what is the role of the us attorney quizlet

What is the role of the US attorney?

Under 28 U.S.C. § 547, the role of the United States Attorney is to: (1) prosecute criminal cases brought by the federal government; (2) prosecute or defend civil cases where the United States is a party; and (3) collect debts owed to the federal government when administrative agencies are unable to do so.

What is the role of the defense attorney quizlet?

The role of the defense lawyer is to provide the best public legal counsel and advocacy within the legal and ethical limits of the profession. the procedures followed by courts to ensure that a defendant's constitutional rights are not violated.

What is the attorney general quizlet?

attorney general. the principal legal officer who represents a country or a state in legal proceedings and gives legal advice to the government. bureaucracy.

What is the defense attorney's most important responsibility quizlet?

In our adversary system, the most important responsibility of a defense attorney is to be an advocate for his or her client. This means ensuring that the client's constitutional rights are protected during criminal justice proceedings, regardless of whether the client is guilty or innocent.

What are the 3 types of defense attorneys quizlet?

Terms in this set (4)public defender. works for government, multiple cases at once.assigned counsel. everyone is assigned.contract counsel. firms with contracts to help people.private counsel. paid a lot of $

What is the primary responsibility of the defense attorney?

According to the American Bar Association, the primary responsibility of a criminal defense attorney is to advocate for their clients and defend their rights.Jul 8, 2021

What role does an attorney general perform in state governments quizlet?

The state attorney general in each of the 50 U.S. states and territories is the chief legal advisor to the state government and the state's chief law enforcement officer. a public official who acts as prosecutor for the state or the federal government in court in a particular district.

What is the primary job of the attorney general quizlet?

What is the role of the Attorney General? Head of the Department of Justice, top law enforcement officer and lawyer for the United States, defends the US and the Constitution in court cases.

What is common law quizlet government?

common law. The body of law developed from custom and tradition as recognized by judicial decisions. Largely based on previous court decisions. ( often called judge-made law)

What is the term for protected statements between an attorney and client?

Attorney-Client Privilege. A confidential communication between a client and an attorney for the purpose of seeking legal advice or representation is privileged.

What are the 3 basic types of programs to allocate defense counsel?

Three models, similar challenges. As the Brennan Center explains: In the United States, “there are three main forms of indigent defense delivery: public defender offices, assigned counsel, and contract counsel.” In some states, local governments establish and staff public defender offices.Jul 27, 2021

Why do prosecutors defense attorneys and defendants often agree to plea bargains?

Prosecutors benefit from plea bargains because the deals allow them to improve their conviction rates. Some prosecutors also use plea bargains as a way to encourage defendants to testify against codefendants or other accused criminals.

What is an assistant U.S. attorney?

Attorneys working at the direction of the United States Attorney prosecute criminal cases brought by the United States against individuals and organizations who violate criminal laws enacted by the United States Congress.

Who is the attorney for the Western District of Texas?

The Western District of Texas is one of four federal judicial districts in Texas, and one of the largest in the country. Ashley C. Hoff is the United States Attorney for the Western District of Texas and is the chief federal law enforcement officer of the United States within this district.

What is the role of a federal attorney?

Each U.S. Attorney is the chief federal law enforcement officer within his or her particular jurisdiction. U.S. Attorneys and their offices are part of the Department of Justice, and thus of the executive branch of the government.

Who supports the US Attorney?

U.S. Attorneys are supported by the Justice Department's Executive Office for United States Attorneys. What Role Do U.S. Attorney's Serve? The U.S Attorney is both the primary representative and the administrative head of the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the district.

How many US attorneys are there?

How Many U.S. Attorneys Are There? There are 93 U.S. Attorneys stationed throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. One U.S. Attorney is assigned to each of the judicial districts, with the exception of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands where a single U.S.

What is the role of the District Attorney of Columbia?

Attorney for the District of Columbia has the additional responsibility of representing the District of Columbia in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, the equivalent of a municipal court for the national capital.

Who is responsible for presenting the case against an individual suspected of breaking the law?

The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual suspected of breaking the law, initiating and directing further criminal investigations, guiding and recommending the sentencing of offenders, and are the only attorneys allowed to participate in grand jury proceedings.

When was the Office of the Attorney General created?

History and statutory authority. The Office of the United States Attorney was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 , along with the office of Attorney General and the United States Marshals Service. The same act also specified the structure of the Supreme Court of the United States and established inferior courts making up ...

What is the role of administrative management?

Administrative management direction and oversight, Operational support, Coordination with other components of the United States Department of Justice and other federal agencies. These responsibilities include certain legal, budgetary, administrative, and personnel services, as well as legal education.

When did the Department of Justice become independent?

Attorneys were independent of the Attorney General, and did not come under the AG's supervision and authority until 1870, with the creation of the Department of Justice.

Can a citizen represent the United States in court?

However, they are not the only ones that may represent the United States in Court. In certain circumstances, using an action called a qui tam, any U.S. citizen, provided they are represented by an attorney, can represent the interests of the United States, and share in penalties assessed against guilty parties.