what should i do from legal perspective when my parents have dementia power of attorney

by Brain Flatley 8 min read

Unfortunately, elderly parents with dementia may not have the mental capacity to grant a power of attorney depending on the progression of their disease. In these cases, it’s best to consult your parent’s doctors or a psychologist.

Full Answer

How to effectively talk to a parent with dementia?

May 17, 2021 · Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and other disorders that cause dementia have become more common among aging adults. While any form of memory loss is emotionally devastating for everyone involved, dementia can present extraordinary challenges for older adults and their families when drafting a will, making health care decisions, and taking care of other …

What not to say to a parent with dementia?

Aug 11, 2021 · Option 1: Suggest standby conservatorship and/or guardianship instead. One option is to have an open, honest discussion with the person. Emphasize the importance of having a financial or health care power of attorney and the negative consequences of not having any powers of attorney in place.

When should you get power of attorney for a parent?

Sep 09, 2016 · Answer: After providing patients with a new diagnosis of dementia, one of the topics I always talk about in that initial session, are the medico-legal issues that should be dealt with as soon as possible. These include powers of attorney, advanced directives, and wills. In general, if the patient has been diagnosed early enough, and is still capable, they, along with …

How do you obtain power of attorney over a parent?

If a parent with dementia or Alzheimer’s refuses assistance, a power of attorney is not an option. Even if you manage to coerce them into accepting your assistance, that would be considered undue influence, and a judge may invalidate the power of attorney. Instead, you’ll need to petition the court for guardianship.

What three decisions Cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?

Are there any decisions I could not give an attorney power to decide? You cannot give an attorney the power to: act in a way or make a decision that you cannot normally do yourself – for example, anything outside the law. consent to a deprivation of liberty being imposed on you, without a court order.

Can a family member override a power of attorney?

The Principal can override either type of POA whenever they want. However, other relatives may be concerned that the Agent (in most cases a close family member like a parent, child, sibling, or spouse) is abusing their rights and responsibilities by neglecting or exploiting their loved one.Nov 3, 2019

Can someone with dementia have legal capacity?

A dementia diagnosis doesn't necessarily mean you're unable to make important decisions at that point in time. But as symptoms of dementia get worse over time, you may no longer be able to make decisions about things like your finances, health or welfare. This is sometimes referred to as lacking mental capacity.

Is a person with dementia considered incompetent?

Typically, as long as dementia is minor or nonexistent, a person in the beginning stages of a dementia-causing disorder will be deemed mentally competent in the eyes of the law.May 17, 2021

Who makes decisions if no power of attorney?

If you have not given someone authority to make decisions under a power of attorney, then decisions about your health, care and living arrangements will be made by your care professional, the doctor or social worker who is in charge of your treatment or care.Mar 30, 2020

Can I sell my mother's house with power of attorney?

Answer: Those appointed under a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) can sell property on behalf the person who appointed them, provided there are no restrictions set out in the LPA. You can sell your mother's house as you and your sister were both appointed to act jointly and severally.Apr 2, 2014

Can dementia patients make their own decisions?

People with dementia may have difficulty making some decisions, but will be able to make other decisions themselves. For example, a person might not be able to make decisions about their medical treatment, but could make decisions about what they eat, or which television programmes to watch.

When does someone with dementia need to go in a home?

Late stage Alzheimer's sufferers become unable to function and eventually lose control of movement. They need 24-hour care and supervision. They are unable to communicate, even to share that they are in pain, and are more vulnerable to infections, especially pneumonia.Jan 16, 2019

Can someone with dementia make financial decisions?

Advance directives for financial and estate management must be created while the person with Alzheimer's or a related dementia has “legal capacity" to make decisions on their own, meaning they can still understand the decisions and what they might mean.4 days ago

What can you do for elderly parents with dementia?

With dementia, the only constant is change.Find resources for coping with caregiver stress.Talk with your family and children about caregiving.Have regular family meetings.Spend time with your partner and children.Know when it's time to bring in outside help.More items...•Apr 16, 2020

When a parent can no longer make decisions?

A separate probate court proceeding, called a conservatorship, is the means through which a judge appoints a conservator to make financial decisions for a person who is unable to make those decisions.Nov 30, 2017

How do you gain consent from a patient with dementia?

Process method of consent If they do, give information telling the person with dementia about the opportunity to get involved. The person with dementia can then consider the information and decide whether to to get involved. Use a signed consent form to record this consent. Proceed with the activity.

What is a durable power of attorney?

When a Durable Power of Attorney for Finance is created, the individual creating the document is giving another person legal authority to act on their behalf. The person with such authority is called an attorney-in-fact. Individuals can give the attorney-in-fact broad power to handle all their finances. As an example, your loved one can give the attorney-in-fact the power to do some or all of the following: 1 use their assets to pay everyday expenses 2 buy, sell, maintain, pay taxes on, and mortgage real estate and other property 3 collect Social Security, Medicare, or other government benefits 4 invest money in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds 5 handle transactions with banks and other financial institutions 6 buy and sell insurance policies and annuities 7 file and pay taxes 8 operate small business

What does an attorney in fact do?

operate small business. The attorney-in-fact is obligated to act in the incapacitated person's best interests, maintain accurate records, keep their property separate from the incapacitated person's, and avoid conflicts of interest.

What is the person who makes medical decisions called?

The person named to make these decisions is usually called an agent or an attorney-in-fact.

How does a living trust work?

A Living Trust, like a Will, is a method by which an individual can designate the distribution of the assets they have at the time of death. Unlike a Will, however, a Living Trust becomes effective as soon as it's executed. This is a very important distinction between the two documents, as it allows for management of the assets held in the Living Trust while the person is still alive, but has become mentally incapacitated to the point they cannot manage their own affairs. Confirmation of incapacity by the person's physician is usually required.

What do you do with your assets?

use their assets to pay everyday expenses. buy, sell, maintain, pay taxes on, and mortgage real estate and other property. collect Social Security, Medicare, or other government benefits. invest money in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. handle transactions with banks and other financial institutions.

What happens if a person passes away without a will?

If your loved one passes away without having prepared a Will or Living Trust, the estate will be distributed according to the laws of intestate. Simply put, this means the estate will pass to their next of kin, which may not be what was intended or desired. Intestate laws are state-dependent.

Why is mental competence important?

It is therefore important for your loved one to document their wishes regarding the distribution of the estate while they are still mentally capable of doing so.

How old do you have to be to have a will?

Mentally competent persons of at least 18 years of age should have a will, financial power of attorney, and health care power of attorney in place. It’s also a good idea to consider completing a living will.

What is the difference between a conservatorship and a guardianship?

A conservatorship is when the court appoints a person (the conservator) to have control over a person’s (or ward’s) finances. A guardianship is when a person (the guardian) is appointed by a court to have control over the care, comfort, and maintenance of another person.

Can you sign a power of attorney for dementia?

If you’re caring for someone with dementia, you may face a legal catch-22 you hadn’t anticipated: they can’t – or won’t – sign a power of attorney. That’s the legal document that allows someone else to make critical medical and financial decisions on their behalf when they’re not able to.

What is a POA for personal care?

A POA for personal care will allow the person who you appoint to make medical decisions, while the POA for property can make financial decisions and transactions , such as paying bills and purchasing items on your behalf.

What is a POA?

Power of attorney (POA) is a legal instrument that allows someone else to make decisions and act for you, if you are unable for any reason. In general, two such documents should be available – a POA for personal care, and a POA for finances (also called a POA for property).

What is a durable power of attorney?

A durable power of attorney is a legally binding document where an adult (referred to as the principal) appoints a legal agent (the attorney-in-fact) by their own free will. A power of attorney can broadly authorize full access to the principal’s assets and affairs, or it can restrict access to certain areas.

What is a court appointed conservator?

Court-appointed guardians have the authority to assist with a ward’s personal, financial, and medical needs. A conservator is limited to assisting with just their financial matters, though they have an additional fiduciary duty to manage the ward’s investments prudently.

Can a power of attorney be revoked?

Most power of attorney documents grant immediate authority to the agent, but the principal can stipulate that the attorney-in-fact only takes control of their affairs in certain circumstances, such as incapacitation. Just as a power of attorney is freely granted, it can also be revoked at any time by the principal.

Can a parent appoint a guardian?

Either the parent can willingly grant the authority with a durable power of attorney, or a court can appoint a guardian if the parent lacks the mental capacity to legally appoint an agent. Of the two, the power of attorney is preferential, as substituting someone’s right to manage their own affairs through guardianship is not a light matter.

What happens if an elderly parent signs a will?

If your elderly parent wrote a living will granting you (or someone) a Durable Power of Attorney, then it’s well taken care of but if they did not and have now been diagnosed with dementia or Alzheimer’s, then any legal documents that they sign are invalidated.

What is the difference between conservatorship and guardianship?

Conservatorship – is used to give someone full control over another person’s financial matters. Guardianship – is used to give someone full control over their care. As I mentioned earlier – obtaining these can be expensive and time consuming.

How old do you have to be to get a birth certificate?

In most states, anyone 18 years and older can have these documents created. Some parents take the extra step to make sure that they have these documents written while they are pregnant, just to assure that if anything happens – their child will be taken care of.

Who is Esther Kane?

Esther Kane is a certified Senior Home Safety Specialist through Age Safe America. She also graduated from Florida International University with a BS in Occupational Therapy. She practiced OT in Florida, Georgia and North Carolina for 10 years. She specialized in rehabilitation for the adult population. Her expertise in home assessments and home safety issues for seniors will help you to make the best possible decisions for your elderly parent or senior that you are caring for.

Can you get a POA if you have dementia?

Unfortunately, this makes it very difficult to obtain a Power of Attorney ( POA) if the disease has progressed. If your elderly parent wrote a living will granting you (or someone) a Durable Power of Attorney, ...

What is a Power of Attorney for Health Care?

Power of Attorney for Health Care, which grants you (as the designated agent) the right to make all health care decisions for your parent when he or she is unable to do so. This document should be shared with your parent’s primary care physician and, if he or she is admitted to a hospital, included in his or her hospital records.

What is a POA?

Power of attorney (POA) is a formal agreement between the person who needs the agreement ("grantor") and the person ("agent") designated to act on the grantor’s behalf and in his or her best interests. ( MORE: How to Prepare to Become Your Parents’ Caregiver)

Why does Rahl say that the POA must be created when the grantor is totally competent?

Rahl stresses that the POA must be created when the grantor is totally competent because “if or when competency comes into question there’s the possibility that the legality of the POA comes into question, too.”. ( MORE: Why Caregivers Need to Plan for the Worst)