questions an attorney must ask when executing will

An experienced estate planning will ask you what you wish to achieve with your estate. He will ask you about tax issues, whether or not you have special needs children, do you intend to pay the tuition fees of your grandchildren, and so much more. It is important to be honest with your attorney all the time.

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What questions should I Ask my attorney before making a will?

Another important question that your attorney will ask you relates to who you’d like your fiduciaries to be. A fiduciary will take on a role that will be responsible for various parts of ones estate. This role can be an executor, which is someone who will have control of a will.

Do I need a lawyer to make a will?

You should work with a seasoned lawyer specialising in wills and estate planning. An estate lawyer can give you that added peace of mind that your will can be successfully accepted in probate courts when you’re no longer around.

What are the duties of an executor of a will?

After death, the executor of a will has a lot of duties. The executor is responsible for closing out the estate and carrying out the will of the deceased. If you’re named the executor (also called a personal representative), you’ll have many details to manage.

What should a good estate planning attorney ask you?

Quite simply, a good estate planning attorney should ask you what it is that you want to achieve with your will. Some things they may want to know are how important tax issues are to you, meaning how vital it is to you whether you are to paying high taxes or not.

What are the 4 elements to a will?

Don't Forget These 4 Elements When Writing Your WillFour Key Elements to Include When Writing Your Will. For any Will, there are four important elements to remember to place in the document: 1. ... Guardianship Designation. ... Heirloom Assignments. ... Financial Assignments. ... Final Directives.

What questions to ask when setting up a will?

5 Questions to Ask Before Writing Your WillHow should I express my intentions? ... Who makes sure my intentions are carried out? ... What is a trust? ... How much inheritance tax will my heirs owe? ... What if I want to leave money to charity?

What you should not include in your will?

Here are some items that you should never put in your Will:Business interests.Personal wishes and desires.Coverage for a beneficiary with special needs.Anything you don't want going through probate.Certain types of property.

What should an executor do before death?

If you're the executor of an estate, here's what you need to do.Determine if probate is necessary. ... Decide if you need a lawyer. ... Get non-lawyer help. ... File the will and notify beneficiaries. ... Locate and manage assets. ... Handle day-to-day details. ... Establish an estate bank account. ... Pay expenses and taxes.More items...

Will preparation questions?

5 Questions An Attorney Will Ask When Drafting A WillWhat Do You Hope To Achieve With A Will? ... What Is Your Family Situation? ... What Assets Do You Own? ... Where Do You Want Your Assets To Be Distributed? ... Who Will Be Responsible For Your Estate?

How do I get a grant of probate?

A person applies for a grant of probate from the Probate Office in cases where a person dies and has left a will. The person named as the executor in the deceased's will has the responsibility to apply for the grant of probate and carry out the terms of the will as laid out by the deceased.

What can you leave in your will?

It only makes sense that you would want to make sure to leave it to the right person (or people). Other notable assets to take stock of before finalizing your Will are your vehicle, family heirlooms, cash, bank accounts, retirement funds, stock options, and any other valuable possessions.

Can you empty a house before probate?

That answer is simple: no. The executor will have to wait until the probate process is over before disposing of assets.

Which of the following is a requirement of a valid will?

There are four main requirements to the formation of a valid will: The will must have been executed with testamentary intent; The testator must have had testamentary capacity: The will must have been executed free of fraud, duress, undue influence or mistake; and.

What is the executor of a will entitled to?

In other words, an executor's powers arise from the will and not from the grant of probate. Therefore, a sole executor or, where there is more than one executor, all executors jointly, subject to adequate verification of identity, are entitled to the original will from the date of death.

What are the four must have documents?

This online program includes the tools to build your four "must-have" documents:Will.Revocable Trust.Financial Power of Attorney.Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare.

Can an executor decide who gets what?

Can an Executor Make a Decision about “Who gets What”? No. The Executor cannot decide who gets what . The executor, among other duties, is responsible for the distribution of your assets in accordance with the instructions contained in the will.

What is a will?

A will is one of the most important documents you’re going to make in your lifetime, even if you’re not necessarily a millionaire. As long as you’ve got assets to leave behind to your loved ones, a will can help ensure that these are distributed according to your wishes after your death. Estate Planning. By Lawyer Monthly Last updated Sep 8, 2020.

What to do after death?

Once you sit down, talk through what you want to be done after your death, provide your lawyer with the right documents, and ask what else should be included in the will. This will help you figure out which provisions should and shouldn’t be part of your will.

What happens if you don't open a probate estate?

If you fail to open a probate estate, you could be liable for taxes and other claims. Even if you do not think a probate estate is necessary, it is important to discuss your options with an experienced estate attorney.

How to contact an estate attorney in Arizona?

Call Arizona Estate Attorney Dave Weed at (480)426-8359 to discuss your case today.

What happens if assets are less than debts?

If the assets in the estate are less than the debts and tax obligations, those debts do not become the responsibility of the loved ones left behind. Unfortunately, many people do not understand this, and they end up paying off debts for which they have no financial or legal responsibility.

What to expect after a loved one dies?

The days and weeks following the death of a loved one can seem like a blur. The grieving process is difficult enough, but there will also be a funeral to plan, relatives to notify and financial issues to handle . Meeting with an estate attorney as soon as possible can ease your burden and make a difficult time easier to bear.

What is the best way to protect assets after a loved one dies?

The best way to protect the assets is to open the estate right away.

What to do if you are unsure about your taxes?

If you are unsure about the tax situation, you should contact the person who handled returns for the deceased. They should have copies of past tax returns, and they should be up to speed on any outstanding audits, tax debts or other issues. The days and weeks following the death of a loved one can seem like a blur.

Do debts disappear when someone dies?

There is a great deal of confusion about how debts are handled when an individual dies. Some people think that these debts simply disappear when the debtor dies, but that is not always the case. While some debts are forgiven on death, others follow the deceased and become part of the estate. The good news is that the family members ...

What to ask an estate attorney about your family?

The attorney will ask about your family as it is a very important part of planning your estate. The aim of your estate plan is to ensure that your estate is properly taken care of as per your wishes once you pass. It is essential for your attorney to know how many times you have been married, if you have kids, grandchildren, or if your parents are alive, and any other important information about your familial relationships and dynamics. All this information will help your attorney to understand who can be a possible heir or beneficiary so problems are minimized after your passing.

What can an attorney do for you?

Assets such as jointly owned property and life insurance can pass outside of estate planning documents. These assets avoid probate, which is a costly process that happens if such assets are allowed to pass through a will. The attorney can counsel you on how to set up all assets to pass without probate, if desired. After that, your attorney can counsel you on how to eliminate or reduce taxes, protect assets from nursing homes, protect beneficiaries, and inheritances from divorce etc.

What is the executor of a will?

After death, the executor of a will has a lot of duties. The executor is responsible for closing out the estate and carrying out the will of the deceased. If you’re named the executor (also called a personal representative), you’ll have many details to manage.

What is the first responsibility of an estate executor?

The first responsibility of an estate executor is to obtain copies of the death certificate. The funeral home will provide the death certificate; ask for multiple copies. You’ll need to provide a copy of the death certificate for a number of tasks, including filing life insurance claims and tax returns, accessing financial accounts ...

What is the responsibility of executor of estate?

As executor, it’s your responsibility to control the assets until the estate is settled. You may have to make decisions about which assets to sell and which to distribute to heirs. If the deceased left a will, you’ll be responsible for contacting those named in the will to inform them about their inheritance and ensure they receive ...

Who needs to be notified of a deceased person's death?

The person’s credit card company, bank and mortgage company all need to be notified about the death. If the deceased was collecting Social Security, Medicare or veterans’ benefits, the Social Security Administration and Department of Veterans Affairs will also need to be notified.

Do you have to file a will in probate court?

A copy of the will needs to be filed in probate court . In some cases, assets can pass to heirs without probate (or via a streamlined probate process), but the law in most states still requires filing the will in probate court.

Do you have to pay bills in a will?

Paying ongoing bills isn’t mapped out in a will, so it’s something you may miss if it’s not part of your executor duties checklist. Until the estate is settled, you’ll need to continue paying the mortgage, utility bills, insurance premiums and other day-to-day expenses. In the process of reconciling the estate, you’ll communicate with creditors about outstanding debts and decide how those will be settled. All debts will need to be paid before any assets can be disbursed to heirs.

What is the role of an executor in a will?

An executor administers the settlement of your estate, hopefully with an eye to efficient execution and costs. A trustee manages any assets until they are distributed to your beneficiaries. A guardian raises minor children, if the situation warrants.

What can a properly written will ensure?

Only a properly written will can ensure that the assets in your estate go where you want them to, from cash gifts to complex trusts. Answers to these basic questions can help protect your assets and your heirs.

Who can you identify in your estate?

Identify anyone with a stake in your estate: spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, siblings, etc. Then list your real estate property, personal possessions and financial assets, their value and where to find them (or records of them). Once you gather financial information, use Quicken to record it and keep it up to date.

When do testamentary trusts become effective?

Testamentary trusts are created as part of a will and become effective upon the death of the person making the will and are commonly used to conserve or transfer wealth and avoid unnecessary taxes.

What is the role of a co-executor in a will?

Duties for a Co-Executor of a Will. How to Ask the Executor for a Copy of the Will. An executor is the person who oversees the estate of a person who died with a will . A myriad of duties are handled by the executor, including the transfer of inheritances to the heirs, the disposal of estate assets and the payment of final bills.

What is required for probate?

The exact procedures for probate vary by area, but probate courts generally require the executor prepare and submit an inventory list that includes the deceased person's assets and personal belongings, and submit signed releases from each heir for estate distributions and proof of the transfer or sale of assets, as well as the purchase price.

Why challenge an appointment?

Valid reasons to challenge an appointment or ask for the revocation of the executor's powers generally relate to the executor's actions and qualifications. An executor who is seriously ill or medically incompetent may not be qualified to handle the responsibility. The heirs have the right to ask for the removal of an executor who is committing ...

Who is liable for damages to heirs?

An executor who mishandles the estate may be personally liable for damages to the heirs. Anna Assad began writing professionally in 1999 and has published several legal articles for various websites. She has an extensive real estate and criminal legal background.

Can an executor sell real estate?

A deceased person who left her total estate in equal shares to two heirs, for example, may have real estate or other valuable personal items. The executor can sell the real estate or items and divide the proceeds between the heirs, or make arrangements with an heir who is interested in buying the property or belo nging.

Can an executor be liable for a ring?

Should the heir decide to give the ring to another relative, the executor is not liable as long as he has a signed release from the heir stating she received the ring. A will that does not have specific bequests leaves the executor with some decisions to make.

Can an executor of an estate see the will?

The heirs have the right to view the will and the financial documentation for the estate, including inventory and current creditor claims. Some states require automatic disclosure to heirs of each action the executor takes, while other states allow heirs to file a form in court that asks for notification of the executor's activities ...

What is a trust after death?

A trust is designed to function during your life and after your death. A will provides for the distribution of all of your assets upon your death. It only provides instructions for what will happen to your assets after you die.

Should I have a will?

Should I Also Have a Will? Most attorneys agree that if you create a living trust, you should also have a will. This will, sometimes called a pour over will, is your insurance. In case there are any assets left out of your trust, the will directs that those assets be placed into the trust.

Do you need a power of attorney for a living trust?

Living trusts have all of your assets already placed in the ownership and management of a trust, so that should you become incapacitated, they are already being handled for you. Most attorneys do recommend you also draw up a power of attorney which will authorize someone else to make legal and financial decisions on your behalf ...

Can a living trust include all of your assets?

Living trusts cannot include all of your assets since some are not eligible to be owned by a trust. The other problem with a living trust is it can only control the assets you specifically transfer into it, so if you forget to change ownership of something like a bank account, it won’t be covered by the trust.

Do you have to pay upfront for a living trust?

The living trust cost can also be seen as a drawback. You need to pay upfront to have the document prepared and make sure the trust is being managed.

Can you dissolve a trust if you choose to do so?

Another benefit of a living trust is that because it is not an irrevocable trust, you can alter it at any time. You can even decide to dissolve the trust if you so choose. A living trust is also private. Since it is not probated, it never becomes public record.

Can you put life insurance in a living trust?

Most of your property can be placed into your living trust, but some items such as life insurance and certain retirement accounts are not eligible. The more property you place in the trust, the more beneficial the trust will be.

Do estate expenses go out of personal account?

First, you understand that the expenses of any professionals assisting in the estate administration -- attorneys, accountants, and any other advisors required or desirable -- will be paid out of the estate accounts after they're opened, not out of your personal account...

Do I need an attorney to probate a will?

The assistance of an attorney is not required to probate a Will nor to administer an estate. However, a knowledgable attorney in estate administration matters may be helpful in a number respects in administering the estate. From the outset, it is important to realize that a personal representative or executor of an estate undertakes a fair degree of responsibility in accepting his or her appointment, both...

Is Estate Planning Your Field of Specialisation?

What Should Be Included in The Will?

Do You Also Execute The Will?

Who Will Receive My Assets and How Much Will They get?

Do You Conduct Periodic Reviews?

• Some lawyers conduct periodic reviews, while others don’t. A periodic review is done when the lawyer does a regular check for updates regarding any changes in your life situation. For example, have you acquired any significant assets after the time your will was made? Do you have new children? There could also be amendments in the law that can appl...

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