what happens after the district attorney has reached 14 days to decide on probation

by Prof. Mireya Goldner DDS 6 min read

When does probation come to an end?

May 22, 2018 · But otherwise, the probation will come to an end after the probationer has completed the sentence. Once probation is over, the probationer is no longer required to comply with the terms of probation. If you’re unsure of the details of your probation, feel free to ask your attorney or probation officer for help.

How does the county Probation Department recommend a sentence?

2 days ago · In a statement to Fox News, he said the Orange County District Attorney's Office has been plagued with scandals under Spitzer's leadership. "Homicides are at …

What happens when you get formal probation?

An arrested person has the right to have a Preliminary Hearing within fourteen (14) days if they are in custody. These hearings are held on what is called the Jail Docket , which is held daily at the A. A. Birch Criminal Justice Building with one of the General Sessions Judges presiding.

Does a probationer’s criminal record clear after serving his time?

The victim has the right to ask the district attorney (also called the "DA") about the outcome of the case. If the defendant gets formal probation, the probation department will send the victim a written notice saying what the charges were and what sentence the judge gave the defendant.

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When probation is granted what conditions are imposed by the court?

Probation may be granted whether the sentence imposes a term of imprisonment or a fine only. An application for probation shall be filed with the trial court, with notice to the appellate court if an appeal has been taken from the sentence of conviction.

What are the 13 steps of the criminal justice process?

Terms in this set (13)investigation. ... Arrest. ... Booking. ... Charging. ... Initial appearance. ... preliminary hearing/ grand jury. ... Indictment/ information. ... Arraignment.More items...

How long does court sentencing take?

If there is a complete agreement between the parties as to what the sentence will be, then the sentencing hearing takes five minutes. If there is no agreement and there are arguments being made on both sides, then the judge has to make the decision.

Which factors does a judge consider when deciding the sentence in a criminal case check all that apply?

For instance, judges may typically consider factors that include the following:the defendant's past criminal record, age, and sophistication.the circumstances under which the crime was committed, and.whether the defendant genuinely feels remorse.

What are the stages of the criminal justice process?

Steps in the criminal justice process include the investigation and arrest, pretrial activities, adjudication, sentencing, and corrections. The investigation provides police with the opportunity to collect evidence and attempt to reconstruct the crime as it occurred.Oct 27, 2021

What is the criminal investigation process?

The investigative process is a progression of activities or steps moving from evidence gathering tasks, to information analysis, to theory development and validation, to forming reasonable ground to believe, and finally to the arrest and charge of a suspect.

Does the judge listen to probation?

When going before a judge on a probation violation the judge will take into consideration all the facts and recommendations before him. Judges rely on the input of the probation officers and normally follow their recommendations.Oct 29, 2011

Do judges follow pre-sentence reports?

The judge is not bound to follow any recommended sentence in the pre-sentence report, but if the judge reaches the view that a community order is the correct sentence in a particular case, then often the judge will follow the recommendations for any particular additional requirements (such as suggested programmes and ...

What type of sentences may a judge pass?

There are many types of sentence that a judge or magistrates can pass. They range from fines, which are given for lower-level offences, up to life sentences in prison for the most serious crimes.

Do jurors decide guilt or innocence?

Guilt or innocence in a criminal trial requires a unanimous decision of the jury, except two states (Oregon and Louisiana) allow a conviction with 10 of 12 jurors. ... Some potential jurors are challenged (peremptory challenge) because the attorney for one side or the other feels there is some hidden bias.

How do judges determine a sentence?

The judge must respect the minimum and maximum sentences set out in the law. The sentence must also be in proportion to the offender's degree of responsibility. In other words, the judge will order a heavier sentence if the offender played a key role in the crime.

What does a 6 month suspended sentence mean?

Suspended sentences are custodial sentences where the offender does not have to go to prison provided that they commit no further offences and comply with any requirements imposed. ... A suspended sentence is both a punishment and a deterrent.

When does probation end?

The Probation Will End if Conditions Are Met. If you are not applying for early termination, your probation will terminate on the last day of your sentence. However, it’s important to ensure that you have met all of the court-ordered conditions of probation prior to this date.

What happens if probation is over?

Once probation is over, the probationer is no longer required to comply with the terms of probation.

What happens if you don't meet probation?

If any of the conditions have not been met, the court may decide to extend the sentence or impose other penalties. Review the conditions of your probation with your probation office in advance so you can make sure there is nothing left for you to do.

Can you get probation over?

Once probation is over, the probationer is no longer required to comply with the terms of probation. If you’re unsure of the details of your probation, feel free to ask your attorney or probation officer for help. Some probationers can apply for an early termination of their probation.

Can probation be terminated early?

Some probationers can apply for an early termination of their probation. When deciding whether or not to grant an early termination, the court will consider many factors, including the nature of the probationer’s crime and his compliance with the terms of probation.

Can you seal your record after probation?

But fortunately, some people will be eligible to seal their records in the future so their convictions are not visible to the public. After your probation is over, meet with an attorney to find out if you are eligible.

Does a probationer's conviction go away?

The Conviction Remains on Your Record. Probationers must understand that their criminal conviction will remain on their record even after probation is over. The conviction is not erased simply because the probationer served his time.

How long does it take for a guilty plea to be accepted?

At that time, if a plea agreement is reached, the Court will accept the defendant’s guilty plea and either sentence the person then or will defer it for six (6) weeks or so when a sentencing hearing will be held. A case that is not ultimately resolved will be set for trial. Mondays and Tuesdays are trial days.

How long is the term of a general session judge?

General Sessions Court Judges are elected popularly for eight (8) year terms, the most recent term having begun in September 1, 2014. Criminal jurisdiction is limited to hearing misdemeanor cases on the merits and determining guilt or innocence.

What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing in a felony case?

The General Sessions Court also conducts preliminary hearings to determine whether there is probable cause to hold the person over to the action of the Grand Jury. The General Sessions Court may only conduct a preliminary hearing in a felony case.

What is criminal information?

One other frequently used method of prosecution is the Criminal Information. An Information is simply an indictment by agreement. An Information is typically used when a defendant is in jail and does not want to wait for the case to work its way through the Grand Jury system.

How long is a misdemeanor in jail?

A misdemeanor is any offense, the maximum punishment for which is eleven (11) months and twenty-nine (29) days in the County Jail. There are a number of ways a criminal prosecution may begin. The first step is for a person to commit some type of activity which appears to be in violation of the law.

How many people are on the grand jury?

The Grand Jury is a body of thirteen (13) citizens of the County who meet to hear evidence of criminal activity in order to determine if there is probable cause to require the defendant to stand trial in Criminal Court. Cases reach the Grand Jury from having been Bound Over by the General Sessions Court or by having the cases presented directly ...

What is the jurisdiction of a misdemeanor?

General Sessions Court has civil jurisdiction to hear cases where the amount in controversy does not exceed $25,000.

What does the county probation department do?

The county probation department makes recommendations to the judge about how to sentence the defendant. In all felony cases, and in some misdemeanor cases, the probation department writes a presentence report for the court. The report describes the crime and the defendant's personal history and criminal record.

What is probation officer?

If the defendant is put on court probation, the court will monitor the defendant's compliance with the court orders. Formal probation. If the defendant is put on formal probation, a probation officer (or "PO") is assigned to supervise the defendant.

What is a pretrial conference?

The victim has a right to be present and speak to the judge at this time. Pretrial conference (misdemeanor cases only) If the defendant pleads not guilty, the judge will set a date for a pretrial conference. At the pretrial conference, the judge, a DA, and the defendant's lawyer will discuss the case.

What is presentence report?

The report describes the crime and the defendant's personal history and criminal record. It includes the defendant's statement and the victim's views about the crime.

What happens if a defendant does not report to the court?

If the defendant does not report to the court, the police will try to find him or her. That could take some time. Bail. The victim has the right to ask for an increase in bail. The judge must set the defendant's bail within 8 hours after that person is booked into custody.

What are the conditions of release?

Other common conditions of release include participation in a batterer intervention program and substance abuse treatment. Violation of the Conditions of Release.

What happens if you are on parole while in a domestic violence case?

If a defendant commits a crime, like domestic violence, while on parole, he or she is in violation of parole. The parole agent will investigate the parole violation. The violation is separate from criminal prosecution for the crime. So the defendant can be charged with a parole violation AND a separate crime.

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Mr. O’Rourke and His Staff Work as A Team For You

  • In every probation violation case we use the same three methods to defend our clients and win that we use in all criminal cases: attack, negotiation and mitigation. We use what works to achieve the goals we set with our clients. Click here for more information about how we represent our clients and how we use the three methods to defend them in criminal cases.
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Attack

  • We make sure that you get your rights and the government follows the rules regarding probation conditions, probation hearings, evidence and sentencing for probation violations. We present evidence on your behalf.
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Negotiation

  • We NEGOTIATE before and after allegations are filed. We often succeed in negotiating settlements with probation officers and district attorneys which are acceptable to our clients without a hearing.
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Mitigation – Sentencing

  • We develop and present evidence that shows that probation should not be revoked and that you do not need to be punished with jail or prison to prevent you from violating probation again or to get you to properly perform the conditions of probation, even if you have prior probation violations. Mitigation includes turning negatives into positives.
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Turning Negatives Into Positives

  • Courts use probation conditions to address the causes of the criminal behavior including alcohol and drug use. Often the same problems which caused the original criminal behavior hold persons back from fulfilling the terms of probation. We focus on showing the Court our clients willingness and progress in dealing with such problems and point out that the proper measure of performan…
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Probation Violations

  • When a person is sentenced for a misdemeanor or felony crime the person is placed on Probation and is required to do and not to do certain things called Conditions of Probation. The most common ways people violate probation conditions are new criminal activity, failure to do treatment, community service, report to their Probation Officer or pay fines, court fees or restitut…
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