who served as attorney general from 2009 to 2015

Who served as Attorney General?

1850 until PresentNamesDates of OfficeRob BontaApr. 2021 - PresentXavier BecerraJan. 2017 - Mar. 2021Kamala D. HarrisJan. 2011 - Jan. 2017Edmund G. Brown Jr.Jan. 2007 - Jan. 201130 more rows

Who was deputy Attorney General in 2008?

Mark FilipList of United States deputy attorneys general#NameTerm beganActingCraig S. MorfordJuly 26, 200733Mark FilipMarch 10, 200834David W. OgdenMarch 12, 2009ActingGary GrindlerFebruary 5, 201045 more rows

Who was the deputy Attorney General under Obama?

Sally YatesSucceeded byDana Boente (acting)36th United States Deputy Attorney GeneralIn office January 10, 2015 – January 30, 2017PresidentBarack Obama Donald Trump25 more rows

Who was the Attorney General under Washington?

George Washington - AdministrationFirst LadyMartha WashingtonAttorney GeneralEdmund Randolph (1789–1794)Attorney GeneralWilliam Bradford (1794–1795)Attorney GeneralCharles Lee (1795–1797)Postmaster GeneralSamuel Osgood (1789–1791)11 more rows

Who was the Attorney General before Barr?

William BarrPresidentGeorge H. W. BushPreceded byDonald B. AyerSucceeded byGeorge J. Terwilliger IIIUnited States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel30 more rows

Who was the Deputy Attorney General in 2006?

Paul J. McNulty was confirmed as Deputy Attorney General on March 17, 2006. Mr. McNulty has spent nearly his entire career in public service, with more than 23 years of experience in federal and state government.

Who replaced Eric Holder?

Loretta LynchPresidentBarack ObamaDeputySally YatesPreceded byEric HolderSucceeded byJeff Sessions20 more rows

How old is Obama today?

60 years (August 4, 1961)Barack Obama / Age

Who served in George Washington's administration?

George Washington's cabinet included four original members: Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of War Henry Knox, and Attorney General Edmund Randolph.

How many attorney generals are there in Washington State?

List of attorneys general of Washington#Attorney GeneralTerm of office15Ken Eikenberry199316Christine Gregoire200517Rob McKenna201318Bob Fergusonpresent18 more rows

What was Thomas Jefferson's role when George Washington was President?

Upon returning home in 1789, Jefferson accepted an appointment as secretary of state from President George Washington, serving in that capacity until 1793. Absent from politics for four years, Jefferson returned as vice president under John Adams (1797-1801).

Where is Simmie Knox?

Simmie Knox was born in 1935 in Aliceville , Alabama. After grad school, he exhibited abstract works and taught at various universities and public schools. Since 1981, he has specialized in oil portraiture, and has been commissioned by everyone from U.S. Supreme Court Justices to celebrities.

When did Holder resign?

President Barack Obama announced his intention to nominate Mr. Holder on December 1, 2008, and he was sworn in as the 82nd Attorney General of the United States on February 3, 2009 by Vice-President Joe Biden. He resigned after serving more than six years as attorney general.

Who was the first African American to hold the office of Attorney General?

In 1997, President Clinton named Mr. Holder as Deputy Attorney General, making him the first African American to hold that post. Prior to becoming Attorney General, Mr. Holder was a litigation partner at Covington & Burling LLP in Washington.

What did Holder do during his term?

During his term in office, Holder broke with the precedent established by the administration of Pres. George W. Bush and advocated civilian, rather than military, trials for terrorism suspects. This recommendation met with resistance from Republican lawmakers, who introduced a measure that prohibited the transfer of prisoners from the Guantánamo Bay detention centre to the United States for such trials. Holder’s Justice Department initiated an investigation of the New Orleans police department, spurred by accusations of police misconduct in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. The result was the preparation of a consent decree that would place the department under federal oversight. Holder once again clashed with Republican legislators in the wake of Operation Fast and Furious, a Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives investigation of gun trafficking on the U.S.-Mexico border from late 2009 to early 2011. After Holder failed to respond to a congressional subpoena of documents relating to the operation, and in spite of an assertion of executive privilege by Obama, the Republican-led House voted in June 2012 to find Holder in contempt of Congress. The vote marked the first time that a sitting member of the cabinet had been cited for contempt.

What is the office of the Attorney General?

attorney general, the chief law officer of a state or nation and the legal adviser to the chief executive. The office is common in almost every country in which the legal system of England has taken root. The office of attorney general dates from the European Middle Ages, but it did…

Who issued the new set of guidelines for federal prosecutors in states where the medical use of marijuana was legalized?

attorney general Eric Holder issued a new set of guidelines for federal prosecutors in states where the medical use of marijuana was legalized. The policy shift mandated that federal resources were to be focused primarily on prosecuting illegal use and trafficking of marijuana, thereby rendering cases of….

Who is Eric Holder?

Full Article. Eric Holder, in full Eric Himpton Holder, Jr., (born January 21, 1951, New York, New York, U.S.), American lawyer who was the first African American to serve as U.S. attorney general (2009–15). Holder grew up in Queens, New York, and attended the prestigious Stuyvesant High School before enrolling at Columbia University.

Who was the first African American to head the largest U.S. attorney's office?

In 1993 Pres. Bill Clinton nominated Holder to serve as U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia. Confirmed by the Senate later that year, he became the first African American to head the country’s largest U.S. attorney’s office. Holder made community outreach a priority, establishing a domestic violence task force and forging partnerships ...

Who is the chairman of the National Democratic Redistricting Committee?

In 2017 he became chairman of the National Democratic Redistricting Committee. Michael Ray.

Who is Michael Ray?

Michael Ray oversees coverage of European history and military affairs for Britannica . He earned a B.A. in history from Michigan State University in 1995. He was a teacher in the Chicago suburbs and Seoul,...

What did Holder say about Barr's speech?

Holder described Barr's speech as "an ode to essentially unbridled executive power" and he said Barr's "attempts to vilify the president's critics sounded more like the tactics of an unscrupulous criminal defense lawyer than a U.S. attorney general."

Did Holder mention Barr's recent comments?

Holder did not mention Barr's recent comments disagreeing with the conclusions of the Justice Department's inspector general, who found the investigation into Russian election interference and possible collusion with the Trump campaign was not motivated by politics.

What happened to the Bitcoin exchanges on the Silk Road?

On May 19, 2014, the DOJ announced an investigation stemming from the Silk Road drug bust into the use of the crypto-currency Bitcoin and its involvement in the Silk Road drug trade. The Mt. Gox bitcoin exchange, one of the world's most popular exchanges, was issued subpoenas for customer transaction logs and information about the solicitation of investors to determine if the exchange was involved with the Silk Road drug exchange. The exchange filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy shortly after halting exchanges on February 15, 2014. The DOJ suggested that the exchange of federal currency for the crypto-currency could fall under money laundering laws in the United States. Charles Shrem and Robert Faiella, in charge of separate Bitcoin exchanges were charged with money laundering in January 2014, allegedly dealing with the Silk Road drug exchange.

What did Holder promise to do in the Cincinnati case?

Testifying on May 15, Holder promised a criminal investigation spearheaded by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and federal prosecutors into the Cincinnati office that were blamed for the extra attention paid to conservative organizations, but he made it clear that the investigation would span more than just the Cincinnati office, in order to find out where the "enforcement gaps" in the IRS's policies lie. Holder also added that groups paying for legal representation during the controversy would be reimbursed for legal costs.

What did Holder say about the federal government?

While the federal government does not have the ability to force the changes, Holder stated, "Whenever we tell citizens who have paid their debts and rejoined their communities that they are not entitled to take part in the democratic process, we fall short of the bedrock promise – of equal opportunity and equal justice – that has always served as the foundation of our legal system." Republican Sen. Rand Paul supported the push by the Justice Department, claiming, "There are Republicans on our side who will work with Democrats who will do the right thing on this."

What is parallel construction?

The parallel construction allowed the DEA to form an investigation based on NSA evidence but act as if the investigation began on a smaller charge initiated by the DEA or other law enforcement. Defense lawyers believe the tactic could be in violation of pretrial law because it essentially hides the evidence that began the investigation.

How can the Department of Justice regain oversight?

On July 25, Holder announced that the Department of Justice would attempt to regain oversight by using another section of the Voting Rights Act, known as bail-in. If the Department can provide evidence of unconstitutional voting practices in the state to federal courts, oversight can be restored. However, it would not have the strength or coverage of the original legislation. Holder also pushed Congress to reimpose clear guidelines for jurisdictions needing federal oversight.

What were some examples of targeting?

Examples of this were requests for donor information, Facebook posts, resumes and political intentions of group officials and connections to other groups.

How many cabinet members have been impeached?

Only one cabinet member has been impeached in the nation's history, Secretary of War William Belknap in 1876. He was impeached by the House and acquitted by the Senate when he chose to resign.

Who is the 85th Attorney General of the United States?

The 85th and current United States Attorney General is William Barr, appointed by President Donald J. Trump. Similarly, who are the past attorney generals? Attorneys General of the United States.

Who was the last attorney general?

Keeping this in consideration, who was the last US attorney general? Who was attorney general before Barr? Matthew George Whitaker (born October 29, 1969) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the acting United States Attorney General from November 7, 2018, to February 14, 2019.

Who was the first African American attorney general?

On December 1, 2008, Obama announced that Eric Holder would be his nominee for Attorney General. Holder was formally nominated on January 20, 2009, and approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee on January 28. Following his confirmation by the full Senate by a 75–21 vote on February 2, 2009, he became the first African-American Attorney General of the United States.

Who was the Secretary of Defense in 2006?

Robert Gates (2006–2011) Robert Gates. Robert Gates assumed the office of Secretary of Defense on December 18, 2006, under his predecessor then-President George W. Bush. The retention of Gates fulfilled Obama's pledge made on the campaign trail to have a Republican in his Cabinet.

When did Rahm Emanuel resign?

He resigned his congressional seat effective January 2, 2009. A special primary to fill his vacated congressional seat was held on March 3, 2009, and the special general election was held on April 7, 2009. Chicago newspapers reported that one candidate for that seat said at a forum that Emanuel had told him he may be interested in running for the seat again in the future.

When was Steven Chu sworn in?

Nobel Prize–winning scientist Steven Chu was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate on January 20, 2009. On January 21, 2009, Chu was sworn in as Secretary of Energy in the Barack Obama administration. Chu is the first person appointed to the Cabinet after having won a Nobel Prize.

When was Salazar confirmed?

Although Senate Republicans were expected to raise questions concerning Salazar's stances on oil shale development and drilling in environmentally sensitive areas, Salazar was one of several Obama Cabinet appointees confirmed in the Senate by voice vote on January 20, 2009, shortly after Obama's inauguration.

When did Hillary Clinton become Secretary of State?

Hillary Clinton assumed the office of Secretary of State on January 21, 2009. In mid-November 2008, President-elect Obama and Clinton discussed the possibility of her serving as U.S. Secretary of State in his administration, along with rumored nominees such as Bill Richardson, John Kerry, Sam Nunn and Chuck Hagel and on November 21, reports indicated that she had accepted the position. Clinton was floated in emails by Obama transition officials as a possible secretary of health and human services. On December 1, President-elect Obama formally announced that Clinton would be his nominee for Secretary of State. Clinton said she was reluctant to leave the Senate, but that the new position represented a "difficult and exciting adventure". The appointment required a Saxbe fix, as Clinton was then a member of the United States Senate. As part of the nomination, Clinton's husband, former president Bill Clinton, agreed to accept a number of conditions and restrictions regarding his ongoing activities and fundraising efforts for the Clinton Presidential Center and Clinton Global Initiative.

Who was the 4th Secretary of Defense?

On December 5, 2014, President Obama nominated former Deputy Secretary of Defense Ash Carter as his fourth Secretary of Defense. On February 12, 2015, the Senate confirmed Carter in a 93–5 vote.

What is the definition of African Americans?

The U.S. Census Bureau defines African Americans as citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the black populations of Africa. The term is generally used for Americans with at least partial ancestry in any of the original peoples of sub-Saharan Africa.

When was the Department of Treasury established?

a The Department of the Treasury was established in 1789; no African American has yet served as secretary. b The Department of the Interior was established in 1849; no African American has yet served as secretary.

Which department has the most African American secretaries?

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has had the most African-American secretaries with six. The Department of Transportation has had three; the departments of Education, Health and Human Services, Justice, State, and Veterans Affairs have had two; the departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Energy, Homeland Security, ...

Who may designate additional officials as members of the Cabinet?

African-American Cabinet-level officials. The president may designate additional officials as members of the Cabinet. These positions have not always been in the Cabinet, so some African American officeholders may not be listed. The following list includes African-Americans who have held cabinet-level positions other than ...

Who was the first black woman to serve in the Cabinet?

Johnson. Patricia Roberts Harris became the first Black woman to serve in the Cabinet when she was appointed the same position in 1977.

Who is the highest ranking African American to serve in a Cabinet as Vice President?

Kamala Harris is the highest ranking African American to serve in a Cabinet as Vice President. Colin Powell (left) and Condoleezza Rice (right) are the highest-ranking African Americans, to lead a Cabinet agency, having held the post of Secretary of State. The Cabinet of the United States has had 23 African-American appointed officers serving as ...

How many terms did Saxbe serve?

Saxbe was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1946 and and served as speaker of the house in 1953 and 1954. He served three terms as Ohio AG. He was US Senator when Nixon appointed him AG. John Glenn (D) was replaced Saxbe in the Senate.

When did Kleindienst resign?

He was in private practice before becoming Deputy AG in 1969. He resigned in the midst of the Watergate scandal, the same day (April 30, 1973) that John Dean was fired and H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman quit.

What is the job of the Attorney General?

The US Attorney General (AG) is the head of the US Department of Justice and is the chief law enforcement officer of the US government. These are the Attorney Generals from 1960 to 1980.

Who was the attorney general of Arizona during the Nixon administration?

Kleindienst served as attorney general (President Nixon) from Feb. 15, 1972 to May 25, 1973. He was born in Winslow, AZ (Aug. 5, 1923) and attended Harvard University. He served in the Army from 1943 to 1946. Kleindienst served in the Arizona House of Representatives from 1953 to 1954. He was in private practice before becoming Deputy AG in 1969. He resigned in the midst of the Watergate scandal, the same day (April 30, 1973) that John Dean was fired and H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman quit. He was convicted of a misdemeanor for perjury during his testimony in the Senate during his confirmation hearings. Died Feb. 3, 2000.

Who was the attorney general of Georgia?

Bell served as attorney general (President Carter) from Jan. 26, 1977 to Aug. 16, 1979. He was born in Americus, GA (Oct. 31, 1918) and attended Georgia Southwestern College and Mercer Univerity Law School. He was a major in the US Army in WWII. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed Bell to the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Bell led the effort to pass the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act in 1978. He served on President George H.W. Bush's Commission on Federal Ethics Law Reform and was counsel to President Bush during the Iran-Contra affair.

Who was the attorney general of the United States during WWII?

Levi served as attorney general (President Bush) from Jan. 14, 1975 to Jan. 20, 1977. He was born in Chicago, IL (May 9, 1942) and attended the University of Chicago and Yale University. During WWII, he served in the DOJ Anti-Trust Division. Before being named AG, he was served in various leadership roles at the the Univeristy of Chicago, being named president in 1968. He was also a member of the White House Task Force on Education, 1966 to 1967. Died March 7, 2000.

Who was Richardson in the military?

Richardson served as attorney general (President Nixon) from May 25, 1973 to Oct. 20, 1973. He was born in Boston, MA (July 20, 1920) and attended Harvard University. He served in the Army from 1942 to 1945. He was Assistant Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for Legislation 1957 to 1959.