what if i am charged with domestic violence but can't afford an attorney

by Miss Aurelia Casper 8 min read

If you don’t want to hire your own attorney, you can consider contacting the criminal defense attorney of the person accused of domestic violence to express your wishes instead of contacting the prosecutor. Although the criminal defense attorney doesn’t represent you, you both have a common goal of trying to get the charges dropped.

If you can't afford a lawyer, you can ask the Judge to appoint one for you. The Judge will ask you how you want to serve the papers. (The different options are listed below.) The court may issue a warrant directing that the respondent be brought immediately before the Family Court.

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer if I face domestic violence charges?

Jan 21, 2019 · If you can’t afford to hire a private attorney, you can often get help through agencies that serve domestic violence victims. You may be referred to the local legal aid office, attorneys who offer pro bono (free) services to abuse survivors, or the attorney general’s office.

What are domestic violence charges?

Feb 17, 2016 · Why False Domestic Violence Accusations Are So Damaging. The general population’s view of those charged with domestic abuse against a girlfriend, spouse, child, or anyone else can be a destructive force and a violation of one’s rights when the person charged with domestic violence is not guilty of their alleged crimes.

Can a victim drop a domestic violence charge?

Sep 01, 2008 · Domestic Violence Charges. Domestic violence charges are the legal accusations made by a victim against an alleged perpetrator of domestic violence. Domestic violence charges are serious and are usually prosecuted. The nature and penalties of charges vary by state. Criminal domestic violence charges can be either felonies or misdemeanors.

How can I get my domestic violence charges dismissed?

Aug 22, 2014 · If you still can not afford an attorney then you can request a public defender. You indicate that you would have to settle with a Public Defender. There are some very good public defenders and you may be lucky enough to get one.

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What is the sentence for domestic violence in California?

Punishment for Domestic Violence. A domestic violence conviction will result in a minimum sentence of three years of probation and successful completion of a 52-week mandatory batterer's program which meets one session per week for a minimum of two hous.

What are the laws against domestic violence?

The most recent legislation is the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA) 2005. The PWDVA, a civil law, includes physical, emotional, sexual, verbal, and economic abuse as domestic violence.

How can a domestic violence case be dismissed in Texas?

Your attorney can do their own investigation of the case and its circumstances by gathering testimony and evidence, which can be used to persuade a prosecutor to dismiss or at least reduce a domestic violence charge.May 7, 2019

Can a domestic violence case be dismissed in California?

The only person capable of dropping domestic violence charges in California is the state prosecutor working on the case. ... As such, prosecutors will only drop the charges of a domestic violence offense if there is a lack of evidence or enough doubt cast on the victim's allegations.

What does the domestic violence Act do?

This act defines domestic violence as an attack against someone by any other person with whom that they are presently, or have been in a domestic relationship. It also provides protection for victims of domestic violence and seeks to punish the perpetrators of such crimes.

What do you mean by the term domestic in domestic violence?

Domestic violence is violence committed by someone in the victim's domestic circle. This includes partners and ex-partners, immediate family members, other relatives and family friends. The term 'domestic violence' is used when there is a close relationship between the offender and the victim.

Can you expunge a domestic violence charge in Texas?

No. Texas law specifically states that deferred adjudication cases involving family violence cannot be expunged or sealed. The case, arrest, and all records will remain on your permanent record even though the case did not result in a formal conviction.

Can domestic violence case be withdrawn?

You will have to file an application for withdrawal of case through an advocate. Along with the application your affidavit will be filed mentioning the reason for withdrawal.

How can charges be dropped before court date?

How Criminal Charges Get DismissedProsecutors. After the police arrest you, the prosecutor charges you with a criminal offense. ... Judge. The judge can also dismiss the charges against you. ... Pretrial Diversion. ... Deferred Entry of Judgment. ... Suppression of Evidence. ... Legally Defective Arrest. ... Exculpatory Evidence.Jun 22, 2021

How much is bail for domestic violence in CA?

The standard bail in a standard domestic violence case is $50,000. So, the person's going to have to post the entire amount or use a bail bondsman. In Los Angeles County, bail bondsmen charge about seven to 10 percent of the total bail amount.

What is corporal injury on a spouse?

By definition, “corporal injury” means some type of minor or serious physical injury that results in a traumatic condition. This means in order to be convicted of corporal injury to spouse, you would need to inflict actual bodily injury caused by physical force.

How do I file an affidavit of non prosecution in Texas?

How to File an Affidavit of Non-Prosecution in Texas. There is no set form or format of an affidavit of non-prosecution in Texas. A prosecutor's office may have a generic form that only expresses a victim's desire that a case should be dismissed or his or her intention not to testify against the accused party at trial.

Is divorce expensive?

Divorce is expensive and not everyone can afford it. This article addresses three strategies that can be utilized by anyone who is unable to afford legal representation in connection with a family law issue.

Can a divorce lawyer represent you?

Unfortunately, everyone going through a divorce could use an attorney to represent them, but only a fraction of family law litigants are able to afford to retain a lawyer (or lawyers) to represent them from the start to the end of their family law matter.

What are the legal issues involved in divorce?

Divorce cases involve a number of legal issues, including division of marital property, spousal support or alimony, child support, child custody, domestic violence, etc. Each of these issues can become very complex depending on the individual facts and circumstances of each case.

What is limited scope representation?

This type of representation allows a lawyer to become involved in a case in connection with a specific issue, task, or proceed ing in the case.

What to do if you are charged with domestic violence?

Notify family members about your concerns. Unfortunately, family members may turn against you after news surfaces that you have been charged with committing domestic violence. If your accuser claims that you hurt them and/or your children, your closest family members may mistakenly ban you from their lives.

How does false allegations of domestic violence affect your life?

As you may be currently experiencing, being falsely accused of domestic violence immediately changes your life for the worse in a number of different ways. Depending on any given individual’s personal circumstances, a domestic violence defendant can watch their job ...

Is domestic violence a violation of rights?

The general population’s view of those charged with domestic abuse against a girlfriend, spouse, child, or anyone else can be a destructive force and a violation of one’s rights when the person charged with domestic violence is not guilty of their alleged crimes. Unfortunately, even proof of innocence can fail to repair one’s life ...

What to do if you are being abused?

If you are the abused, gather evidence. There are instances where the person who is accused of committing domestic abuse is actually the victim of physical and emotional abuse. If this is the case, gather as much evidence as you can without putting yourself in danger. If you feel that you are in any danger or are a victim of abuse now, ...

How to expose a domestic violence lawyer?

A seasoned domestic violence defense lawyer will expose lies by cross-examining the accuser, attacking the accuser’s credibility, and by presenting evidence of the accuser’s motive to lie. Any other evidence of innocence, such as an alibi, adds additional layers of reasonable doubt to the defense.

What happens if someone steals your license?

If your accuser steals your driver’s license, birth certificate, car titles, or money from you and then files charges against you, you may spend all of your time trying to get your stuff back rather than taking care of what needs to be done to ensure your freedom.

How long do you have to go to jail after being arrested in California?

Once the arrest has been made, the California court system has a duty to follow up on them. You will typically spend 48 hours or less in jail until being released or a bail amount is set. This is the time when you need to be making arrangements to hire an attorney. Asserting your innocence from the very beginning will help to solidify your case.

Why is self defense so hard to prove?

Self-defense is often hard to prove because generally the physically stronger party is the accused. A de minimus infraction is considered too trivial to be considered a criminal act. This defense is best used in cases of harassment. If you are charged with domestic violence.

What is domestic violence?

Domestic violence charges are the legal accusations made by a victim against an alleged perpetrator of domestic violence. Domestic violence charges are serious and are usually prosecuted. The nature and penalties of charges vary by state. Criminal domestic violence charges can be either felonies or misdemeanors.

How long do you have to be in jail for domestic violence?

When law enforcement receives a report charging domestic violence, they are required to arrest and jail the accused within four hours of the report. If you are arrested, you may be prohibited from contacting the victim by a protection order and may have to post bail.

Is domestic violence a felony?

Criminal domestic violence charges can be either felonies or misdemeanors. If the victim is seriously injured or killed, the charge is a felony. If the victim sustains minor injuries or is uninjured, the charge is a generally a misdemeanor.

What are the penalties for domestic violence?

Penalties often include jail time, fines, probation, and court-ordered treatment programs. Misdemeanors may be penalized as felonies if the perpetrator has a history of domestic violence charges. A domestic violence conviction carries other consequences as well. If convicted of a felony, the perpetrator loses his or her right to possess ...

Can a domestic violence case be dropped?

Importantly, once domestic violence charges are filed, the victim becomes a witness for the prosecution and can't drop the charges. Only the district attorney can drop charges with approval from a judge. Defenses in domestic violence cases include self-defense and de minimis infractions.

What happens if you are convicted of a felony?

If convicted of a felony, the perpetrator loses his or her right to possess a firearm for life. Doctors, nurses, day-care operators and other professionals who are convicted may have their licenses revoked. If an unnaturalized citizen is convicted, he or she may be deported or denied citizenship. Importantly, once domestic violence charges are ...

What is traumatic condition?

The traumatic condition was the natural and probable consequence of the injury. The injury was a direct and substantial factor in causing the condition. For an aggravated domestic violence charge, the intimate partner must have suffered a serious bodily injury. No Willfulness. A prosecutor might feel that the element of “willfulness” is missing.

Does lack of visible injuries mean domestic battery?

The lack of visible injuries does not necessarily mean that a domestic battery did not occur and is not required in order for a defendant to be charged with domestic battery. All the prosecutor needs in order to charge you is evidence of a harmful or offensive touching.

What is willfulness in law?

What Is Willfulness? Willfulness is “…simply a purpose or willingness to commit the act… there is a defense for persons who commit the act through misfortune or by accident when it appears there was no evil design, intention or culpable negligence.”. 2.

What is mental illness?

Mental illness. Making false accusations in the past, or. having a motive to fabricate the incident because the parties are embroiled in contentious custody or property distribution battle. This might convince a prosecutor that there is insufficient evidence to convict the defendant and to decline to file the charges.

What is a serious bodily injury?

A serious bodily injury usually means that the victim suffered an injury necessitating medical treatment or serious impairment of a physical condition. It is also protracted loss or impairment of any function of a bodily member or organ. Examples Include: Broken limb.

What happens if a victim has a red mark on her cheek?

If the victim claims the defendant severely beat him or her just minutes before police arrived but he/she only has a small red mark on his/her cheek and no swelling or bruising or other apparent injuries, a defense attorney could argue that the victim was likely not telling the truth about the event.

Christopher Lee Beck

The persons statement to the officer that you made a threat is unfortunately usually enough to at least warrant a charge of Domestic Violence (m4). This does not mean it is enough evidence to convict you on. That would come down to the believability of the witness or witnesses and the totality of any evidence if any.

Scott Allen Kelly

Domestic violence cases are often "He said - She said". Oftentimes M1 DV cases have hard evidence of injury (photos, etc.), but M4 DV cases involve a threat of violence, not actual physical violence. Because of this the only evidence is often the alleged victim's statement.

Matthew Oberlin Williams

In most cases, a large portion of the evidence is witness and victim statements. Sometimes that's all there is. The accusation is enough to have you charged, but may not be enough for a conviction. Discuss the facts with your lawyer. He or she can give you a good idea of whether the evidence is enough to make a conviction likely...

Jennifer J Wirsching

Statements are evidence. Her statements are enough to have you arrested and charged, no other "proof" is necessary.

What is domestic assault?

Domestic assault is any action which threatens intimidation or produces the fear of violence in a spouse, partner or any other close family relation. Domestic assault can include not only threats of violence, but violent actions such as battery, sexual assault, and physical assault.

Is domestic assault a felony?

Some domestic assault charges may be considered felony offenses and could include penalties such a s high fines, prison terms, community service, anger management classes, restraining orders, loss of custody of children, and termination of parental rights.

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Limited Scope Representation

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Divorce cases involve a number of legal issues, including division of marital property, spousal support or alimony, child support, child custody, domestic violence, etc. Each of these issues can become very complex depending on the individual facts and circumstances of each case. Legal or factual complexity in a …
See more on divorcemag.com

Need-Based Fee Requests

  • If you do not have enough cash in the bank or credit on a charge card account to hire an attorney, you still may be able to get one. And, the other party can even be required to pay the bill! In California, Family Code Sections 2030 and 2032 provide the Family Law Court with the ability to order one party to pay a reasonable amount of the other party’s attorney’s fees. This can include …
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Free Consultations

  • Even if neither of the above options are available, there still may be a number of free resources for a family law litigant who cannot afford an attorney. The first step to take would be for the litigant to research licensed attorneys in his or her area and to contact them to determine whether or not they offer free consultations. If so, the litigant should take advantage of that opportunity becaus…
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Insufficient Evidence

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There are 3 categories of domestic violence: 1. Simple domestic violence 2. Aggravated domestic violence 3. Corporal injury to a spouse or former cohabitant A major reason for dropping any criminal case is the insufficiency of the evidence. When appellate courts review an issue regarding sufficiency of the evidence, the s…
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What Is Willfulness?

  • Willfulness is “…simply a purpose or willingness to commit the act… there is a defense for persons who commit the act through misfortune or by accident when it appears there was no evil design, intention or culpable negligence.”2. For instance, if you accidentally touched someone or knocked a coffee cup or glass out of your girlfriend’s hand because you were swinging your arms to emp…
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Inconsistent Statements

  • A prosecutor will review any statements made by the defendant and victim. In some cases, a victim will make a verbal statement that is noted by police followed by a written one that will contain inconsistencies that an experienced defense attorney will exploit to challenge the veracity and credibility of the victim.
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Lack of Visible Injuries

  • The lack of visible injuries does not necessarily mean that a domestic battery did not occur and is not required in order for a defendant to be charged with domestic battery. All the prosecutor needs in order to charge you is evidence of a harmful or offensive touching. This includes pushing or shoving someone, spitting in their face, or intentionally touching them in a rude or violent man…
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Does This Rule Out Prosecution?

  • This does not rule out a prosecution since an arrest can be made based solely on the victim’s allegations or on evidence at the scene of a struggle or a visible injury on the victim. The lack of an independent witness or third party is not fatal to the prosecution. A prosecutor may have evidence of the following: 1. New and visible injury to the victim, 2. Statements by the parties 3. …
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Compelling Reject Request Letter Written by Attorney

  • Anytime after the defendant has been arrested or has been charged with domestic battery, the defense attorney can submit a letter to the prosecutor. The letter can outline the reasons why the evidence is insufficient to prosecute the defendant or that there is considerable reasonable doubt that either a battery occurred or that the defendant committed it.
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