if i want to sue someone in another state where should i hire my attorney

by Dr. Fredy Hammes V 5 min read

The basic rule is that state courts–including small claims courts–only have the power to hear cases involving individuals who live in or are present in the state. Lawyers call this jurisdiction. If you want to sue someone who lives in another state, you will have to sue in the state where the person lives, not in the state where you live.

Lawyers call this jurisdiction. If you want to sue someone who lives in another state, you will have to sue in the state where the person lives, not in the state where you live. Often you can file papers with the court by mail, but you'll have to follow the state's rules when serving the court papers on the defendant.

Full Answer

Can you sue someone from another state in your local court?

If i want to sue someone in another state, should i hire an attorney in my state or the other party's state? ... choose your state: Alabama; Alaska; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Colorado; Connecticut; Delaware; Dist. of Columbia; Florida; ... See what other people are asking and the advice they're getting. Questions from other people.

Should I hire an out-of-State Attorney?

Feb 23, 2021 · You should hire an attorney who is licensed in the state where you want to sue. If you don’t hire an attorney, then you will need to constantly travel to the state where you filed suit for a variety of hearings and arguments on different motions. However, if you hire an attorney, then this person can handle the lawsuit for you.

How do I bring a defendant from another state to court?

Personal jurisdiction rules can be a bit stickier when you file the suit in a state other than the one in which the defendant is a citizen or does business. You can't just sue someone in your home state if the defendant doesn't live in your state, has never been in your state, and doesn't do business in your state.

Where can I sue in a civil case?

Jun 05, 2010 · When a resident of one state wants to bring a resident of another state into the home state's court, they must prove the local court has personal jurisdiction over the defendant. This involves two things. First, most states, have a "long arm statute." This law defines how far the court can reach out and touch someone in another state, forcing ...

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Does your lawyer have to be local?

Not exactly. Each state regulates the practice of law. Generally, only attorneys licensed in a particular state can practice law there.Mar 4, 2020

How is personal jurisdiction determined?

Personal jurisdiction is a court's jurisdiction over the parties, as determined by the facts in evidence, which bind the parties to a lawsuit, as opposed to subject-matter jurisdiction, which is jurisdiction over the law involved in the suit.

Can a California lawyer represent you in another state?

As a general rule, a lawyer must be admitted to the State Bar of California in order to be able to represent you in a California personal injury claim. Lawyers can only practice law in the jurisdictions for which they have obtained the proper license.Jan 30, 2018

What are the 2 elements needed to prove a court has personal jurisdiction over a defendant?

Personal Jurisdiction -- The Four Basic Types Presence: Being served with a copy of the summons and complaint while physically present in the forum state in sufficient to give a court in that state jurisdiction over the person who was served.

What is territorial jurisdiction of the state?

Territorial Jurisdiction of the States. It is derived from State sovereignty and constitutes several features. It is the authority of the State over persons, property and events which are primarily within its territories. State Authority has the power to prescribe, enforce and adjudicate the Rules of Law.Feb 7, 2020

What is a state lawyer?

State attorneys are attorneys in the service of the State. They represent the State in all lawsuits and transactions for and against the State. They work and function in the same way as ordinary attorneys.

Can a lawyer from another state represent you?

You can hire a lawyer if you live in another state. No matter where you live, it is essential to find a lawyer who has the necessary skills, expertise, and dedication to help you obtain the best results for your case. It is also crucial that you find an attorney who has experience in your needed legal area.

Can I draft a contract for an out of state client?

The short answer is yes, a lawyer in one state can draft a contract between a client and a third party in another state.

How to file a small claims lawsuit?

You'll follow the venue rule when deciding which small claims court to file your case in. In most states, you can sue in the county in which: 1 the defendant lives 2 where the incident occurred (verify that your state allows this option), or 3 if a business is involved, where its main place of business is located

Who has the power to hear cases involving individuals who live in or are present in the state?

The basic rule is that state courts– including small claims courts–only have the power to hear cases involving individuals who live in or are present in the state. Lawyers call this jurisdiction.

What is a small claims court?

Small claims courts are local courts designated to serve a particular county. This makes sense because usually the dollar amounts allowed in small claims cases aren't large enough to justify people traveling great distances to go to court, and normally, your dispute will be with a person or business located nearby.

Can a national business be sued in another state?

Most large national businesses can be sued in any state, but smaller businesses that are headquartered in another state, do no business in your state, and have no physical presence in your state can be sued only in the states where they operate.

What is personal jurisdiction?

To protect a defendant from being sued in a "hostile," possibly far-off location, personal jurisdiction rules require that facts exist that make it fair for a court to exercise power over a non-citizen. Here are standard situations in which courts have personal jurisdiction over non-citizens:

What are the two types of jurisdiction?

To make a legally valid decision, a court must have two types of jurisdiction: personal jurisdiction and subject matter jurisdiction . Personal jurisdiction rules determine whether a court has power over a particular defendant, whereas subject matter jurisdiction establishes the court's power to hear the kind of case a lawsuit involves.

What is the rule of law in Illinois?

The nearly universal rule is that the courts in a state have personal jurisdiction over all people or businesses that are citizens of or do business in that state. For example, you sue an Illinois citizen in an Illinois state court for breach of contract. It doesn't matter where you live or where the events leading up to the lawsuit took place, ...

Can you sue someone in your home state?

Personal jurisdiction rules can be a bit stickier when you file the suit in a state other than the one in which the defendant is a citizen or does business. You can't just sue someone in your home state if the defendant doesn't live in your state, has never been in your state, and doesn't do business in your state.

Can a defendant have jurisdiction over a person who owns property in your state?

You may also be able to get jurisdiction over a defendant who owns property within your state. A state has limited jurisdiction (which lawyers call "in rem" jurisdiction) over a non-resident person or business that owns real property in the state. Jurisdiction in this situation is limited in two ways:

What is the minimum contact requirement?

The "minimum contacts" requirement generally means that a defendant must have enough connection to the state where a case has been filed for a judge to conclude that it's fair for the state to exercise power over the defendant. A judge would probably conclude that "minimum contacts" exist in the following situations: ...

Does a defendant have personal jurisdiction?

Defendant Reside s or Does Business in the State. Determining that a court has personal jurisdiction over a particular defendant is easy when you file the suit in the state in which the defendant resides or does business. The nearly universal rule is that the courts in a state have personal jurisdiction over all people or businesses ...

What is criminal defense?

Criminal defense State, local, and municipal law. When a resident of one state wants to bring a resident of another state into the home state's court, they must prove the local court has personal jurisdiction over the defendant. This involves two things. First, most states, have a "long arm statute.". This law defines how far the court can reach ...

Does due process violate due process?

This law defines how far the court can reach out and touch someone in another state, forcing them to defend themselves here. Second, that process may not violate due process under the U.S. Constitution. A key issue in what can be a lengthy analysis is whether ...

What is the challenge of the internet?

The internet challenges old ways of looking at personal jurisdiction. Most courts find that the constitutionality of a State's use of jurisdiction is proportional to the nature and quality of the defendant's commercial activity on the web. Courts apply a sliding scale approach.

Is personal jurisdiction proper?

If their web presence involves the knowing and repeated transmission of computer files over the internet, personal jurisdiction is proper. At the other end of the scale are those who simply post information on a website, obviously accessible to folks in foreign jurisdictions.

Can legal advice be given in an office appointment?

This answer is provided for informational purposes only. Legal advice can only be given in an office appointment by an attorney licensed in your jurisdiction with experience in the area in which your concern lies.

What happens when you live in a different state?

When one occurs in a different state than where you reside, it can complicate the claims process. The laws may be different than in your state, and you may want to hire an attorney who holds a license in the state where you are addressing the legal issue. For example: if you’ve been injured in a car accident in Dallas, ...

Do you need an attorney to represent you in an accident?

In general, an attorney must have admittance to the state bar in the state in which he or she wishes to represent a client. This is true for any kind of case, whether you need an attorney to represent you in a personal injury suit or a real estate transaction. If you need an attorney to represent you in the state in which an accident happened, the attorney must have a license in that particular state.

What to do when you hire an attorney?

When you hire an attorney, you do so with trust and confidence. Most attorneys are upstanding and do a good job for their clients. Unfortunately, there are also some bad eggs out there. If your attorney has done something wrong, you may want to consider suing a lawyer for malpractice.

What do you need to show when suing an attorney for malpractice?

When suing an attorney for legal malpractice, you will need to show that the attorney did not use the ordinary amount of skill and care that most attorneys use in similar situations.

What are the types of malpractice?

Types of Attorney Malpractice 1 Negligence. To sue lawyer for negligence, you need to be able to prove the attorney didn't use the proper care in your case and missed a deadline, filed the wrong papers, didn't comply with court orders, or made other errors that were not intentional but were sloppy. Negligence happens when the attorney makes mistakes that other attorneys normally would not. 2 Breach of duty. This kind of malpractice happens when the lawyer violates his or her responsibilities to you by settling the case without your approval, not preparing the case for trial, lying to you, abandoning your case, misusing funds you provided for court costs, or misusing funds owed to you (such as a settlement amount). The attorney has not done what other attorneys would do in this type of case. 3 Breach of contract. This occurs when an attorney fails to do something he or she agreed to in your contract, such as filing your deed or patent. If the lawyer promised to do something he or she was contractually obligated to do and didn't do it, you have grounds for breach of contract.

Can an attorney be disbarred?

The attorney could be disbarred or directed to pay you compensation. If you are disputing a fee with your lawyer, the state also likely has a fee dispute committee that can help you obtain an out-of-court resolution. You can hire another attorney to complete or fix your case and obtain the outcome you need.

What is a breach of contract?

Breach of contract. This occurs when an attorney fails to do something he or she agreed to in your contract, such as filing your deed or patent. If the lawyer promised to do something he or she was contractually obligated to do and didn't do it, you have grounds for breach of contract.

Can you sue a lawyer for negligence?

To sue lawyer for negligence, you need to be able to prove the attorney didn't use the proper care in your case and missed a deadline, filed the wrong papers, didn't comply with court orders, or made other errors that were not intentional but were sloppy.

How to sue someone in California?

California Courtslists these as the steps for how to sue someone. Keep in mind the actual courts and processes may vary by state, but generally you will need to do these things if you’re pursuing a case by yourself: 1 Figure Out How to Name the Defendant 2 Ask for Payment 3 Find the Right Court to File Your Claim 4 Fill Out Your Court Forms 5 File Your Claim 6 Serve Your Claim 7 Go to Court

Why is being a lawyer so hard?

Being a lawyer is hard; that’s why it takes so much time and money to become one. Lawyers typically do not represent plaintiffs at small claims court because the stakes, shall we say, are too low — but that makes those cases no less complex for a layperson.

What happens if someone disobeys a court order?

When someone disobeys a court order, you can file a contempt action in an effort to get them to comply. If the court finds that the person did in fact disobey the order, the court may fine the person (or even put them in jail). In addition, the court will take steps to force the person to comply with the order.

Why did PayPal shut down?

If I’m understanding your question correctly, it’s that you didn’t lose the money, but your PayPal account was shut down because it was associated with a fraudulent transaction. If that’s the case, you can call PayPal and find out what you can do to reconcile your account and resolve the situation.

What happens when someone steals someone else's property?

When someone steals someone else’s property, the victim can notify the police ( in which case the person may be charged with criminal theft). The victim can also file a civil suit (in which case the person can recover the fair market value of the stolen property). Reply. Linda Mcgrathsays.

Do personal injury attorneys work on contingency?

So is paying for depositions, witness reports and the like. Personal injury attorneys usually work on contingencysimply because it would not be financially possible for a plaintiff to bankroll a lawsuit; criminal attorneys like to charge by the hour. Far too much is required in fees on an up-front basis.

How to bring a lawsuit?

In order to bring a lawsuit, a person must do the following: Be a natural person and have “legal standing” and “legal capacity” to sue; Decide in which county and court the lawsuit can be filed, which means deciding which court offers the appropriate venue and which court has jurisdiction; Draft and file an initial civil complaint which states ...

How to sue a business in California?

In order to sue a person, business or government agency or official in California, a person must first analyze a number of issues. In order to bring a lawsuit, a person must do the following: 1 Be a natural person and have “legal standing” and “legal capacity” to sue; 2 Decide in which county and court the lawsuit can be filed, which means deciding which court offers the appropriate venue and which court has jurisdiction; 3 Draft and file an initial civil complaint which states the essential elements of a person’s claim or dispute and the remedy sought; 4 In a legally approved manner, deliver a copy of the lawsuit to the person (s) or business (es) whom the person has named as defendant (s) in the lawsuit.

What is jurisdiction in California?

The concept of jurisdiction involves three issues. One is jurisdiction over the person. This refers to the fact that in order to sue someone in a particular court, the court must have jurisdiction over the person or business entity named as a defendant in the lawsuit. In California, as in many other states, this is the court ...

How to find a registered agent in California?

A corporation’s registered agent may be found by conducting a registered agent search through the office of the California Secretary of State. In order to do business in a state, every business must have designated a registered agent in the state.

What is subject matter jurisdiction?

The next element of jurisdiction is subject matter jurisdiction. Subject matter jurisdiction concerns the type of case that a court has the authority to hear. Most Superior Courts in the State of California have general subject matter jurisdiction.

What are the limitations of small claims?

The main limitation is that there are restrictions on what a person can ask a small claims judge to do. So, for example, in a dispute about whether a person owes another person money, a person can sue in small claims to recover money they paid under protest and want to recover.

What is a limited civil case?

This type of lawsuit, one in which a judge determines the rights and obligations of each side, must be filed as a limited civil case in a superior court. A person would file the case as a limited civil case if the amount at issue is $25,000 or less.

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Suing Someone Out-Of-State in Small Claims Court

  • The basic rule is that state courts–including small claims courts–only have the power to hear cases involving individuals who live in or are present in the state. Lawyers call this jurisdiction. If you want to sue someone who lives in another state, you will have to sue in the state where the person lives, not in the state where you live. Often you...
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Exceptions For Out-Of-State Individuals

  • There are, however, circumstances under which you can use your state's small claims court to sue an out-of-state resident: 1. Out-of-state residents can successfully be sued in your state if you manage to serve them with court papers while they're physically within your state's borders and if the dispute arose in your state. For instance, suppose you live in Florida and a nonresident injure…
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Exceptions For Out-Of-State Businesses

  • Most large national businesses can be sued in any state, but smaller businesses that are headquartered in another state, do no business in your state, and have no physical presence in your state can be sued only in the states where they operate. Here are the specific rules you'll follow. When it comes to suing a business in small claims court, you can sue any business that i…
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