what is the normal attorney fees for going thru probate on an estate

by Prof. Erik Mohr DDS 10 min read

How Much Do Lawyers Charge to Help With Probate or Settling an Estate? Probate attorneys typically charge between $250 and $310 per hour to help with estate administration when they bill by the hour. Nearly a third of readers said the estate paid a flat fee for a lawyer’s estate administration services.

You can get an idea of how high these fees are by looking at California's statutory fee schedule. For "ordinary" services, a lawyer can collect: 4% of the first 100,000 of the gross value of the probate estate. 3% of the next $100,000.

Full Answer

What is the average cost of a probate attorney?

To begin your case going ahead, you don’t need to pay a retainer or any additional legal expenses. Settlement for your probate attorney’s services will come someday, but only when the case is closed. After that, the court allows legal fees for probate and awarded from the estate’s revenues.

Do lawyer fees have to be paid before a probate?

You can use estate assets to pay the bill, before inheritors get anything. Lawyers usually use one of three methods to charge for probate work: by the hour, a flat fee, or a percentage of the value of the estate assets. Your lawyer may let you pick how you pay—for example, $250/hour or a $1,500 flat fee for handling a routine probate case.

How much do lawyers charge to settle an estate?

Many general practice attorneys charge estates based on a flat fee of 5% to 6%. However, in many cases, especially for large to medium sized estates, this fee structure is excessive, and even exceeds the fee guidelines set forth below. Others charge a flat fee based on the Johnson Estate Guidelines.

Can You probate an estate without a lawyer?

You can act as executor or administrator of a probate estate without an attorney in most cases. To be successful, you'll have to understand the local rules in your state and county, as well as the laws regarding the rights, duties and responsibilities of an estate administrator or executor.

How long does probate take?

Probate can take anywhere from a few months to several years to fully complete. For most estates of average size, the process will range from six months to two years. If an estate is especially large, if any heirs contest anything, or if beneficiaries cannot be found, things will take longer.

What does an executor charge for?

Executors can charge a fee to be reimbursed for most expenses they incur. This can include the cost for any travel needed, to pay for tax prep, to buy any supplies, or for anything else required to settle an estate. Executors can also be reimbursed a fair fee for the job they do as a representative of an estate.

What are the drawbacks of probate?

Perhaps one of the biggest drawbacks to probate is the cost . And the more it costs, the less inheritance your beneficiaries will receive. Total cost can widely vary, depending on a number of factors including: But there are some things you can count on being fairly consistent in the probate process.

Do you have to pay probate fees out of your estate?

And in some states, you’re actually required to do so by law (although most states do not mandate this). A probate lawyer's fees (and most other costs of probate) are paid out of the estate, so your family will not need to worry about who pays probate fees, and they won’t have to cough up any money out of pocket.

Do all estates need to go through probate?

Depending on how you set it up, your estate may need to go through probate so the courts can begin the process. It’s important to understand that not all estates need to go through probate. And, there are smart, strategic ways you can make probate easier or even eliminate it all together.

Do probate attorneys charge hourly?

At the end of the day, that’s money that could be going to your beneficiaries. Probate lawyer fees can vary - lawyers can charge hourly or a flat rate.

What is probate lawyer fees?

Probate lawyer fees, also called estate lawyer fees, are monies paid directly to the attorney for legal services; these are not the same as “probate costs” in general, which can also include the following: Personal representative fees. Court fees. Publication of notice fees. Accounting fees.

Can you avoid probate?

Yes, through smart estate planning, an estate can avoid probate, and, accordingly, probate fees. Common estate planning methods for avoiding probate include the following: Joint ownership of property, because property passes directly to other owner without having to go through probate;

Do estates need a probate lawyer?

While not every estate needs a probate lawyer, having an experienced attorney as an ally can be a big help to an executor or administrator – but how much will it cost and who is paying?

How much does a probate lawyer charge?

Small town rates may be as low as $150/hour; in a city, a rate of less than $200/hour would be unusual. Big firms generally charge higher rates than sole practitioners or small firms, unless a small firm is made up solely of hot-shot specialists.

Which states allow attorneys to charge a set percentage fee?

State law allows lawyers to charge a set percentage fee in: Arkansas. Missouri. California. Montana. Florida. Wyoming. Iowa. These fees are often high under the circumstances because they are calculated based on the gross value of the probate assets, not the net value.

How long does a lawyer bill?

Many lawyers bill in minimum increments of six minutes (one-tenth of an hour). So, if your lawyer (or a legal assistant) spends two minutes on a phone call on behalf of the estate, you'll be billed for six minutes.

What expenses do you pay separately?

expenses you pay separately, such as court fees, postage, and publication of legal notices. how the lawyer's work will be described on the bills (the work done in each increment of time should be described, so you don't just get a bill for "legal services," "research" or "trial preparation")

Can a paralegal be billed at an hourly rate?

Someone who has steered many probates through the local court has probably learned all the local rules and how to prepare and file documents the way the court likes them. If your attorney employs less experienced lawyers (associates) and legal assistants (paralegals), their time should be billed at a lower hourly rate.

Do lawyers have to pay a percentage fee?

And even in those states, lawyers are not required by law to collect a percentage fee. You can and should try to negotiate an hourly rate or flat fee with the lawyer. But many lawyers prefer the "statutory fee" because it's usually very high in relation to the amount of work they have to do.

Do you have to pay a flat fee for legal work?

It can be a more relaxed experience. If you agree to pay a flat fee for legal work, make sure you understand what it does and does not cover. For example, you may still have to pay separate court filing costs, fees to record documents, or appraiser's fees.

How long does it take to get a probate sale?

It can take a significant amount of time to complete a probate sale. “A probate sale can take up to six to 12 months to finalize, depending on the complexity of the situation and the size of the assets,” says Mike Hills, vice president of investment brokerage at Denver-based Atlas Real Estate.

What is probate in 2020?

Jan 27, 2020. Share. Probate is the legal process of sorting and distributing someone’s personal property when they die. The last will and testament is taken into account and executed according to the deceased’s wishes. This often includes real estate, as well as other high-ticket items like cars or valuable jewelry.

What happens if the deceased doesn't bequeath a home to an heir?

But what happens when the deceased didn’t bequeath a home to an heir? Typically, this prompts a probate sale in which an estate attorney or family representative must sell the property to liquidate the asset and distribute the money from the sale to the family. “A probate sale is the sale of a property after the owner’s death when ...

What does an executor need to do to secure a real estate premium?

Costs to secure the real estate/insurance premium. One of the first things the executor needs to do is keep all easily movable valuables— such as cash and jewelry—safe until they can be turned over to the people who inherit them.

Can someone in the family buy a property from the estate?

If someone in the family wants to purchase the property, they’d typically buy it from the estate. “This is less expensive than selling it to a third party,” Erskine says, “since they will be taking the property as is, and there will be no broker’s commission on the transaction.”.

What is extraordinary fee in probate?

An attorney can also ask for "extraordinary fees" for services rendered above and beyond those that are deemed to be basic probate duties. 5 

Why do estates of minimal value dodge probate costs?

Estates of minimal value can almost invariably dodge these costs because the probate process is not required for them by law. A simplified, streamlined process is often in place to accommodate them even when probate is required.

What happens if you don't have an estate plan?

Your loved ones will be faced with probating some or all of your assets if you don't have an estate plan and haven't taken steps to avoid the process. The overall cost of​ probate can vary depending on the type and the value of the estate's property. In general, the greater the value, the​ more probate will cost.

What is accounting fee?

Accounting fees can include the preparation and filing of estate tax returns if the estate is taxable at the state or federal level. 5  Sometimes the attorney for the estate will prepare and file these returns.

What are miscellaneous fees?

Miscellaneous Fees. Miscellaneous fees can range from the cost of postage to insuring and storing personal property, shipping personal property, and more. And this doesn't include any estate and income taxes that might be due and payable during the course of the probate ​administration. Taxes can further deplete an estate.

Can you waive the bond requirement in your last will and testament?

11  You can waive the bond requirement in your last will and testament, but a judge might overrule your wishes if children are involved.

What is the benefit of flat fee?

The obvious benefit of the flat fee basis when it comes to estate administration work is that you will have in writing and know in advance exactly what you will be paying. Still, it’s important to ask the attorney how they are setting their flat fee and what assets they are including in making such a determination.

Can you know if an estate attorney is hourly?

The answer is that you simply won’t know until the estate is actually finalized.

How much does a probate attorney cost in Washington?

In Washington, probate attorney fees usually range between $150 to $300 per hour. If you have a straightforward probate, then you can expect to pay around $2500 for the entire process, which is usually over within 8 months to a year. However, there may be additional fees that need to be paid.

What is flat fee probate?

Flat Fees. Flat fees are fixed charges for specific tasks. It’s not uncommon for probate attorneys in Washington to negotiate a flat fee for things like filing documents. It’s also a good way for them to charge for the entire process without having to track everything they do down to the minute.

What is an affidavit procedure?

Affidavit Procedure. This option does not involve probate courts, attorneys, or related fees at all. This option can only be used if the decedent’s value of probate assets is $100,000 or less, and it excludes any property interest from their spouse or partner.

Who requests reimbursement of a creditor?

When this happens, reimbursement is handled through courts, and it has to be requested by the executor or administrator . A creditor claim must be filed by the appropriate parties to the estate and probate court to get compensation. These forms have to include detailed invoices and receipts to get adequately reimbursed.

Can you get reimbursement after probate?

In most situations, you’re better served by contacting a probate attorney to provide assistance. They won’t require payment upfront and can help protect your interests through the entire probate process.

Can you get a lawyer's fee if you win a probate case?

Legal fees can be awarded by the court if you win, but you might not get any reimbursement if you lose the contest. Until the case is resolved, you might not always know who pays proba te attorney fees. In some cases, there is a 2 percent fee owed to the person who is managing the estate, but this is usually waived.

Do you have to pay for legal representation in Washington?

Fortunately, you don’t have to pay for legal representation out of pocket, and nothing is due to initiate the process. Washington’s probate statute instructs attorneys to charge reasonable prices when negotiating a flat or hourly fee. You have three payment options, depending on the attorney you choose:

What does a probate estate have to publish?

A probate estate must publish notice to creditors announcing that an estate has been opened and that they have only so much time to make a claim against the estate . Third are court costs. Every estate must pay costs based upon the size of the estate being administered in probate.

What is probate in Missouri?

Probate involves several types of fees and costs, which fall primarily into four categories. First is a bond premium. The probate estate may have to pay for a bond for the personal representative (executor) to guarantee they will properly administer the estate. This requirement can be waived, but if not it is one of the costs of probate in Missouri.

How long can you keep an estate in the air?

Not to mention the time, energy and aggravation of having everything in the estate up in the air for at least six months to more likely a year, if not longer. The easiest and best way to avoid probate is to set up a revocable living trust.