Feb 16, 2022 · The Role of the United States Attorney. United States Attorneys serve as the nation’s principal litigators under the direction of the Attorney General of the United States of America. United States Attorneys are appointed by the President of the United States, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, and serve at the direction of the Attorney …
What Attorneys General Do - National Association of Attorneys General. As chief legal officers of the states, commonwealths, District of Columbia, and territories of the United States, the role of an attorney general is to serve as counselor to state government agencies and legislatures, and as a representative of the public interest.
Professor Dixon points out that the attorney general’s role as “a friend of the court” has been “especially significant” in civil rights matters. He has been able to join in suits brought by...
Their job is to consider all of the evidence in an unbiased way, and render a verdict for one side or the other. In federal criminal trials, there are always 12 jurors. In federal civil trials, the number of jurors varies, but there will always be at least 6 and no more than 12.
Attorneys working at the direction of the United States Attorney prosecute criminal cases brought by the United States against individuals and organizations who violate criminal laws enacted by the United States Congress.
The Western District of Texas is one of four federal judicial districts in Texas, and one of the largest in the country. Ashley C. Hoff is the United States Attorney for the Western District of Texas and is the chief federal law enforcement officer of the United States within this district.
In June 1870 Congress enacted a law entitled “An Act to Establish the Department of Justice.” This Act established the Attorney General as head of the Department of Justice and gave the Attorney General direction and control of U.S. Attorneys and all other counsel employed on behalf of the United States. The Act also vested in the Attorney General supervisory power over the accounts of U.S. Attorneys and U.S. Marshals.
Office of the Associate Attorney General. The Office of the Associate Attorney General (OASG) was created by Attorney General Order No. 699-77 on March 10, 1977. As the third-ranking official at the Department of Justice, the ASG is a principal member of the Attorney General’s senior management team. The major functions of the ASG are to:
Office of the Deputy Attorney General. On May 24, 1950, Attorney General J. Howard McGrath created the Office of the Deputy Attorney General (ODAG). The Deputy Attorney, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, is the Department's second-ranking official and functions as a Chief Operating Officer;
Furnish advice and opinions, formal and informal, on legal matters to the President and the Cabinet and to the heads of the executive departments and agencies of the government, as provided by law.
The mission of the ODAG is to advise and assist the Attorney General in formulating and implementing Department policies and programs and in providing overall supervision and direction to all organizational units of the Department. The major functions of the DAG are to:
As chief legal officers of the states, commonwealths, District of Columbia, and territories of the United States, the role of an attorney general is to serve as counselor to state government agencies and legislatures, and as a representative of the public interest.
Issuing formal opinions to state agencies. Acting as public advocates in areas such as child support enforcement, consumer protections, antitrust and utility regulation. Proposing legislation. Enforcing federal and state environmental laws. Representing the state and state agencies before the state and federal courts.
The People’s Lawyer is a biweekly podcast from NAAG that explores the role of state and territory attorneys general as chief legal officers and their work protecting the rule of law and the U.S. Constitution.
In a criminal case, the government is bringing a suit against someone accused of breaking the law. The government’s attorney is called a prosecutor . In federal district court, this is the U.S. Attorney or an Assistant U.S. Attorney. There is a United States Attorney for each of the federal districts. He or she is assisted by several Assistant ...
In a criminal case, the accused person is called the defendant. Defendants are represented by an attorney, who may be an attorney from the Federal Public Defender’s Office if they can’t afford a private attorney.
Pretrial and Probation Officers assist the judges in gathering specific information about defendants in criminal cases. Both interview the defendant, and also research their background and lifestyle. They use what they learn to prepare reports for the judge. The information from the U.S. Pretrial Services Officer helps the judge decide whether or not to release the defendant on bond until their trial, and to set any conditions the defendant must adhere to while awaiting their court date. The pretrial officer supervises defendants who are living in the community, and assists them with services like job placement and drug treatment.
Court Reporter. Also known as a stenographer, this person’s job is to make an accurate record of everything that is said in the courtroom during the course of trials. Court reporting is a specialized skill that takes years of preparation and practice to master.
In federal criminal trials, there are always 12 jurors. In federal civil trials, the number of jurors varies, but there will always be at least 6 and no more than 12. Visit the Student Center page The Judge and The Jury to learn more.
They serve warrants, arrest people, and apprehend fugitives. They transport defendants who are in custody to and from their court hearings and trials. There is a U.S. Marshal for each federal district, who is supported by a staff of Deputy U.S. Marshals, as well as Court Security Officers.
Federal Public Defenders and Assistant Federal Public Defenders are experienced lawyers who assist accused persons with their defense against federal charges. The Federal Public Defenders Office is within the judicial branch of government because it provides a service to the courts. But they represent the defendants, not the judges.
In the U.S, the Attorney General is a member of the Cabinet and, as head of the Department of Justice.
"The responsibility of the Attorney General is to supervise and direct the administration and operation of the Department of Justice, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Drug Enforcement Administration, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Bureau of Prisons, Office of Justice Programs, and the U.S. Attorneys and U.S.
Why was a new case brought to the federal court system? What circumstances made the case a federal question?
The role of the Solicitor General is sometimes confused with the role of the Attorney General. The Attorney General is the head of the Department of Justice, a member of the President's Cabinet, in charge of law enforcement for the United States , and for providing legal representation to the executive branch.
The Solicitor General also has a unique power in the American legal system, something called confession of errors. If the Solicitor General thinks that the position of the federal government in the lower court was wrong, they can get the Supreme Court to vacate (essentially cancelling) the lower court's finding and have the lower court hear the case again, in light of the Solicitor General's position. How would you like to be a lawyer who has to retry a case because the Solicitor General disagrees with you? Unfortunately for some lawyers, confessions of errors aren't that uncommon.
Sometimes, when the Supreme Court is deciding whether or not to hear a case that the Solicitor General is not directly involved in, the Supreme Court might ask for the Solicitor General's opinion. This is called a 'call for the views of the Solicitor General ,' and exemplifies the importance of the office.