who was abraham lincoln's second attorney general?

by Eloisa Bosco 4 min read

Edward Bates

Who was Abraham Lincoln's Secretary of State?

May 29, 2020 · First, Lincoln selected former Republican Party rivals for three of the most important cabinet positions: Senator William H. Seward of New York became the secretary of state, Governor Salmon P. Chase of Ohio became secretary of treasury, and Missouri’s elder statesman Edward Bates became the attorney general.

What did Abraham Lincoln do as a lawyer?

William H. Seward. Caleb B. Smith. James Speed. Edwin M. Stanton. John Palmer Usher. Gideon Welles. President Lincoln’s cabinet included all of his major rivals for the Republican nomination for President in 1860—William H. Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Simon Cameron and Edward Bates. Some of these men had been effectively promised positions as part of the negotiations that led …

Who is Abraham Lincoln?

Jul 05, 2017 · George Henry Williams. Thirty-Second Attorney General 1871-1875. George Henry Williams was born in New Lebanon, New York, on March 26, 1823. He received an academic education, studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1844. He moved to Iowa and began practicing law at Ft. Madison.

Who was in Lincoln’s cabinet?

Attorney General under President Lincoln, Edward Bates was somewhat estranged from the rest of the cabinet before his resignation in 1864. In 1860, he was promoted as a candidate for president at the Republican National Convention.

image

What party was Bates?

Republican PartyEdward Bates / PartyThe Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP, is one of the two major, contemporary political parties in the United States, along with its main historic rival, the Democratic Party. Wikipedia

Who was in Lincoln's Cabinet?

The Lincoln Cabinet, 1861 Smith, Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, President Lincoln, Secretary of State William H. Seward, Secretary of War Simon Cameron, Attorney General Edward Bates, and Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles.

What did Attorney General Bates declare?

What they decided was, that the record showed a disability on the part of DRED SCOTT to maintain the suit, because he was no citizen -- nobody but a citizen being allowed to sue in a United States Court. ... It is taken for granted, that if a citizen, he must be a voter, and be entitled to every civil privilege.Dec 31, 1969

What was Abraham's favorite color?

Answer has 84 votes. His favorite color was blue.Jan 3, 2013

Who was President Lincoln's advisor?

Lincoln's administration was that he grew closest to two men who were once his critics—Seward and Edwin Stanton, who replaced Cameron. Seward and Gideon Welles were the only two cabinet secretaries to remain in office throughout Lincoln's service; both left office with President Andrew Johnson in 1869.

What did Edward Bates accomplish for Lincoln?

Edward Bates (September 4, 1793 – March 25, 1869) was an American slave owner, lawyer and politician. He represented Missouri in the US House of Representatives and served as the US Attorney General under President Abraham Lincoln. ... He was appointed as the first attorney general of the state of Missouri in 1820.

How long was the oath of office?

How Long? 9 minutes. On March 4, 1861, Abraham Lincoln took the oath of office and became the sixteenth President of the United States. While he had no way of knowing the extent challenges ahead, a pall hung over the celebrations as the nation hovered on the brink of civil war.

Who took the picture of Abraham Lincoln?

This photograph of President Abraham Lincoln is by Anthony Berger, of photographer Mathew Brady's studio, and was taken on April 26, 1864. In the photograph, Lincoln stands tall in the Cabinet Room, which also served as President Lincoln's office. Lloyd Ostendorf is credited with retouching the image. Collection of Lloyd Ostendorf.

What did Bates disagree with?

Bates disagreed with Lincoln on emancipation and the recruitment of blacks into the Union Army. In 1864, Lincoln nominated Salmon P. Chase to be Chief Justice, an office Bates had wanted.

Where did Edward Bates live?

Career. Edward Bates served in the War of 1812 before moving to St. Louis, Missouri Territory , in 1814 with his older brother James, who started working as an attorney. Their eldest brother Frederick Bates was already in St. Louis by that time, where he had served as Secretary of the Louisiana Territory and Secretary of the Missouri Territory.

Who was Edward Bates?

For other people named Edward Bates, see Edward Bates (disambiguation). Edward Bates (September 4, 1793 – March 25, 1869) was an American lawyer and politician. He represented Missouri in the US House of Representatives and served as the US Attorney General under President Abraham Lincoln.

Who was the first attorney general of Missouri?

A member of the influential Bates family, he was the first US Cabinet appointee from a state west of the Mississippi River . Born in Goochland County, Virginia, in 1814 Bates moved to St. Louis, where he established a legal practice. He was appointed as the first attorney general of the state of Missouri in 1820.

Who was the first Missouri Secretary of State?

Easton had founded the latter town, naming it after his first son Alton. Bates's private practice partner was Joshua Barton, who was appointed as the first Missouri Secretary of State. Barton became infamous for fighting duels on Bloody Island (Mississippi River).

Who was the first president to read the Emancipation Proclamation?

Next, he was elected to the State Senate from 1831 to 1835, then to the Missouri House from 1835. He ran for the U.S. Senate, but lost to Democrat Thomas Hart Benton . First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln by Francis Bicknell Carpenter (1864) (Clickable image—use cursor to identify.)

Who was the first president of the Lincoln Centennial Association?

J. Otis Humphrey was a distinguished jurist who served as a United States District Attorney and later as a judge on the federal bench, J. Otis Humphrey was the founding president of the Lincoln Centennial Association. Humphrey was born in 1850 near Jacksonville, Illinois, attending Shurtleff College before becoming a teacher. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1880. He oversaw the operation of extensive farmlands and served on a number of local boards and civic organizations, including the planning of the Lincoln Centennial celebration. The Lincoln Centennial Association began its planning efforts in 1908. Judge Humphrey secured the attendance of Robert Todd Lincoln for the event although James Bryce, the British Ambassador to the United States, was the featured speaker for the February 12, 1909 event. Humphrey’s friendship with U.S. Senator Shelby M. Cullom, head of the Foreign Relations Committee, provided a number of prominent European statesmen as speakers for the Association’s early banquets.

Who was the president of the Abraham Lincoln Association?

After the initial reactivation of the Abraham Lincoln Association, George Bunn turned the presidency over to Oliver J. Keller, Sr. Owner of the radio station WTAX, Keller brought a new dimension to the Association activities by taping and broadcasting some of the more prominent banquet speakers such as Adlai Stevenson II. Under Keller’s leadership, the Association raised nearly $300,000 to purchase period furnishings for the Old State Capitol.

Who was the president of the Sangamon County Historical Society?

An accomplished author, preservationist, and pioneer in the field of neurosurgery, Dr. Floyd S. Barringer took over the presidency upon the death of Marshall S. Luthringer in 1971. Barringer was long active in the Sangamon County Historical Society and wrote several publications, including Historic Homes of Springfield (1966), A Walk Through Oak Ridge Cemetery (1967), and Tour of Historic Springfield (1971). Barringer revived Association publications, printing the annual banquet addresses. In 1979, The Papers of the Abraham Lincoln Association appeared, later expanded to the semi-annual Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association (1989).

Who was Judge Wood?

In 1973, Wood was assistant attorney general for the Civil Rights Division in the Justice Department and helped end the standoff between members of the American Indian Movement and the federal government at Wounded Knee, South Dakota. Wood served as United States attorney for the Southern District of Illinois ; in the Justice Department during the Nixon administration; as judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit ; and finally as judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. As president of the Abraham Lincoln Association, Wood championed the support of the Lincoln Legal Papers and established the Association’s own “Lincoln the Lawyer Award,” to highlight this important and unstudied aspect of Lincoln’s own life. An accomplished photographer and writer, Wood’s color images of Lincoln sites and public sculpture graced the covers of the annual banquet program for many years and were individually initialed and numbered by him. A delightful and engaging memoir of his life, An Unmarked Trail: The Odyssey of a Federal Judge (2008), was published months before his death on December 29, 2008.

Who is Cullom Davis?

Elected in 1995, G. Cullom Davis had been one of the founding faculty members in the History Department at Sangamon State University, now the University of Illinois at Springfield. A descendant of Governor and U.S. Senator Shelby Cullom, Davis took over as Director of the Lincoln Legal Papers in 1988. Davis had been on the board of directors of the Association since 1977, serving on committees that planned the annual symposium and publications. During his two years as president, Davis oversaw an extensive and thoughtful review of the Association’s bylaws and organization, leading to the rewriting of bylaws, a reorganization of the committee structures, and an active recruitment of new board members.

Who is Don Tracy?

Don Tracy served on the board of directors before being elected president of the Association in 1998. A lawyer with the firm of Brown, Hay & Stephens, Tracy has long had an interest in the leadership of the Sixteenth President as well as Winston Churchill. His efforts to promote outreach and membership resulted in the creation of the Association’s quarterly newsletter For the People . Tracy also brought to fruition many of the reforms and suggestions first raised by Davis and continued with Bannister, especially establishing an endowment fund to support the activities of the Association well into the 21st Century.

Who is Bob Willard?

He is a long-time director and past vice president of the Abraham Lincoln Association, a director and past president of the Abraham Lincoln Institute, advisor to the Lincoln Forum, and past treasurer of the Lincoln Group of the District of Columbia. He was an advisor to the Lincoln Legal Papers project and the Lincoln Digitization project at Northern Illinois University. In 2005, Willard traveled the Lincoln trail from the birthplace in Hodgenville, Kentucky, through southwestern Indiana, ending at Lincoln’s tomb in Springfield, Illinois; in four weeks he covered 1,000 miles, including 200 miles on foot. He has served in the federal government as a senior executive and was also responsible for marketing and government relations in several legal publishing companies. Before 1985, Willard was an association executive in Washington, DC. Earlier, he was a congressional staffer and an educational fundraiser. Willard was an engineer officer in the U.S. Army with duty in Korea, Vietnam, and the Pentagon from 1966-1970. Willard received a master’s degree in Operations Research and System Analysis from George Washington University and a bachelor’s degree in International Relations from the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service. He is retired and lives with his wife, Carolyn, in Southern California.

What did Lincoln say about the Confederacy?

Lincoln himself said, “We can not have free government without elections; and if the rebellion could force us to forego, or postpone a national election, it might fairly claim to have already conquered and ruined us.”. Five months after Lincoln’s re-election, the collapse of the Confederacy was complete.

When was Lincoln reelected?

Abraham Lincoln reelected. On November 8, 1864, Northern voters overwhelmingly endorse the leadership and policies of President Abraham Lincoln when they elect him to a second term. With his re-election, any hope for a negotiated settlement with the Confederacy vanished.

What did Doc Holliday die from?

Doc Holliday–gunslinger, gambler, and occasional dentist–dies from tuberculosis. Though he was perhaps most famous for his participation in the shootout at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona, John Henry “Doc” Holliday earned his bad reputation well before that famous feud. ...read more.

When was the Ford Rotunda destroyed?

On November 8, 1962, the famous Ford Rotunda stands in Dearborn, Michigan for the last time: the next day, it is destroyed in a massive fire. Some 1.5 million people visited the Rotunda each year, making it the fifth most popular tourist attraction in the U.S. (behind Niagara ...read more

Who captured Atlanta in 1864?

While Grant remained stalled at Petersburg, Mobile Bay fell to the Federal navy in August, Sherman captured Atlanta in September, and General Philip Sheridan secured Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley in October.

When did Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch happen?

On November 8, 1939, on the 16th anniversary of Hitler’s Beer Hall Putsch, a bomb explodes just after Hitler has finished giving a speech. He was unharmed. Hitler had made an annual ritual on the anniversary of his infamous 1923 coup attempt, (Hitler’s first grab at power that ...read more

Who was the first Puerto Rican mayor of Miami?

On November 8, 1973, Maurice Ferré is elected Mayor of Miami, Florida. In addition to becoming the first Puerto Rican to lead a major city in the mainland United States and the first Hispanic Mayor of Miami, Ferré is credited from transforming Maimi from a tourist town into an ...read more. Vietnam War.

image

Overview

Career

Edward Bates served in the War of 1812 before moving to St. Louis, Missouri Territory, in 1814 with his older brother James, who started working as an attorney. Their eldest brother Frederick Bates was already in St. Louis by that time, where he had served as Secretary of the Louisiana Territory and Secretary of the Missouri Territory.

Early life

Bates was born in Goochland County, Virginia to Thomas Fleming Bates and his wife, the former Caroline Matilda Woodson (1749-1845). His father was a Goochland County native, having been born on his family's Belmont plantation, and served in the local militia, including at the Siege of Yorktown at the end of the American Revolutionary War. Like his siblings and others of the planter class, Bates was tutored at home as a boy. When older, he attended Charlotte Hall Military Acade…

Attorney General

Bates's tenure as Attorney General generally met with mixed reviews. On the one hand, he was important in carrying out some of Lincoln's earlier war policies, including the arbitrary arrest of southern sympathizers and seditious northerners. On the other hand, as Lincoln's policies became more radical, Bates became increasingly irrelevant. Bates disagreed with Lincoln on emancipation and the recruitment of blacks into the Union Army. In 1864, Lincoln nominated Salmon P. Chaset…

Later years

Bates returned to Missouri after leaving the cabinet. He participated in the conservative struggle over ordinances related to the Missouri constitution of 1865. Bates particularly objected to the "ironclad oath" that was required as a proof of loyalty by residents. He also disapproved of the temporary disfranchisementof rebel sympathizers. He wrote seven essays arguing against the constitution, but it was ratified. It was notable for abolishing slavery in the state, passed three w…

Personal life

Bates married Julia Coalter from South Carolina. They had 17 children together. She had come to St. Louis to visit her brother David Coalter and her sister Caroline J. Coalter. Her sister Caroline married Hamilton R. Gamble (another attorney and Unionist), who ultimately became chief justice of the Missouri Supreme Court.
Bates was, for the most part, happy with his large family. His four sons had various roles during …

See also

• Polly Berry, formerly enslaved woman who hired Bates to represent her in her daughter's freedom suit (1844)
• Lucy Berry, enslaved 14-year-old girl who gained freedom in a suit filed by her mother Polly Berry and argued by Bates