Why did Nixon resign?

Nixon's presidency succumbed to mounting pressure resulting from the Watergate scandal and its cover-up. Faced with almost certain impeachment and conviction, Nixon resigned. In his posthumously published memoirs, Bork said Nixon promised him the next seat on the Supreme Court following Bork's role in firing Cox.

What was Nixon's compromise?

On Friday, October 19, 1973, Nixon offered what was later known as the Stennis Compromise – asking the infamously hard-of-hearing Senator John C. Stennis of Mississippi to review and summarize the tapes for the special prosecutor's office.

What happened on October 20, 1973?

Saturday Night Massacre. United States v. Nixon. The Saturday Night Massacre was a series of events that took place in the United States on the evening of Saturday, October 20, 1973, during the Watergate scandal. U.S. President Richard Nixon ordered Attorney General Elliot Richardson to fire Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox;

What movie was the Saturday Night Massacre?

The Final Days (book, film) Dick (1999 film) Mark Felt: The Man who Brought. Down the White House (2017 film) Slow Burn (2020 series) v. t. e. The Saturday Night Massacre was a series of events that took place in the United States on the evening of Saturday, October 20, 1973, during the Watergate scandal.

How many people supported Nixon's impeachment?

citizens supported impeaching Nixon, with 44% in favor, 43% opposed, and 13% undecided, with a sampling error of 2 to 3 per cent.

When did Mitchell take office?

Appointed attorney general, Mitchell took office in January 1969 and remained there until March 1972, when he resigned to head Nixon’s reelection committee.

Who was John Mitchell?

John Mitchell, in full John Newton Mitchell, (born Sept. 15, 1913, Detroit, Mich., U.S.—died Nov. 9, 1988, Washington, D.C.), U.S. attorney general during the Nixon administration who served 19 months in prison (1977–79) for his participation in the Watergate Scandal.

What was Mitchell's career?

It was for his expertise in state and municipal bonds that Mitchell achieved fame while an attorney with a prominent New York law firm. He became acquainted with Richard M. Nixon early in 1967, when their respective law firms merged.

What is an encyclopedia editor?

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...

Who was the attorney general of Arizona during the Nixon administration?

Kleindienst served as attorney general (President Nixon) from Feb. 15, 1972 to May 25, 1973. He was born in Winslow, AZ (Aug. 5, 1923) and attended Harvard University. He served in the Army from 1943 to 1946. Kleindienst served in the Arizona House of Representatives from 1953 to 1954. He was in private practice before becoming Deputy AG in 1969. He resigned in the midst of the Watergate scandal, the same day (April 30, 1973) that John Dean was fired and H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman quit. He was convicted of a misdemeanor for perjury during his testimony in the Senate during his confirmation hearings. Died Feb. 3, 2000.

Who was the attorney general of the United States during WWII?

Levi served as attorney general (President Bush) from Jan. 14, 1975 to Jan. 20, 1977. He was born in Chicago, IL (May 9, 1942) and attended the University of Chicago and Yale University. During WWII, he served in the DOJ Anti-Trust Division. Before being named AG, he was served in various leadership roles at the the Univeristy of Chicago, being named president in 1968. He was also a member of the White House Task Force on Education, 1966 to 1967. Died March 7, 2000.

How many terms did Saxbe serve?

Saxbe was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1946 and and served as speaker of the house in 1953 and 1954. He served three terms as Ohio AG. He was US Senator when Nixon appointed him AG. John Glenn (D) was replaced Saxbe in the Senate.

What is the job of the Attorney General?

The US Attorney General (AG) is the head of the US Department of Justice and is the chief law enforcement officer of the US government. These are the Attorney Generals from 1960 to 1980.

Who was the attorney general of Georgia?

Bell served as attorney general (President Carter) from Jan. 26, 1977 to Aug. 16, 1979. He was born in Americus, GA (Oct. 31, 1918) and attended Georgia Southwestern College and Mercer Univerity Law School. He was a major in the US Army in WWII. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed Bell to the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Bell led the effort to pass the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in 1978. He served on President George H.W. Bush's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform and was counsel to President Bush during the Iran-Contra affair.

Who was Richardson in the military?

Richardson served as attorney general (President Nixon) from May 25, 1973 to Oct. 20, 1973. He was born in Boston, MA (July 20, 1920) and attended Harvard University. He served in the Army from 1942 to 1945. He was Assistant Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for Legislation 1957 to 1959.

When did Kleindienst resign?

He was in private practice before becoming Deputy AG in 1969. He resigned in the midst of the Watergate scandal, the same day (April 30, 1973) that John Dean was fired and H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman quit.

Who was Nixon's campaign manager?

Mitchell, 61, the former U.S. attorney general, was Nixon's campaign manager. Haldeman, 48, was Nixon's chief of staff, and Ehrlichman, 49, was the domestic affairs adviser to Nixon. All four men sentenced today are appealing their convictions — a process that could take two years or more to complete — and are expected to remain free ...

Who were the three men sentenced to prison for Watergate?

21 (News Bureau) — The three men who were the most powerful figures in the federal government under President Nixon — John N. Mitchell, H.R. Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman — were sentenced today to at least 2 ½ years in prison for their role in the Watergate coverup, ...

What was the theme of Nixon's first term?

These three, who were chiefly responsible for the "law-and-order" theme of Nixon's first term in office, were convicted by a federal jury Jan. 1 of conspiring to obstruct justice, paying nearly half a million dollars in "hush money" to the Watergate burglars, and lying to investigators. Advertisement.

What were the big 3 sentenced to?

Nixon’s ‘Big 3’ Sentenced: Three major figures in the Watergate scandal were sentenced for conspiracy and obstruction of justice in 1975. Watergate complex. (Originally published by the Daily News on Feb. 22, 1975. This story was written by Jeffrey Antevil.)

Did Bob Haldeman defend Richard Nixon?

In a surprise move, Haldeman, who continued to defend Nixon's conduct long after most of his other aides had turned against him, charged today through his lawyer, "Whatever Bob Haldeman did, so did Richard Nixon.". "But Richard Nixon has been freed of judicial punishment, while Bob Haldeman has suffered the agony of trial and conviction," ...

Who was the president of Nixon's White House counsel?

On June 26, 1973, the growing Watergate scandal was already a year old, and John W. Dean III, President Richard M. Nixon’s former White House counsel, was in his second day of testimony before the Senate Watergate Committee when Herman Talmadge, a Democrat from Georgia, directed his attention to exhibit 34-47.

What was the first break in at Watergate?

THE EARLIEST BREAK-IN. Watergate actually was the culmination of a chain of events that began months before the failed break-in at the Democratic Party offices. In March 1971, presidential assistant Charles Colson helped create a $250,000 fund for “intelligence gathering” of Democratic Party leaders.

Why do Krogh and Dean say that ethics training is needed?

Krogh and Dean say that legal ethics training needs to better examine the external threats to a lawyer’s integrity, such as pressure for results, a conformist mindset and the demand for secrecy—all of which were part of the pressures facing the lawyers in the Nixon White House.

What did Krogh refuse to do in 1971?

But in the winter of 1971, Krogh refused to approve additional wiretaps sought by Liddy and the Plumbers. Eventually Krogh was re assigned to the post of undersecretary of Transportation. Krogh and Dean admit they were too young, too naive, too willing to do anything for their president.

What changed after Watergate?

Legal ethics and professionalism played almost no role in any lawyer’s mind, including mine. Watergate changed that—for me and every other lawyer.”. After Watergate, schools began to make legal ethics a required class. Bar examinations added an extra section on ethics.

How many programs did Krogh and Dean do in 2012?

Today, Krogh and Dean travel around the country speaking to bar associations, law firms and law schools about legal ethics. Each has been booked for about 20 programs in 2012.

How many states have the ABA disclosure rule?

A handful of states, including Maryland, Michigan and New Jersey, still adopted the disclosure rule; eventually more than 40 states adopted the rule in some form. The ABA rule held up for the next two decades, despite proposals to revise it in 1991 and 2002.

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Origin of the phrase

Impact and legacy