what are the responsibility and liability of a health power of attorney?

by Cindy Walter 6 min read

Someone that is appointed as a healthcare power of attorney will be responsible for a person’s medical and health decisions if they become incapacitated. Some healthcare power of attorney documents will layout specific details for how the individual would like care administered.

A medical power of attorney is a legal document that names one person the health care agent of another person. The agent has the ability to make health care decisions and the responsibility to make sure doctors and other medical personnel provide necessary and appropriate care according to the patient's wishes.

Full Answer

What is a power of attorney for health care?

Mar 03, 2020 · What are the Responsibilities of a Healthcare Power of Attorney. Someone that is appointed as a healthcare power of attorney will be responsible for a person’s medical and health decisions if they become incapacitated. Some healthcare power of attorney documents will layout specific details for how the individual would like care administered.

What is a durable power of attorney for an elderly person?

Medical Power of Attorney Rights and Responsibilities. A medical power of attorney enables you to designate a person to act as your health care agent. The agent is also known as a medical proxy, patient advocate, attorney-in-fact, or health care surrogate. This individual will be in charge of making medical decisions on your behalf when you can ...

Can a limited power of attorney make medical decisions?

Oct 11, 2021 · Some of the responsibilities and transactions you may execute on as power of attorney include: Decisions related to retirement plans, annuities, and insurance on coverages, investment choices, and products. Matters pertaining to taxes, including dealing with the IRS and revenue departments, in addition to preparing, signing, and filing tax ...

Do you have problems of liability with your power of attorney?

Problems of liability can blindside you and put you in a world of hurt. Before we get to that, let’s define a few terms. The person who creates and provides you with the Power of Attorney is called the “grantor”, “principal” or “donor”. If you are given (and except) a Power of Attorney, you become the “agent” of the “grantor”.

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What are the duties of a power of attorney?

What Are the Duties of Power of Attorney? What Are the Duties of Power of Attorney? A power of attorney is a legally enforceable document that grants one person, the agent, the ability to act on behalf of another person, the principal, in specific matters ranging from health care to the management of personal property and finances.

What powers does a principal have?

A principal may execute a limited power of attorney for a specific purpose, such as for the purchase or sale of property or handling a certain bank account. A principal can also grant an agent powers to make health care decisions on the principal's behalf.

What are the duties of an agent?

Through one or more powers of attorney, the principal can authorize an agent to manage numerous tasks, including entering into contracts, dealing with real and personal property, handling the principal's financial and tax affairs, and arranging for the principal's housing and health care. The agent's primary duty is ...

Who is the grantor of a power of attorney?

If you are given (and except) a Power of Attorney, you become the “agent” of the “grantor”.

Why is an agent a fiduciary?

Because the “agent” has a “fiduciary responsibility” to act on behalf of the grantor. That means you have to work in the best interests of the grantor and not your own. And that means if the grantor thinks (and can prove) that you acted outside your duty, she (or her heirs) can and will sue you.

What does "agent" mean in real estate?

As “agent” you can enter into business transactions as defined by the general or limited power of attorney. Usually that means you can buy and sell real estate, take on mortgages, sign contracts and obligate the “grantor” in many other ways.

Can creditors come after you?

Sure there are some cases where creditors can come after you. But that can only happen if you: Agree to be personally liable by signing an additional agreement. Are liable because of the relationship you have with the person (and this has nothing to do with you being the “agent”).

What is a durable power of attorney?

A durable medical power of attorney (POA) allows a person to appoint someone to make health care decisions on their behalf if they are unable to make the decisions for themselves. The responsibilities in this situation for an elderly person are the same as the responsibilities under a medical durable POA for a person of any age.

What is an advanced directive?

The latter, also called an advanced health care directive, is a different type of health care planning tool. A health care directive provides specific instructions for a person's medical care after they are no longer able to make the decision themselves.

How to make it less overwhelming?

One way to make it less overwhelming is to have a detailed conversation with the principal about their wishes well ahead of their incapacity. Although law does not require such a conversation, an agent should consider consulting the principal part of their ethical responsibilities.

Can a POA have power?

An agent under a durable POA does not have any power until the principal is incapacitated. Once that happens, however, the designated individual must make health care decisions for the principal. These are often difficult decisions, such as whether a surgery should occur or which life support measures to take. This can be very overwhelming, particularly if the powers granted to someone are broad.

Third Parties you Submit the POA to Refuse to Honor the Power of Attorney

As a power of attorney is created and legalized, third parties that you will be dealing with are to be notified. Third parties include brokers and bankers among others. You would want to make sure they’ll honor the document. They may require you to sign their own POA. Of course, the principal also has to sign.

A Third Party Requires Proof of the Power of Attorney

A third party you’re dealing with may require you to complete a form of affidavit testifying you’ve been given by a power of attorney as an agent and the power of attorney hasn’t been revoked or changed. The form may also want you to state that the principal is alive and you’re acting in the best interests of the principal.

Certain Family Members Oppose to My Decisions

If a decision has been or is going to be made by an agent which is unpopular, you are to expect criticism and this is actually quite common. If you suspect that there will be trouble or conflict, you can seek the approval of a local court in order to make sure that you are performing your duties legally.

What is Gifting?

An agent or POA holder can’t make gifts using the property of the principal unless gifting is specified in the POA. Multiple statutes can apply in this situation. If you plan on giving gifting authority onto an agent of yours, you should discuss details with an experienced lawyer in UAE.

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