washington state wacs on appointing parents an attorney when child is in dependency

by Dr. Angelita Dickinson III 7 min read

RCW 13.34 creates a statutory right to counsel for a child’s parents, guardian, or legal custodian involved in dependency or termination proceedings and provides that if indigent, counsel shall be appointed by the court. 2 This statutory right to counsel covers all stages of the dependency and termination proceedings including hearings to establish an RCW 13.36 guardianship. 3 Washington State case law recognizes that an indigent parent’s right to counsel derives from the due process guaranties of article 1, section 3, of the Washington Constitution as well as the Fourteenth Amendment. 4 The right to counsel applies not only to indigent parents, but also to a child’s guardians or legal custodians.

Full Answer

Can a juvenile be both a dependent and an offender in Washington?

Minor or dependent child — Court appointed attorney to represent — Payment of costs, fees, and disbursements. The court may appoint an attorney to represent the interests of a minor or dependent child with respect to provision for the parenting plan in an action for dissolution of marriage or domestic partnership, legal separation, or ...

What is the RCW for guardianship for dependent child?

RCW 13.34 creates a statutory right to counsel for a child’s parents, guardian, or legal custodian involved in dependency or termination proceedings and provides that if indigent, counsel shall be appointed by the court. 2 This statutory right to counsel covers all stages of the dependency and termination proceedings including hearings to establish an RCW 13.36 guardianship. 3 …

What is a short title for a child dependency case?

Appointment of guardian ad litem — Background information — Rights — Notification and inquiry — Review and removal. (1) The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem for a child who is the subject of an action under this chapter, unless a court for good cause finds the appointment unnecessary. The requirement of a guardian ad litem may be deemed satisfied if the child is …

What is the difference between a child and a dependent child?

dependency system and services are initiated when a child is at risk or has been removed from his or her home by Child Protective Services (CPS). Dependency court is the place parents must engage when a petition has been filed by CPS. Parents navigating child welfare cases often come to court feeling frightened, confused, angry, and alone.

What is a dependency hearing in Washington State?

A “dependency” case is a juvenile court case where someone, almost always the state through Child Protective Services (CPS), petitions the court for removal of the child from the parents and asks that the court make a finding that the child is “dependent” under Washington State law.

At what age in Washington state can a child decide which parent to live with?

According to the Washington statutes governing custody law, there is no established age younger than 18 in which a child can make a unilateral decision about which parent they want to live with. Typically, a judge will appoint a social worker or guardian to work with the child.

How long does a parent have to be absent to be abandonment in Washington?

If the court finds that the petitioner has exercised due diligence in attempting to locate the parent, no contact between the child and the child's parent, guardian, or other custodian for a period of three months creates a rebuttable presumption of abandonment, even if there is no expressed intent to abandon.

What does dismiss dependency mean?

When the dependency case is dismissed, the juvenile court's file stays at the juvenile court clerk's office. A copy of the custody order from the juvenile court is filed with the family court clerk's office.

At what age can a child refuse to see a parent in Washington?

What Age Can a Child Refuse Visitation in Washington? Parenting plans or custody orders will stay in place until a child reaches 18, is emancipated, or the order is modified. Visitation is designed to benefit the child, not the child's parents. There's not a set age at which a child can refuse visitation.

Is Washington a mom State?

Custody Rights in Washington State When two parents marry in the State of Washington, custody defaults to the mother of the child, although unmarried fathers can have the same parenting rights as married fathers if they establish paternity.Oct 18, 2021

What makes a parent unfit in Washington State?

What exactly is an unfit parent? The legal definition of an unfit parent is when the parent through their conduct fails to provide proper guidance, care, or support. Also, if there is abuse, neglect, or substance abuse issues, that parent will be deemed unfit.Jan 1, 2022

How do I terminate parental rights in Washington State?

The juvenile courts are authorized to terminate parental rights voluntarily (relinquishment) under chapter 26.33 RCW. Social workers must use the forms provided by the Office of Attorney General or county prosecutor, as applicable, relating to relinquishment of parental rights.

Who has custody of a child when the parents are not married in Washington State?

In Washington State, when two unmarried parents have a child, custody defaults to the mother. However, if paternity is established for the father, his rights as a parent will hold equal weight in court.

How long does a parent have to get their child back from foster care?

Six months must have elapsed since the Court made the Care Order and you must be able to demonstrate that you have made positive progress during that time and changed your life for the better.

What are the three permanent plans a judge decides is best for the child during the .26 hearing?

At the . 26 hearing, the court will choose as a permanent plan: Adoption or customary tribal adoption; • Legal guardianship; or • A long-term planned permanent living arrangement (foster care). Adoption is always the first choice.

What is a dependency meeting?

Dependency Review Hearings (every 3-6 months) In a court room, before a judge who: • will review the progress of the parents with their case plan. • will review the performance of DCS. (reasonable efforts) • will address any case issues.