to control costs when purchasing a business, an attorney at the closing can represent both sides.

by Prof. Era Volkman IV 6 min read

What is the role of the closing attorney in a transaction?

Sep 02, 2021 · To control costs when purchasing a business, an attorney at the closing can represent both sides. To control costs when purchasing a business, an attorney at the closing can represent both sides. Categories Questions. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Your email address will not be published.

Who pays the closing fees on a house purchase?

Who is responsible for disbursement at closing?

How much does it cost to hire an attorney at closing?

PROFESSIONAL FEES. The buyer and seller are each responsible for their respective professional fees. For the buyer, this would usually include attorney and accountant fees. The seller, in turn, is usually responsible for attorney, brokerage, and accountant fees.

In what way is a franchisee control over the business greatly reduced?

In what way is a franchisee's control over the business greatly reduced? The franchisee is bound by the terms of the franchise contract. restricted sales territories.

What is the name of the document that provides the basic features of the relationship between the franchisee and franchisor?

The basic features of the relationship between the franchisor and the franchisee are embodied in the broker contract.

Is it legal for a firm to have both company owned locations and franchisee owned locations?

It is not legal for a firm to have both company-owned locations and franchisee-owned locations.

What term describes the actions by franchisors to void the contracts of franchisees in order to sell the franchise to someone else and collect an additional fee?

4. The unscrupulous actions by franchisors to void contracts of franchisees in order to sell the franchise to someone else and collect an additional fee is called chewing.

What would constitute a right to control under a franchise contract?

What would constitute a “right to control” under a franchise contract? A franchisor would have a “right to control” if it retained a right to intervene in employee management.

How do you negotiate a franchise agreement?

8 Things to Consider When Negotiating a Franchise AgreementFirst of all, never sign any agreement without negotiating. ... Negotiate extensions. ... Your right to obtain waivers in the event of the franchisor's company-wide decisions. ... Make sure that all fees are disclosed. ... Have as few requested changes as possible.More items...•Feb 5, 2020

How are franchise business protected by the law in Australia?

The Franchising Code of Conduct (Franchising Code) is a mandatory industry code that applies to most franchise agreements within Australia. It came into effect on 1 January 2015. The Franchising Code is designed to regulate the conduct of parties to a franchise agreement towards each other.Aug 9, 2019

What are the advantages for a franchisor?

Advantages of franchising for the franchisorAccess to capital. One of the biggest barriers to expansion for small business is the money it costs to expand. ... Efficient growth. Opening the first unit of a business is costly and time consuming. ... Minimal employee supervision. ... Increased brand awareness. ... Reduced risk.

What is franchise code?

A franchise agreement is a legal contract that both the franchisor and franchisee must follow. Franchisors must not give franchisees information that is misleading or deceptive and must follow the Franchising Code of Conduct.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of purchasing an existing business?

Consider these disadvantages: The business might need major improvements to old plant and equipment. You often need to invest a large amount up front, and will also have to budget for professional fees for solicitors and accountants. The business may be poorly located or badly managed, with low staff morale.Jun 22, 2016

What do Franchise fees include?

The franchise fee covers the cost of your application, training, initial marketing and advertising, sales commission and general costs incurred by the franchisor's corporate team in getting you all set up.

What are the legal obligations of a franchise?

Within a franchise agreement the franchisee is granted the legal right to establish a franchised outlet and operation wherein the franchisee, among other things, obtains the license and right to utilize the franchisors trademarks, trade dress, business systems, operations manual and sources of supply in offering and ...

What is product and trade name franchising?

When engaged in “product and trade name franchising” the business mainly gets to use the well known name of the franchisor’s product or service and the operation of the company is left up to the franchisee.

What are the three sources of information?

Basically, three sources of information should be tapped: (1) independent, third-party sources such as a consultant, educational materials, or layperson information, (2) the franchisor information as seen online or in conversations, and (3) existing and previous franchisees.

What is a master licensee?

master licensee is a firm or individual that acts as a sales agent (or middleman), taking on the contractual responsibility of finding new franchisees within a specified territory. Sometimes a master licensee will provide support services, such as training and warehousing, which are more traditionally provided by the franchisor.

What is the process of distributing products or services?

Franchising: a method of distributing products or services defining the privileges and responsibilities of the involved parties. (e.g. the process of ordering, preparing and serving food using McDonald’s selected procedures and suppliers)

What is a per diem group?

This group includes a wide variety of items, such as leases for the premises and/or equipment, insurance policies, and outstanding financial obligations. At closing, these items are prorated on a per diem basis between the buyer and seller.

When a buyer assumes a seller's obligations, such as a lease, the seller may have

When a buyer assumes a seller’s obligations, such as a lease, the seller may have a deposit with the lessor. In these situations, it is customary for the buyer to pay the seller for the deposit at closing and, upon the termination of the lease, the deposit will belong to the buyer.

What is customary in an acquisition?

It is customary in an acquisition to conduct and obtain certain assurances from various governmental agencies that there are no outstanding liens against the business assets. Additionally, after the transaction is consummated, it is usually appropriate to record certain documents relating to the transaction.

Why is it appropriate for a buyer to maintain an adequate cash reserve?

In addition to the foregoing, it is appropriate for the buyer to maintain an adequate cash reserve to meet those miscellaneous expenses that invariably occur in the realm of day-to-day business operations. The amount of the reserve, or working capital, will depend on the circumstances of each transaction.

Do you have to pay the seller for the deposit at closing?

In these situations, it is customary for the buyer to pay the seller for the deposit at closing and, upon the termination of the lease, the deposit will belong to the buyer. UTILITIES. Several days prior to closing, the utility companies are notified of the closing and are requested to take final readings on the day of closing.

Do you pay taxes at closing?

Most taxes, such as sales or payroll taxes, will be paid by the seller up to the date of closing. Even though the taxes may not actually be paid at or before closing, such as the case with quarterly unemployment taxes, the seller warrants and guarantees that these taxes will be paid in a timely fashion. Other taxes, such as personal property and real estate taxes, which are assessed and collected once a year, are usually prorated at closing. Often these taxes cannot be precisely determined, because the governing authorities have not finalized the rates prior to closing. The buyer and seller usually agree to prorate these taxes at an estimated amount, generally based on the prior year’s taxes.

Do taxes have to be prorated at closing?

Other taxes, such as personal property and real estate taxes, which are assessed and collected once a year, are usually prorated at closing. Often these taxes cannot be precisely determined, because the governing authorities have not finalized the rates prior to closing.

What are closing fees for a mortgage?

Closing costs, such as legal fees, and other one-time expenses can really add up with your home purchase. Closing attorney fees can range from 2% – 4% ...

What is a point on a mortgage?

One point is one percent of your loan amount. This is a lump sum payment that lowers your monthly payment for the life of your loan. Estimated cost : Check with your mortgage broker. Pre-Paid Interest – This is money you pay at closing in order to get the interest paid up through the first of the month.

Do you need escrow for property taxes?

Escrow Deposit for Property Taxes & Mortgage Insurance – In a lot of cases you may be required by the lender to put a deposit in escrow to cover the first two months of property taxes and mortgage insurance.

What is title examination?

The title examination is for the purchaser and the lender to evaluate title to the real estate. The purchaser will need to know whether there are certain restrictions of use, easements, encroachments or whether the title is marketable and clear for the seller to transfer the property to the purchaser. The closing attorney will identify any existing ...

What documents do closing attorneys need?

The closing attorney is available to explain documents such as a deed, a note, a deed of trust, a settlement statement, disbursement at the end of the transaction and loan documentation required by the lender.

What is the closing attorney's job?

There are five primary functions handled by the closing attorney during a real estate transaction: Title examination: The buyer and lender will both want a clear title for the property. Without clear title, the sale may become much more complicated.

Does title insurance have to be purchased at closing?

Title insurance is optional for the purchaser in a real estate closing if he or she does not have to get financing through the bank or mortgage broker; is a requirement for most all lenders at the time of purchase or refinance of real estate.

Where is the closing attorney located?

While the closing attorney is typically located in or near the county where the property sits , many actual real estate closings today are handled on one or more sides using overnight mail with payments via ACH or wire.

What should a buyer do after buying a business?

The two most important things a Buyer can do to minimize issues after buying a business are to perform adequate due diligence before becoming obligated to purchase the business and to document the transaction with properly drafted legal documents. The Buyer needs to anticipate potential post-closing problems and include provisions in ...

What is the purpose of a bill of sale?

Bill of Sale. The Bill of Sale evidences the transfer of personal property from the Seller to the Buyer. It frequently includes an assumption of existing contracts.

What is a consultant/employment agreement?

Consulting/Employment Agreement. Sometimes a Buyer might find it beneficial to retain the Seller as a consultant or an employee for a period of time. Alternatively, a Seller might require an employment agreement for a fixed term as part of the deal. Non-Compete Agreement.

What does a sailor do?

She helps companies with all their contracts, including customer agreements, non-compete agreements, employment agreements, buy-sell agreements, loans, and leases, helps people set up new businesses, and represents buyers and sellers of businesses.

What is the first part of a purchase agreement?

Part 1 focuses on the activities prior to the sale and Part 2 focuses on closing the transaction. While the documents required to purchase a business depend upon the specific transaction, here is a summary of the documents which are usually included. Purchase/Sale Agreement.

Who does the buyer need to repay a promissory note?

The bank or the Seller may also require a personal guaranty from the Buyer to repay the loan amount.

Who is Kathy Tremmel?

Kathy Tremmel has significant experience both as a business attorney and corporate executive. Her career spans both legal practice and business management and she opened her own solo law practice in January 2010. In additional to running her own practice, she also is of Counsel with Selman, Munser & Lerner, which is a business transaction law firm in Austin, Texas. Ms. Tremmel has more than 10 years’ experience as a business attorney, providing transactional legal services to a diverse client base, from start-up ventures to well established companies. She helps companies with all their contracts, including customer agreements, non-compete agreements, employment agreements, buy-sell agreements, loans, and leases, helps people set up new businesses, and represents buyers and sellers of businesses. In addition, Ms. Tremmel has 10 years of management experience working with start-up companies. As VP of Operations at Tusker Group, an international litigation support company, Ms. Tremmel led international teams, managed production and quality issues, handled price negotiations, worked closely with clients to determine the scope of their projects, provided project management services, and developed, implemented and documented best practices for processing and training. Ms. Tremmel earned a Doctor of Jurisprudence from the University of Colorado School of Law and a Bachelor of Arts from Dartmouth College. She is a Texas licensed attorney and a certified Project Management Professional.

How to sell a small business?

What should be included: 1 The process of selling a business takes a minimum of several months. Among other steps, you will want a potential buyer to sign a nondisclosure/confidentiality agreement before providing details about your business operations. The nonprofit group Score lists 12 crucial steps for selling a small business and FindLaw.com outlines the advantages and disadvantages of an asset transfer compared to a purchase [ 5] . 2 Each aspect of a purchase agreement can have tax or other implications, so many experts recommend having legal advice from the first stages of negotiating a business or asset purchase agreement. The document itself is likely to be both long and complicated; for more elaborate deals, the contract plus attachments can be hundreds of pages long. Usually the buyer's lawyer provides the initial draft of the agreement; then the seller reviews the document with another attorney and suggests possible revisions. Lawyers.com provides an overview of the sale process. 3 A typical agreement should include such items as a list of the assets being sold, the purchase price, a list of inventory and specific financial arrangements (in as many as 90 percent of all sales of small businesses, the seller provides some of the financing for the buyer). The Small Business Administration offers a checklist [ 6] of what should be part of the agreement and a Colorado attorney provides a glossary [ 7] of common terms.

What is the most common arrangement for buying a small business?

However, the most common arrangement for buying a small business (and often the most beneficial from a buyer's perspective) is an asset transfer agreement , where the buyer purchases specific assets (or all the assets) of a business, but not the entire entity.

How much does an attorney charge to draw up a contract?

Having an attorney draw up a business purchase contract or an asset transfer agreement often requires at least 10-15 hours of the lawyer's time at an hourly rate of $100-$300, for a total of $1,000-$4,500. That's a starting point for a straightforward agreement with revisions. More complex agreements or those with a lot ...

What is a business purchase agreement?

A business purchase agreement (or stock purchase agreement for a corporation) is used when a buyer is acquiring an entire business, its assets and its liabilities, including its debts and obligations such as unpaid taxes or potential lawsuits . However, the most common arrangement for buying a small business ...

How long does it take to sell a business?

The process of selling a business takes a minimum of several months. Among other steps, you will want a potential buyer to sign a nondisclosure/confidentiality agreement before providing details about your business operations.

How long is a contract plus attachment?

The document itself is likely to be both long and complicated; for more elaborate deals, the contract plus attachments can be hundreds of pages long. Usually the buyer's lawyer provides the initial draft of the agreement; then the seller reviews the document with another attorney and suggests possible revisions.

Why do lawyers need to put contracts in writing?

A written contract prevents misunderstandings because the client has a chance to review what the attorney believes to be their agreement.

What are the biggest concerns when hiring a lawyer?

Attorney fees and costs are one of the biggest concerns when hiring legal representation. Understanding how attorneys charge and determining what a good rate is can be confusing.

What is flat rate legal fees?

Flat rate legal fees are when an attorney charges a flat rate for a set legal task. The fee is the same regardless of the number of hours spent or the outcome of the case. Flat rates are increasingly popular and more and more attorneys are willing to offer them to clients.

What are the costs of a lawsuit?

Some common legal fees and costs that are virtually inescapable include: 1 Cost of serving a lawsuit on an opposing party; 2 Cost of filing lawsuit with court; 3 Cost of filing required paperwork, like articles forming a business, with the state; 4 State or local licensing fees; 5 Trademark or copyright filing fees; and 6 Court report and space rental costs for depositions.

What factors determine if a lawyer's fees are reasonable?

Factors considered in determining whether the fees are reasonable include: The attorney’s experience and education; The typical attorney fee in the area for the same services; The complexity of the case; The attorney’s reputation; The type of fee arrangement – whether it is fixed or contingent;

What happens if a trust account dips?

The agreement may provide that if the amount in the trust account dips below a certain amount, the client must replenish it by putting more funds into the account. If there is money from the retainer fee remaining at the end of the representation, the attorney is required to refund that amount to the client.

How often do attorneys bill?

Attorneys usually bill in 1/10 th of an hour increments, meaning you will be charged 1/10 th of the hourly rate for every 6 minutes the attorney spends on your case. The most common billing frequency is monthly, however, some attorneys will send bills more frequently, others less frequently.