However, one of the benefits of solo practice is that you have the chance to design your firm so you have the best chance of doing what you love. When you work for someone else, you generally need to do what’s asked of you. There isn’t much of a choice.
Principle #1 – Matching up with your abilities. It’s obvious: The main thing that lawyers need to do is competently represent their clients. Particularly for those attorneys (like myself) who are moving into solo practice either right after or soon after passing the bar, competence is a huge issue.
First, you need to take a hard look at the numbers and fully assess your finances. How much money do you need to generate to feed yourself and your family, pay the mortgage, and keep the lights on? Make a list of every real and estimated expense, both personal and business. Then think about the expenses you can reduce or eliminate.
You’re in charge now, and every dollar adds up quicker than you think (especially if you just invested in that great new laptop!). One of the biggest potential expenditures is office space. Think about what type of location would work best for you and your clients: Do you need office space in a central location, or will your home office work?
When it comes to managing your money as a solo lawyer, you’ll need an operating account, as well as an IOLTA (Interest on Lawyers Trust Account) account, at the very least. You’ll also want to review the rules for maintaining the IOLTA. They’re not difficult to understand, but they are important.
Yes, you need a website, even as a small solo law practice. How fancy does it need to be? That probably depends on your practice; the transactional lawyer’s website looks different from the immigration lawyer’s. But remember that your website often makes your first impression for you—so make it a good one.
One fun aspect of launching your solo firm is, of course, naming it. But before you mimic those big, well-known firms around you, be careful. There are rules about law firm names. If you want to name your firm Smith Law Offices—note the plural “offices”—but you only have one office, that might get you in trouble.
Even if it’s not required in your state (for example, it’s not required in Massachusetts), it buys peace of mind. If you’re just starting your solo law firm, you don’t have much exposure yet, so the price can be less than $1,500 for a year. You may be able to spread the payments out over 12 months too.
In addition to everyone being a PRS, think about potential referrers in your existing and extended networks. If you’re doing family law, talk to counselors. If you’re doing tax law, let your accountant know. If you’re doing personal injury work, reach out to that physical therapist friend.
Contract attorney and freelance services might alleviate the salary issue and meet a solo’s staffing needs in certain situations. But there is a time-tested solution that allows a solo practitioner to bring on additional staff with little to no risk.
This arrangement is a win-win for both the established solo practitioner and the new lawyer. The seasoned solo has additional help at virtually no extra cost while the fresh solo has an office, a stream of work to hone their skills — and a new mentor.
Soon enough, however, the balance in your relationship will begin to shift. The fresh solo practitioner will bring in their own clients and hesitate to take on more work from you. This takes about two years, in my experience.
Once you become partners, you can reach out and offer another brand-new solo the exact same deal. It is a completely scalable and risk-mitigating process for building your practice.
I left my job before making any preparations for my new law firm as a solo practitioner. So, in the first few months, I spent a significant amount of time setting up my website, writing website copy ( nearly 10,000 words ), incorporating my practice, buying malpractice insurance, and dealing with technology issues.
Imagining my new practice as a solo practitioner was pure joy and excitement. The possibilities were endless, and I was the boss. I have pages and pages of notes detailing all the technology services I planned on using. ( Shiny Object Syndrome? Guilty as charged.)
Have you ever watched a pro basketball player miss 10 shots in a row and then, without hesitation, take the 11th? When the ball is in his hands, he isn’t worried about those misses. You need to adopt that mindset.
Obvious advice, right? But I sure had a tough time following it. I had so many balls up in the air — client work, marketing, finance, technology, website, and on and on — that knowing what to work on was a challenge.
I would love to have a highly sophisticated Facebook ad campaign that used targeting to capture email addresses from my ideal clients, funneled them into an email drip campaign designed to sign them up for a webinar, and then led them to sign up for an initial consultation. But that’s the holy grail.
Successful lawyers adapt and learn new ways to operate their firms so they can keep building their practices while having (or recovering) a life.
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As you start to generate clients as a solo attorney, you’ll want to own your marketing assets. There are several elements that make for a good website: 1 It’s trackable, meaning you can see where people are finding you from, what marketing and advertising campaigns are working and be able to track which campaigns produce the strongest ROIs 2 It receives sufficient exposure from online organic sources, such as search engines like Google and Bing and social media websites 3 It’s professional. Make sure it’s well designed, not too simple but not too complicated, shows a professional, high-quality photo of you (the lawyer visitors are considering to hire) 4 It’s very user friendly 5 Shows your expertise while in many places, attorneys can claim to be experts or specialized in an area of law, many places also do not. Regardless, many attorneys still choose the types of cases they do and don’t work on. While you may have to watch the language you use on your website, you should use your site to position yourself as an attorney that handles cases you want to take on. 6 It’s valuable to you and prospective clients. It should have lots of useful content and information that describes what areas of law you practice, the types of situations that clients may be facing that you’re able to help with. This will help you attract more of the rightrights types of clients and also allow potential clients to qualify themselves while browsing your site’s content.
A great way to promote yourself on social media is through sharing your expertise and skill as a lawyer. Blogging and content marketing can be a great staple to add into your social content publishing calendar and share with your audiences.
In researching this article, I came upon several different studies that purported to look at solo law firm income and draw some conclusions.
Solo attorneys generally work less on billable legal matters than their counterparts in law firms.
So, we’ve gone through the data and hopefully have a good outlook on the future of solo law practice income.
Jeff is currently a Senior Contract Manager with AT&T negotiating contracts between AT&T and suppliers of custom mobile business software. Jeff also owns and runs a public-policy publishing firm in Texas – since 1993, the firm has published 766 titles (more than 100 of which were authored by Jeff).
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