in ma. what steps do i take to a non contested divorce without attorney

by Jaylan Rowe IV 8 min read

In order to file for an uncontested divorce in Massachusetts, you must agree with your spouse on the no-fault reason your marriage is ending, meet the state's residency requirement, and have an agreement with your spouse on the issues in your divorce. No-Fault Reason for Divorce

Get a no-fault 1A divorce
  • Step 1: Find out if you can get divorced in Massachusetts.
  • Step 2: Write a separation agreement.
  • Step 3: Fill out your paperwork.
  • Step 4: File your paperwork and fees.
  • Step 5: Attend a hearing.

Full Answer

Can I get a divorce without a lawyer in Massachusetts?

How Long Does It Take to Get a Final Uncontested Divorce in Massachusetts? You and your spouse will need to attend a court hearing to finalize your uncontested divorce in Massachusetts. The judge will review your agreement to make sure that has included all of the proper provisions, and that it serves your children's best interests. If everything is proper and you've met all of the …

How do I get a 1A divorce in Massachusetts?

Divorce. Divorce is the legal process you follow to end your marriage. If you have decided to end your marriage, you may choose to file for divorce. You can file for divorce in Massachusetts if you have lived in the state for one year, or if the reason the marriage ended happened in Massachusetts and you have lived in Massachusetts as a couple.

How to get a no-fault divorce in Massachusetts?

Jul 09, 2014 · Complete all of the forms to file for an uncontested divorce in Massachusetts. A filing fee of $215.00 (Payable to “Plymouth Probate Court”. Bank check or money order is required. No personal checks are accepted.) A Joint Petition for Divorce form. A Certificate of Absolute Divorce or Annulment – Form R408 form.

What is the divorce process in Massachusetts?

Jan 15, 2018 · If you choose to divorce without a lawyer in Massachusetts, you will have to complete and submit many documents that are certified, notarized or signed under the pains and penalties of perjury. These documents are very important and …

Do you have to go to court for a uncontested divorce in Massachusetts?

You and your spouse will need to attend a court hearing to finalize your uncontested divorce in Massachusetts. The judge will review your agreement to make sure that has included all of the proper provisions, and that it serves your children's best interests.

How long does an uncontested divorce take in Massachusetts?

90 to 120 daysAn uncontested divorce will finalize within 90 to 120 days. If there is a separation agreement involved, the timeline is closer to the 120 days. There are simplified divorce procedures for people who are in complete agreement and they may apply to you.

What happens at an uncontested divorce hearing in Massachusetts?

The judge will usually want to know the date of marriage, the place of marriage, the last address you and your spouse last lived together, the date of separation, the names and birthdates of the children and whether there is a continuing irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.Jan 1, 2020

How much does an uncontested divorce cost in Massachusetts?

For example, if you have an “uncontested” divorce (under Chapter 208, Section 1A), the cost of your divorce will be somewhere between $215 (the approximately filing fee cost, assuming you don't have attorneys) and $5,000. Typically, our firm can complete a relatively simply “1A” divorce between $3,500 and $5,000.

What is the fastest way to get a divorce in Massachusetts?

Uncontested divorces involve the filing of a joint complaint as well as a complete separation agreement and are by far the quickest way to obtain a divorce. A contested case involves one party filing for divorce and serving the other party with the complaint.Oct 26, 2015

Is dating during separation adultery in MA?

There is no law in Massachusetts that prevents spouses from dating after separating or divorcing, but if a spouse does choose to date, he/she should be mindful of how it can impact his/her divorce.Jun 1, 2018

How long does an uncontested divorce take?

The uncontested divorce is the best and most cost effective for all parties concerned. It can be finalised within 4 weeks. If a divorce is contested it may take between 2 - 3 years, but most contested divorces do settle long before they go on trial.Oct 3, 2017

What is a 1A divorce in MA?

File a “1A” divorce when both spouses agree that the marriage has irretrievably broken down and they have reached a written agreement about child support, parenting time, alimony, child custody, and dividing marital assets. This is an uncontested no-fault divorce.Jul 1, 2020

What is a 1B divorce in Mass?

You should file for a 1B divorce when one spouse believes the marriage has ended or both spouses believe the marriage has ended, but they aren't in agreement about custody, support, or marital property issues. This is called a contested no-fault divorce.

What is the first step to getting a divorce?

Step 1: Get legal advice. You may be concerned about custody of your children or your property. ... Step 2: Prepare your documents. You will need: ... Step 3: Applying for your divorce. There are 2 types of divorce; uncontested/unopposed divorces and contested/opposed divorces. ... Step 4: Recover.Jan 9, 2019

Who pays for a divorce in Massachusetts?

In a typical Massachusetts divorce, each party pays his or her own legal fees and expenses. This is consistent with the so-called “American Rule”, which provides that parties pay their own legal fees in Massachusetts court cases. See Wong v. Luu, 472 Mass.Oct 1, 2015

How long does a 1A divorce take in Massachusetts?

Uncontested Massachusetts Divorce (1A Divorce) Three months is an aggressive time-frame for this phase of the process, but it is feasible for the right couple. In general, the more complicated the financial situation and the more heated the conflict between the parties, the longer it will take to work out an Agreement.

How to file for divorce in Massachusetts?

To file for divorce in Massachusetts, you must meet the residency requirements. If the cause of the divorce happened in Massachusetts, one of the spouses must be a resident of Massachusetts.

What is an uncontested divorce in Massachusetts?

An uncontested divorce, also known as a no-fault 1A divorce, is where both spouses agree on all the key terms of the divorce, such as custody and child support, property division, alimony, and health and dental insurance cover for children. This process allows couples to retain control ...

What happens at the final hearing of a divorce in Massachusetts?

At the final hearing, the spouses will give testimony by responding to brief questioning from the judge. If the terms are fair and reasonable and you've met all of Massachusetts' requirements for an uncontested divorce, the judge will sign the final divorce order.

How long does it take for a divorce to be final in Massachusetts?

In Massachusetts, a judgment of divorce will be issued 30 days after entry of the divorce order. Even when spouses agree, your divorce won't become final until 90 days after the judge signs the judgment of divorce. ( Mass. Gen. Laws Part II, Title III, Chapter 208 § 1A (2021) .) Talk to a Lawyer.

What is a final divorce hearing?

Final Divorce Hearing. A judge will review your paperwork to ensure that your agreement is reasonably fair, resolves all issues in your divorce, and serves the best interests of your children, if any. If your agreement meets these requirements, a judge will schedule your case for a final hearing.

What is a no fault divorce?

In a no-fault divorce, there's no need to argue about intimate details of your marriage in a courtroom or prove that one spouse caused the marriage to fail. In a no-fault divorce, there's no need to argue about intimate details of your marriage in a courtroom or prove that one spouse caused the marriage to fail.

Where to file for divorce if spouse lives in county?

Otherwise, you can file in the county where you or your spouse currently live. The clerk of court will charge a filing fee, but if you can't afford to pay, don't worry.

Notices & Alerts

If you have decided to end your marriage, you may choose to file for divorce. You can file for divorce in Massachusetts if you have lived in the state for one year, or if the reason the marriage ended happened in Massachusetts and you have lived in Massachusetts as a couple.

What would you like to do?

Get a copy of your divorce record (divorce decree) Which type of divorce should I file?

How to divorce without a lawyer in Massachusetts?

If you choose to divorce without a lawyer in Massachusetts, you will have to complete and submit many documents that are certified, notarized or signed under the pains and penalties of perjury. These documents are very important and can impact your life in many ways. It is very important that the documents are accurate otherwise your divorce could be dismissed or you could not get the things that you and your spouse thought that you were agreeing to. The Separation Agreement is the most important document filed in a divorce and unless that is completed the right way, you could hurt yourself financially, impact your ability to see your children or pay more support than you should be or not receive the amount of support to which you are entitled. Only a lawyer knows how to navigate the topics that a divorce addresses.

Why is 1B divorce contested in Massachusetts?

Contested Divorce in MA – “1B”. “1B” divorces are inherently contested because there is a plaintiff and a defendant in the action. Contested divorces almost always have one reason as “grounds” for the divorce – “irretrievable breakdown.”. This is a “no-fault” reason for divorce.

What is 1A divorce?

An uncontested “1A” Divorce is a joint decision between spouses who agree that their marriage is irretrievably broken who have reached an agreement for child support, parenting time, custody, alimony and a division of the marital estate. In this type of uncontested divorce, you can file papers on your own at the local courthouse. Although parties are permitted to file a “1A” divorce without a lawyer, there is much at stake regarding children, support and the marital estate, therefore it is always a good idea to seek the advice of an attorney prior to filing.

Why do people file 1B divorces?

The most common reason people file a “1B” divorce is due to an “irretrievable breakdown” of the marriage. 1B” divorces are filed for various reasons including one spouse believing the marriage is over or both spouses believing the marriage is over but not agreeing on how to address child-related issues or financial issues.

How long can you go to jail for divorce in Massachusetts?

A prison sentence of five or more years. If you need to file a fault-based divorce in Massachusetts, please realize they are very rare and an attorney will be necessary. The methods used to prove fault in a divorce can be confusing and failure to follow court rules could result in your case being dismissed.

What are the two types of divorces in Massachusetts?

There are two statutes that have helped name the two types of divorces – a “1A” divorce and a “1B” divorce.

Why do you need a lawyer for contested divorce?

It is recommended that a party hires a lawyer for a contested divorce because an attorney can provide advice on the likely outcome on matters involving the children, support, and dividing the marital estate. A lawyer can also advocate for you in court and will be better versed in applying the facts of your case with the law.

What can a court order if a spouse cannot agree to a divorce?

Specifically, if spouses cannot reach an agreement, the court can make orders on property division, child custody, spousal support, child support, and attorneys fees. To start a divorce case, the filing spouse will file a divorce petition or complaint with the court.

What is the difference between contested and uncontested divorce?

As discussed above, an uncontested divorce is one where the spouses agree on the terms or issues involved in their case, and present the terms to the court in a settlement agreement for its approval.

Why do divorce cases have more forms?

Contested cases usually have more forms because the spouses will most likely be going to court for hearings or a trial. The package of forms that a couple will need to file to get a divorce depends on many things, including: the state/county of residence; the type of service used for the court papers;

How old do you have to be to file for divorce?

Service rules vary, but service can usually be done by a process server or by someone who is not involved in the case, over the age of 21. Some states allow the spouses to file for divorce jointly as co-petitioners so that they can skip the "service of process" stage to get an uncontested divorce.

How does a divorce work?

In an uncontested divorce, the spouses can divide their property and assets at their own discretion by putting the agreed-upon terms into a settlement agreement. The judge will review the agreement and will typically approve the agreement, and the divorce, if it’s fair and does not violate case law.

What percentage of divorces are settled out of court?

What is an Uncontested Divorce. According to statistics, about 95 percent of all divorce cases in the US are now settled out-of-court. However, the definition of the term "uncontested divorce" is still not fully understood.

How long do you have to live in a state before filing for divorce?

Some states require that the filing spouse live in the state for 6 weeks before filing a divorce, and other states require that the spouse live there for at least 1 year. You should be able to find your state’s residency requirements on your local court’s website, or in your state’s Family Law Code.

How do I get started and what do I need to do?

The process for obtaining a divorce can range from being simple to hostile. For an uncontested divorce, the parties are in agreement about all the issues. A joint petition for divorce is filed with the court along with an agreed upon settlement agreement.

The Process for Initiating a Divorce in Massachusetts

If you decide to move forward with your divorce, there are a number of actions that must be taken. First, a complaint for divorce must be filed. I and my office help clients by preparing and filing the complaint.

What Happens After I file a Complaint and Seek Temporary Orders?

Following the initial filing and obtaining any temporary orders, the discovery process occurs. This is a process by which documents can be obtained, depositions of parties and witnesses conducted, and information is collected.

What Happens After the Discovery Process?

If the parties are unable to reach an agreement during the discovery process and mediation, a trial occurs. During a trial, witnesses are called to testify (including the divorcing parties themselves), documents are put into evidence to establish assets, wages, and liabilities, and a judgment is rendered.

Can I Handle My Divorce on my Own?

As an individual, you are legally entitled to represent yourself in any matter. The critical question is whether your interests will be best served by you representing yourself or having an experienced divorce and family law attorney represent your interests?

Get the Legal Help You Need

I provide affordable, experienced representation, with an emphasis on creative solutions in helping clients seek the objectives that are the most important to them. If acceptable solutions cannot be accomplished through mediation and negotiation, at a client’s direction, I and my firm are well prepared to go to trial.

What is an uncontested divorce?

In legal terms, an uncontested divorce is a case whereby involved parties aren’t disputing or fighting the decree. The case of such a divorce sees a rare event where both parties agree to the divorce and file an uncontested separation. This type of divorce costs less than a contested divorce and the process is usually seamless, ...

How long does it take to get divorced?

So if there isn’t any dispute between parties, an average uncontested divorce takes around one month to complete the process. Related Reading: Divorce Timeline.

Why is the duration of an uncontested divorce inconclusive?

To decide on the duration of an uncontested divorce are usually inconclusive due to the several factors attached to the process. Since the aim of such a divorce is for the couple to agree to the terms of the divorce proceedings, the case can drag for an extended period in a case where there is a dispute.

Why is domestic violence a disadvantage?

This is because the couples are not entering the uncontested divorce in good light, hence elongating the case.

Why is it important to have a smooth divorce process?

Smooth process. The utilization of divorce agreement also helps the couple transit out of the union as they work together to hasten the dissolution. If they can achieve this point of agreeing to lots of issues surrounding the breakup and dissolution, then the process should be easy and fair.

Why do people want to avoid divorce?

This is because most divorcing partners are ready to move out and take other steps concerning their lives.

What is the law on divorce?

The laws on divorce are diverse depending on states, so before undertaking this divorce, understanding how a state handles issues such as child custody and property splits is essential. Some states would delay the divorce proceedings until all filed documentation is adequately attended.

How to get divorce without a lawyer?

Make sure you and your spouse have a discussion about how both of you see the divorce going. If you and your spouse both think the divorce can be completed amicably, consider getting a divorce without a lawyer. However, if you and your spouse are having trouble agreeing on the terms of your divorce, you will need the assistance of an attorney in order to protect your best interests. Have this discussion at the beginning of the divorce process so that you can make the best decision possible.

How to get divorce papers?

Gather all the required court forms. To start the divorce process, you will first have to obtain all of the required divorce forms. Check with your state's website, or go to your court's office of the clerk, and download or ask for all the documents you will need to complete a divorce.

How long do you have to be a resident to file for divorce in South Dakota?

Decide where you need to file for divorce. You will need to file for divorce in the state and county where you meet certain residency requirements. Often, in order to file for divorce, you will need to have been a resident of the state and county where you plan on filing for between six months to one year. Only Alaska, South Dakota, and Washington have no extended residency requirements, which means you can file for a divorce there so long as you are a resident at the time of filing.

What happens if you divorce your spouse?

If you have chosen to file for a divorce on your own, you and your spouse are going to have to agree on how your marital assets are going to be distributed. Depending on what state you live in, there are going to be different rules on how the property will be split.

What do you need to fill out a divorce petition?

A divorce petition. You need to fill out a divorce petition, which is a document that tells the court and your spouse what you want. You can ask for things such as an end to your marriage, alimony, child custody, child support, and a division of property.

What happens if you are not happy with the divorce decree?

After the court hearing and final decision, if you are not happy with how the divorce decree came out you may be able to appeal the decision. The purpose of an appeal is to give another court the opportunity to look at the trial court's decision in order to determine if there was any legal error.

What is a divorce decree?

A divorce decree, which will be the final document the judge will sign in order to finalize your divorce. This document will include all of the requirements of your divorce, including how property will be distributed and how children will be cared for. Draft your divorce petition.

What is an uncontested divorce?

In an uncontested divorce, you and your spouse reach an agreement about all of the issues in your divorce, including: how you will share custody, parenting time, and parenting responsibilities. the division of all debt. Once you've reached these agreements, you don't have to go into court and argue.

How much does an uncontested divorce cost?

An uncontested divorce can often be completed by paying only the court filing fees (usually a few hundred dollars). Even where attorneys are involved in preparing paperwork or helping with limited negotiations, the fees can be kept low if the couple is able to reach agreement without resorting to court proceedings.

What is a legal document preparer?

Legal Document Preparers. A legal document preparer can help you with your divorce paperwork. In many states, legal document preparers, paralegals, or legal typists (different names for the same job) can help you prepare court forms for a divorce.

Why do couples need a mediator?

Many couples use a mediator to help them come to agreement on property and custody issues. And if you or your spouse has retirement benefits through work, through work, you might need to hire an actuary (appraiser) to value them or a lawyer to prepare the special court order you'll need to divide them.

Can a couple file for divorce jointly?

In some states, couples who have agreed to divorce may file their paperwork jointly. In other states, it's common for the couple to agree to the terms of their divorce and then have one spouse hire an attorney to prepare the paperwork.

When will a judge approve a settlement agreement?

The judge will usually approve a settlement agreement unless it's clear that the terms are completely unfair to one person or were arranged when one person was under duress. As soon as the required time period (set by state law) has elapsed, the divorce will be final.

Can a divorce be uncontested?

Couples who have complex situations and major disagreements may not be successful with uncontested divorce. Major differences in power—financial or emotional—between spouses may complicate matters, such as where one spouse has a much greater earning capacity.