what things should you not tell your defense attorney

by Angie Franecki 6 min read

A criminal defense attorney is not allowed to lie to the judge or jury, or specifically state that you did not do something the lawyer knows that you did. That's one reason many criminal defense lawyers intentionally do not ask whether their client ‘did it.’

Full Answer

Should I be honest with my criminal defense lawyer?

What should you look for when dealing with an attorney?

Can any lawyer handle any problem?

8 Things Most Lawyers Won't Tell You Pay Your Attorney As You Have Agreed To. When money comes between you and your lawyer, you are less likely to get your... Tell the Truth. If your …

What does an attorney need to know about a case?

No lawyer should guarantee a specific result for your case and you should be wary of any attorney who makes promises about what the exact outcome will be. However, an experienced …

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Attorney-Client Privilege

It’s important to understand that what you tell your lawyer is strictly confidential. This right is your attorney-client privilege. Your lawyer could get into legal trouble for violating that attorney-client privilege.

1. Context About Your Life When You Were Charged

Your lawyer needs to know what was going on in your life when you were charged with the crime. Why? Because these details will provide important context that can help with your defense.

2. Witnesses Who Saw What Happened

Was there anyone around when the incident in question happened? This information is important for two key reasons:

3. Evidence You May Have

Evidence plays a key role in any criminal case. The prosecutor needs evidence to prove that you committed the crime you’re accused of. And your defense lawyer needs proof to show that you didn’t do it.

4. Who Knows About What Happened?

Even if you wish you hadn’t done it, you need to tell your lawyer if you have spoken to anyone about what happened. If you told them you did it, we need to know. If you told them any details about the case, we need to know that, too.

5. Your Financial Situation

This one can be tough. Most people don’t want to talk about money. But this is an essential aspect of your relationship with your lawyer. That’s because, at some point, you will need to pay legal fees.

Talk to Brett Metcalf, Criminal Defense Attorney, P.A

It’s OK to be nervous about talking to your lawyer at first. But it’s essential to get to the point that you’re comfortable telling them everything about your situation. That’s the only way to move forward with your defense fully.

Do good lawyers always find every opportunity to keep a case from being decided by a judge?

In my experience, a good lawyer always finds every opportunity to keep a case from being decided by a judge, and only relents on trying a case before the bench when all alternatives have been exhausted,” attorney, Jason Cruz says. “If a lawyer suggests they want to try the case in front of a judge, you should definitely speak with another lawyer before proceeding,”

Should a lawyer stay out of court?

In fact, a lawyer should try to stay out of court. “In my experience, a good lawyer always finds every opportunity to keep a case from being decided by a judge, and only relents on trying a case before the bench when all alternatives have been exhausted,” attorney, Jason Cruz says.

Do you need a lawyer to write a demand letter?

On reading a demand letter, the other person will often say, “this isn’t worth the trouble” and they quickly settle. But here’s a secret from Knight: You don’t need a lawyer to write a demand letter. You can do it yourself. Just make it look as formal as possible, and you may find your dispute goes away—no charge to you.

Why is it important to approach a lawyer with honesty?

“ Winning cases can be lost because of a client who lies or exaggerates just as easily as because of a lawyer who tells the client what the client wants to hear instead of what is true.” So when dealing with attorneys, don’t just look for honesty—be honest.

Can a defense attorney know what will and won't work?

Only that way can the defense attorney know what will—and won't—work. For example, a lawyer representing a woman charged with killing her boyfriend might want to know everything that happened both during the incident and throughout the course of the relationship.

Why don't defense lawyers want to know what the client did?

Some defense lawyers don't want to know what the client did and didn't do, so as to avoid being boxed into a particular version of events. Those who don't want to know precisely what happened probably have in mind ethical constraints. They cannot ethically (or legally) offer evidence that they know to be false.

Can a lawyer advise a client on the viability of a case?

Otherwise, the lawyer can't effectively advise the client about the viability of going to trial and any theories of defense (for example, self-defense or someone else being responsible). With the client's information and the prosecution's discovery, the lawyer can begin to develop a strategy.

Can a lawyer testify to a version of events they know to be false?

They cannot ethically (or legally) offer evidence that they know to be false. (ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, Rule 3.3.) This means, for example, that they can't allow their clients to commit perjury —that is, to testify to a version of events they know to be false.

Do lawyers want to hear what happened?

On the other hand, many lawyers want to hear from their clients exactly what happened. They typically encourage their clients to be truthful for the sake of crafting an effective defense. Only that way can the defense attorney know what will—and won't—work.

What do lawyers want to hear?

On the other hand, many lawyers want to hear from their clients exactly what happened. They typically encourage their clients to be truthful for the sake of crafting an effective defense. Only that way can the defense attorney know what will—and won't—work. For example, a lawyer representing a woman charged with killing her boyfriend might want to know everything that happened both during the incident and throughout the course of the relationship. If the client admits to her lawyer that she killed the man, but describes tremendous physical and emotional trauma she previously suffered at his hands, the lawyer may be able to present a convincing defense based on the history of abuse.

Can a defense attorney advise a client to go to trial?

A defendant admission of guilt to a defense attorney doesn't necessarily mean that the case won't—or shouldn't—go to trial. For example, a defense attorney might advise a "guilty" client to go to trial because: the police or prosecution violated the client's rights—for instance, through an improperly suggestive lineup.

What to do if your lawyer doubts you?

Tell the Truth. If your lawyer doubts you in the consultation, or doesn't think you have a case, while that may change over time, getting over an initial disbelief is very hard. You have to prove your case. Your attorney is not your witness. They are your advocate - but you are responsible for coming up with proof.

Do lawyers need to take more cases?

Don' t forget that lawyers don't always need to take more cases. Yes, new clients are a great thing, but I don't want clients that will eat all my time and get no where fast. Your tip: keep your communication very simple and to the point.

What happens if you don't pay your lawyer?

If you don't pay your lawyer on the day of trial, or however you have agreed to, then while he or she may be obligated by other ethical duties to do his/her best, they won't be motivated by sympathy for you, and it will show in court.

What is the difference between a lawyer and a client?

Well, truth be told, neither do I. The difference between lawyer and client is that the lawyer expects it to take a long time and understands. The client typically thinks it's unjustified. So, your hard truth is that each case takes time. Be patient.

Can a lawyer take your money?

While lawyers can certainly take your money and your time and we can file a case that will be very hard to win, if you don't care enough about your life to get a contract, the judge is not very likely to be on your side. At least, not automatically. Oral contracts are extremely hard to prove. What are the terms.

What to do if no one can confirm a story is true?

If no one can confirm that the story is true, you will at least need something external, such as a hard copy document, to prove your case. Be prepared.

What to say when a judge can see your boobs?

If the judge can see your boobs, he's not listening to your story. If I can see your boobs, then I know you didn't care enough about yourself to talk to an attorney. Dress like you are going to church. Credibility is one of the most important things in this world - and most important in a courtroom.

Do attorneys ask for testimonials?

While not all attorneys ask for testimonials from clients, even some very good attorneys, if testimonials are available to you they can be a good way to see what actual clients have to say about the attorney you are considering hiring. Most attorneys with satisfied clients will be able to offer you plenty of written testimonials to take ...

What to expect from an experienced attorney?

An experienced attorney can properly advise you on what to expect throughout all stages of the legal process. He or she will also have the ability to anticipate the strategies or actions of the prosecution and can use that to help build you a strong defense strategy.

What is the best way to defend a client in a criminal case?

When it comes to defending a client in a criminal case, experience is key. There are numerous benefits to having an attorney who has practiced for many years and successfully represented a large number of clients. An experienced attorney can properly advise you on what to expect throughout all stages of the legal process. He or she will also have the ability to anticipate the strategies or actions of the prosecution and can use that to help build you a strong defense strategy.

Why is it important to find an attorney?

It is not only important to find an attorney who has handled a good number of cases, but one who is knowledgeable about the charges you face as well. A lawyer who has had experience handling clients facing similar charges can save you a lot of time and money and most likely find you a better outcome overall.

Can a lawyer guarantee a specific outcome?

No lawyer should guarantee a specific result for your case and you should be wary of any attorney who makes promises about what the exact outcome will be. However, an experienced and knowledgeable attorney should be able to evaluate the preliminary information they are given about your case and make an assessment as to how it may likely play out. It is also important to find what your attorney thinks are the strengths and weaknesses of your case which will shape the defense strategy that he or she will devise.

Can an attorney control the outcome of a case?

Just as with the outcome of a case, no attorney can control every aspect of the legal process or guarantee exactly how the case will play out. However, your attorney should be able to devise a clear defensive strategy and a plan for how to proceed with your case.

Can you speak to witnesses in a DUI case?

You may also be asked not to speak to witnesses or do any legal work of your on. In some instances, however, taking an active role can help your case, for example, in a DUI or drug-related case, undergoing treatment before the court orders it may help the outcome of your case later.

Do defense attorneys see obvious way to win?

Sometimes prosecutors are so determined to nail defendants—particularly in federal trials where ample government resources can mount suffocating cases—that defense attorneys see no obvious way to win. For Lichtman, that’s part of the appeal.

What is the adage about never talking to police without an attorney present?

The adage about never, ever talking to police without an attorney present? It’s probably the single best piece of advice any defendant will ever get, yet many still refuse to let the message sin k in. “I can’t think of anyone who has ever talked their way out of being charged,” Gates says.

What is the job of a criminal defense attorney?

Criminal defense attorneys, who stand beside clients accused of everything from minor offenses to mass murder, must mount the most effective defense of their client possible no matter how heinous the crime. While their work enforces a person’s constitutional right to a fair trial, some observers chastise them for representing society's villains.

What is criminal defense?

Criminal defense attorneys, who stand beside clients accused of everything from minor offenses to mass murder, must mount the most effective defense of their client possible no matter how heinous the crime. While their work enforces a person’s constitutional right to a fair trial, some observers chastise them for representing society's villains.

Do attorneys have to let their feelings get in the way of a client's defense?

Some defendants have clearly committed terrible crimes, but they still have constitutional rights—so attorneys don't let their personal feelings about a crime get in the way of a client's defense.

Do defendants have constitutional rights?

Some defendants have clearly committed terrible crimes, but they still have constitutional rights— so attorneys don't let their personal feelings about a crime get in the way of a client's defense. “There’s never been a day I stood up for someone accused of a crime where I would endorse that crime,” says Tritico.

Do the prosecution and defense want people in the jury box?

Both defense and prosecution want people in the jury box who can be swayed, though circumstances are usually stacked against the defense . "The jury is coming in ready to convict, as no one generally supports crime," Lichtman says.

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