In BC, general powers of attorney don’t specify limits on the powers given to the attorney, but the attorney is only permitted to handle the adult’s financial and legal affairs. The attorney cannot make decisions regarding medical treatment or other personal affairs that can be dealt with using representation agreements.
Specific powers of attorney (which are sometimes called limited powers of attorney) specify limitations on the general powers given to the attorney. The power can be limited as to subject matter (concerning only a particular property) or limited in time (valid until a certain date).
As a general caution, if an attorney exercises authority improperly, but people affected weren’t aware that the attorney’s actions were improper, the action may still be valid and binding on the adult who granted the power of attorney.
Unless a date is specified, an enduring power of attorney generally comes into effect either when the adult becomes incapable or on the date it is signed, after which it continues to have effect when the adult is incapable.
Three types of powers of attorney are commonly used, each for a different purpose:
A Power of Attorney (POA) is a document that grants a person (called the “attorney”) the legal power to take care of the granting adult’s financial and legal affairs.
An adult is presumed to be capable of making an enduring power of attorney until the contrary is demonstrated. A capable adult may do anything the adult has authorized the attorney to do, regardless of whether the enduring power of attorney is in effect.
14 An adult who makes an enduring power of attorney must state in the enduring power of attorney
17 (1) Before a person may exercise the authority of an attorney granted in an enduring power of attorney, the person must sign the enduring power of attorney in the presence of 2 witnesses.
(b) do anything that the adult may lawfully do by an agent. in relation to the adult's financial affairs. (2) An adult may grant general or specific powers to an attorney.
(a) act honestly and in good faith, (b) exercise the care, diligence and skill of a reasonably prudent person, (c) act within the authority given in the enduring power of attorney and under any enactment, and.
25 (1) In this section, "close friend", in respect of an adult who has made an enduring power of attorney, means another adult who has a long-term, close personal relationship involving frequent personal contact with the adult, but does not include a person who receives compensation for providing personal care or health care to the adult.
When authority of attorney is suspended or ends. 29 (1) The authority of an attorney is suspended in any circumstances set out in an enduring power of attorney, for as long as those circumstances continue. (2) The authority of an attorney ends.
24 (1) An attorney must not be compensated for acting as an adult's attorney unless the enduring power of attorney expressly authorizes the compensation and sets the amount or rate. (2) An attorney may be reimbursed from an adult's property for reasonable expenses properly incurred in acting as the adult's attorney.
From: Financial Consumer Agency of Canada. A Power of Attorney is a legal document. It gives one person, or more than one person, the authority to manage your money and property for you. You're not required to make a Power of Attorney.
Talk to the person you've chosen as attorney to make sure they're willing to be your attorney. If they are, talk to them about their duties. Make sure that they're aware of your wishes. Remind the attorney that they're legally obligated to always act in your best interest, not their own.
Disputes between attorneys could cause problems in the management of your finances. Think about naming a trusted professional as your decision-maker if your finances are complicated or if you're not sure if your friends or family can manage them. Keep in mind there may be fees. Make sure you list any restrictions in your power ...
The person you name is usually called an “attorney.”. That person does not need to be a lawyer. This document gives the attorney complete access to your finances. This means they can: do your day-to-day banking. sign cheques on your behalf. buy or sell real estate on your behalf. borrow money on your behalf.
Make sure you list any restrictions in your power of attorney document if there is anything you don't want your attorney to be able to do.
124, to take adavits for use in British Columbia and certifies the matters set out in Part 5 of the Land Title Act as they pertain to the execution of this instrument.
This statutory declaration must be completed by the attorney before the attorney may file a document with the Land Title Oce. It need not be completed at the time that the enduring power of attorney is made or signed.
It is valuable to have a power of attorney set in place in case something happens while you are travelling out of the country or if you need somebody to handle banking for you while you are otherwise occupied.
It is important to have a representation agreement in place because it ensures that decisions can be made in your best interest when you are unable to make those decisions yourself.