The list below indicates proposed initiative and referendum measures that have been submitted to the Attorney General for preparation of the circulating title and summary. When the official circulating title and summary is complete, the Attorney General forwards it to the proponent(s) and to the Secretary of State. The Secretary of State then ...
California Assembly Bill 3151 was designed to require the legislative counsel to prepare the ballot title and summary of initiatives instead of the attorney general if they affect the authority of the attorney general. California Assembly Constitutional Amendment 3 was designed to "transfer from the Attorney General to the Legislative Analyst the duty of preparing the title and …
Once a request for a circulating title and summary has been submitted, the Attorney General’s Office will post the text of the proposed initiative measure on their website and facilitate a 30- day public review process during which any member of the public may submit written public comments to the Attorney General’s Office via their website.
Oct 11, 2021 · David Welch, who underwrote the Vergara v. the State of California and the California Teachers Association litigation in 2012, is among those proposing the Constitutional Right to a High Quality Public Education Act, which they submitted on Thursday to the California attorney general. Once the initiative receives a title and summary, backers ...
Ballot InitiativesWrite the text of the proposed law (initiative draft).Submit initiative draft to the Attorney General for official title and summary. * Active Measures are proposed initiatives. Inactive Measures are withdrawn or failed proposals.
The first step in the process of qualifying an initiative measure is to write the text of the proposed law. Proponent(s) may seek the assistance of their own private counsel to help draft the text of the proposed law, or they may choose to write the text themselves.
Measures can be placed on the ballot either by the California State Legislature or via a petition signed by registered voters. The state legislature can place a state constitutional amendment or a proposed law change on the ballot as a referendum to be approved by voters.
A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. This may result in the adoption of a new policy or specific law, or the referendum may be only advisory.
In many U.S. states, ballot measures may originate by several different processes: Overall, 26 US states have initiative and/or veto referendum processes at the statewide level, and all states have at least one form of legislatively referred processes: 49 states have at least a legislatively referred process to amend ...
In California, the two types of initiatives are legislative initiative and popular initiative.
Part of the Direct Democracy powers added to the California Constitution in 1911. Prop 7 established Initiative and Referendum avenues for voters to circumvent and check legislative process.
initiative. a procedure by which voters can propose a law or a constitutional amendment. proposition.
In a direct initiative, a measure is put directly to a referendum. The vote may be on a proposed federal level, statute, constitutional amendment, charter amendment or local ordinance, or obligate the executive or legislature to consider the subject by submitting it to the order of the day.
In 1911, California voters approved the constitutional processes of initiative, referendum, and recall. Through these processes, voters can adopt a change in law (an initiative), disapprove a law passed by the Legislature (a referendum), or remove an elected official from office (a recall).27 Sept 2021
Presiding over the Federal Executive Council. Facilitating the work of the Commonwealth Parliament and Government. Dissolving Parliament and issuing writs for a Federal election. Commissioning the Prime Minister; appointing Ministers and Assistant Ministers; and swearing-in other statutory positions.
The REFERENDUM allows citizens, through the petition process, to refer acts of the Legislature to the ballot before they become law. The referendum also permits the Legislature itself to refer proposed legislation to the electorate for approval or rejection.
California signatures can be checked by random sampling or by a full count, depending on the outcome of the random sample check. If the signatures require a full check, the verification process will take additional time. In 2008, for example, the deadline for submitting signatures for the November ballot was April 21.
a California Assembly Bill 765 was designed to "require that the election for a county, municipal, or district initiative measure that qualifies for the ballot be the next statewide or regular election, as applicable, unless the governing body of the county, city, or district calls a special election.".
California defines a group of individuals in support or opposition of a ballot measure as a committee, a group led by an elected official as a controlled committee, and a group that send direct mail to defeat four or more ballot measures as a slate mailer committee.
California Assembly Constitutional Amendment 7 was designed to amend the state constitution to "transfer from the Attorney General to the Legislative Analyst the duty of preparing the title and summary for a proposed initiative or referendum.".
Referred amendments require a 2/3 vote of each chamber.
Laws governing the initiative process in California. Citizens of California may initiate legislation as either a state statute or a constitutional amendment. In California, citizens also have the power to repeal legislation via veto referendum. The California State Legislature may also place measures on the ballot as legislatively referred ...
If two or more measures conflict, the measure receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes supersedes the other. This provision was clarified in Taxpayers to Limit Campaign Spending v. Fair Political Practices Commission (1990). The court determined that:
The heading of each section of a proposed initiative petition shall be in substantially the following form and must be printed in 11-point or larger roman boldface type (Elections Code §§ 9008, 9009):
An initiative measure approved by a majority vote takes effect the fifth day after the Secretary of State certifies the election results, unless the initiative measure provides otherwise. (Cal. Const., art. II, § 10(a).) If the provisions of two or more measures approved at the same election conflict, those of the measure receiving the highest affirmative vote shall prevail. (Cal. Const., art. II, § 10(b).) The Legislature may amend or repeal an initiative statute by another statute; however, any proposed statute becomes effective only when approved by the voters, unless the initiative statute permits amendment or repeal without voter approval. (Cal. Const., art. II, § 10(c).)
The Official Top Funders Sheet must be in 14-point black roman type font on a plain, contrasting background, centered horizontally, except as described. The text shall not be condensed or have spacing between characters reduced to be narrower than a normal roman type. (Elections Code § 107(a)(1).)
If a full check of signatures is necessary, within 30 working days of receipt of the Secretary of State’s full check notification, the county elections officials determine the total number of qualified signatures and transmit this information to the Secretary of State. If the proposed initiative measure fails to reach the required amount of valid signatures, the initiative fails to qualify for the ballot, and the Secretary of State must so notify the proponent(s) and county elections officials. (Elections Code § 9031.) If it is determined that the proposed initiative measure has the required amount of valid signatures, it is eligible for the next statewide general election ballot held at least 131 days later. (Elections Code § 9031(e).) For more details of the Full Check signature verification method, see Appendix A of the Guide.
The official summary date, the date the circulating title and summary is sent to the proponent(s) by the Attorney General, is the date the Secretary of State uses to calculate calendar deadlines provided to the proponent(s) and elections officials. (Elections Code §§ 336, 9004.) No petition may be circulated prior to the official summary date. (Elections Code § 9014.)
A circulator of a state initiative must be 18 years of age or older. Each section shall have attached thereto a declaration by the circulator of the petition setting forth, in the circulator's own hand, the following (Elections Code §§ 102,104, 9022):
In a special election held on October 10, 1911, California became the 10th state to adopt the initiative process. That year, Governor Hiram Johnson began his term by promising to give citizens a tool they could use to adopt laws and constitutional amendments without the support of the Governor or the Legislature. The new Legislature put a package of constitutional amendments on the ballot that placed more control of California politics directly into the hands of the people. This package included the ability to recall elected officials, the right to repeal laws by referendum, and the ability to enact state laws by initiative.
As of April 2021, 35 states enforced (or were scheduled to begin enforcing) voter identification requirements. A total of 21 states required voters to present photo identification at the polls; the remainder accepted other forms of identification. Valid forms of identification differ by state.
AB 793 (2020) In 2020, the state Legislature passed AB 793, which required beverage manufacturers to use minimum percentages of post-consumer recycled plastic in plastic beverage containers. Manufacturers were mandated to use 15 percent in 2022, 25 percent in 2025, and 50 percent in 2030.
Petitions are allowed to circulate for 180 days from the date the attorney general prepares the petition language. Signatures need to be certified at least 131 days before the general election. As the verification process can take multiple months, the secretary of state provides suggested deadlines for ballot initiatives.
requiring producers to reduce or eliminate single-use plastic packaging or foodware that CalRecycle determines is unnecessary for product or food item delivery; requiring producers to reduce the amount of single-use plastic packaging and foodware sold in California by at least 25 percent by 2030;
CalRecycle is a department within the California Environmental Protection Agency.
Counties were not required to report the number of valid signatures according to the random sample until March 9, 2021, due to a coronavirus-related executive order. On March 9, the random sample of signatures did not project that 110% or more of the signatures were valid.
Ballotpedia updates the reports as soon as possible after the campaign finance filing deadline. for the next scheduled reports is August 2, 2021. One PAC, Clean Coasts, Clean Water, Clean Streets, was registered to support the ballot initiative.
There are few things in life that are more stressful than being charged with a crime. For most people, facing the unknown — What will happen to me? Will I go to jail? What happens next? — leads to constant anxiety.
In many cases involving sexual molestation or other sex crimes involving children, it is common for the prosecution (and sometimes the defense) to call a Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome ("CSAAS") expert.
According to the National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG), state constitutions establish the Office of the Attorney General in 44 states and the selection method and term length in 42 states.
The most common qualifications address minimum age, citizenship, residency, electoral status, and bar admission. Others prohibit the attorney general from holding multiple offices.