if i sue who pays the attorney fees

by Katarina Leuschke V 10 min read

Traditionally, each party to a lawsuit must pay their own fees and expenses, including attorney fees. Courts typically award litigation fees and expenses against another party only in cases where the other party engaged in egregious conduct such as bad faith or fraud.

The winning side usually has to pay its own attorney's fees.
To further this goal, the losing side doesn't usually pay the winning side's attorney's fees. In the United States, the rule (called the American Rule) is that each party pays only their own attorneys' fees, regardless of whether they win or lose.

Full Answer

Who pays legal fees in civil cases in North Carolina?

In most civil cases, each party is required to pay his or her own attorney's fees. However, family law is one of the few areas of the law where there is a legal basis for one party to pay the other party's legal fees. The basis for the payment of attorney's fees is found in North Carolina Statutes.

Can you sue for attorney fees in NC?

It is a well-established rule in North Carolina that, unless a statute provides otherwise, the parties to a lawsuit are responsible for their own attorneys' fees, even if the parties have agreed to the contrary.

How much does it cost to sue someone in NC?

Other routine expenses in a personal injury case As we pointed out above, North Carolina's costs as of 2020 included $200 to file a lawsuit in Civil Superior Court, plus $30 for each defendant served with the lawsuit. A case's other expenses will vary according to the complexity of the case.

Who pays attorney fees in child custody cases in NC?

As a general rule, each party is responsible for its legal fees, but in family law, one party may be required to pay the other's attorney fees. This is the case when hiring a family lawyer in North Carolina, as the state's legislation does allow one party to pay for the other party's attorney fees.

How much does a child support lawyer cost in NC?

between $2,500 to $5,000The average North Carolina case cost for child custody lawyer is between $2,500 to $5,000.

How much does it cost to file for custody in NC?

You'll need to pay the court clerk $150 to open your case. If you can't afford it, submit a Petition to Proceed as an Indigent to ask the court to waive the charges.

What are the grounds for awarding attorney fees?

Equity. If there are no statutes or no contractual provisions that apply, there are various equitable grounds upon which courts can decide to award attorney fees. But these grounds are narrow and usually only applicable in special, limited circumstances. One of the more common equitable grounds for awarding attorney fees is if the other side has engaged in some sort of bad faith in the litigation, but that is a high burden to prove and courts are reluctant to find a party engaged in bad faith.

What is the American rule for attorney fees?

In Washington, the general default rule is that each party in a lawsuit is responsible for its own attorney fees incurred in the lawsuit. This is known as the “American Rule”. In contrast, the “British Rule” provides that the losing party in a lawsuit must pay the winner’s attorney fees.

What are some examples of statutes?

Examples include parties who prevail on a Consumer Protection Act claim, on a claim involving unpaid salary or wages, or on a claim of discrimination. However, each statute is different and should be read carefully.

Can you recover attorney fees?

Contract. A party can also recover attorney fees if the dispute involves a contract that includes a provision that the prevailing party is entitled to recover attorney fees. It is actually quite common to see these boilerplate attorney fees provisions in contracts nowadays. Even if the contractual provision is written to only benefit one party—only party A can recover its attorney fees if it wins, but not party B—there is a Washington law that says such provisions are reciprocal, meaning that the benefit of the attorney fees provision applies to both parties equally.

Can you recover attorney fees against another party in Washington?

A party to a lawsuit can recover its attorney fees against another party in the following circumstances: (1) if a statute provides for the recovery of attorney fees; (2) if a contractual agreement between the parties provides for the recovery of attorney fees; or (3) some recognized ground of equity.

Is there a right to attorney fees at the end of a lawsuit?

And it is important to know this as early as possible. The answer can drive economic decisions in pursuing or not pursuing litigation. If the prevailing party will have a right to recover attorney fees, that could make it more palatable to pursue a lawsuit through to the end, especially for a party that has a strong case. But the flip-side of the coin is if the other side wins it will recover its attorney fees. So, the stakes are increased in attorney fee cases.

Can a winning party recover attorney fees against a losing party?

However, there are certain well-recognized exceptions to the American Rule that do allow the winning party to recover attorney fees against the losing party.

What is attorney fee statute?

One type of attorney fee statute that's common in many states allows a judge to require attorneys' fees to be paid to the winning party in a lawsuit that benefited the public or was brought to enforce a right that significantly affected the public interest.

What happens if you don't have the funds to pay your attorney?

If you don't have the funds to pay, your attorney will likely recommend bankruptcy. Attorneys' fees are generally dischargeable, meaning you can wipe them out.

Why do judges use equitable remedies?

Judges can use an equitable remedy to require the losing side to pay attorneys' fees if they believe it would be unfair not to do so. (In law, equity generally means "fairness," and an equitable remedy is a fair solution that a judge develops because doing otherwise would lead to unfairness.) This type of equitable remedy—granting attorneys' fees to the winning side—is often used when the losing side brought a lawsuit that was frivolous, in bad faith, or to oppress the defendant, and the defendant wins.

When do attorneys' fees get awarded?

It's common for attorneys' fees to be awarded when the contract at issue requires the losing side to pay the winning side's legal fees and costs. This usually occurs in a business context where the parties have specifically included an attorney fee requirement in a contract.

When do you grant attorneys' fees?

This type of equitable remedy—granting attorneys' fees to the winning side—is often used when the losing side brought a lawsuit that was frivolous, in bad faith, or to oppress the defendant, and the defendant wins. Also, once in a while, a judge will grant attorneys' fees in cases of extreme attorney misconduct, to warn the offending attorney.

Can a judge grant attorney fees?

Also, once in a while, a judge will grant attorneys' fees in cases of extreme attorney misconduct, to warn the offending attorney. Find out what to do if you're upset with your attorney.

Do you have to pay the other side's attorneys' fees?

courts have significant discretion when it comes to the awarding of attorneys' fees, and while judges do not generally like departing from the American Rule, they might require a losing side to pay the other's attorneys' fees in certain limited situations. A state court judge can also impose an "additur" increasing the amount of a jury award, which, in effect, can have the same result, but again, it's rare. You shouldn't count on receiving additional funds through either of these mechanisms.

Who pays court costs?

Under common law court systems like the ones that exist in England and the United States, there are two rules that determine who pays court costs and attorney’s fees. Under the English rule, followed in England and Wales, the loser pays these fees and costs. Believing that “costs follow the event”, a winning party is entitled to an order that will allow the recovery of reasonable costs expended during the course of the litigation. These costs can include witness fees, attorney fees and professional fees for non-witnesses.

When can a judge order the losing side to pay costs?

Judges can order the losing side to pay costs when it is “equitable” or fair for them to do so. In certain cases, a judge can order the loser to pay costs when the underlying lawsuit filed was frivolous or without grounds and the defendant wins.

What is attorney fees in a settlement?

In my experience, in settlement attorney fees are just another aspect of the case, like property damage, personal property, etc. Insurance companies generally offer one amount for settlement, inclusive of all elements. A potential award of attorney fees is seen as a risk by the insurance company that encourages them to offer more money in ...

How are insurance disputes resolved?

Most insurance disputes are resolved via settlement. This is one of the most confusing parts of an insurance case. Since the client hears that the insurance company can be made to pay attorney fees, they wonder what part of the settlement represents that? In my experience, in settlement attorney fees are just another aspect of the case, like property damage, personal property, etc. Insurance companies generally offer one amount for settlement, inclusive of all elements. A potential award of attorney fees is seen as a risk by the insurance company that encourages them to offer more money in settlement.

What is the phone number for Brasher Law Firm?

Feel free to contact Brasher Law Firm (www.brasherattorney.com) with any questions (888) 989-2889.

Can a power of attorney take a fee award?

In other words, your contract and power of attorney agreement may speak to this situation directly — where the attorney can take the award rather than the fee percentage. Otherwise, the fee award is part of the gross recovery to be divided according to your agreement.

Why do attorneys' fees help settle cases?

Attorneys’ fees provisions can sometimes prevent litigation altogether and often help settle cases where liability is questionable because of the risk the provision places on litigants. Since parties run the risk of paying the attorneys’ fees of both sides, they are more cautious before filing suit and are more prone to settle if they are concerned they will not win at trial.

What happens if your insurance company denies your claim?

If your insurance company denies your claim in “bad faith,” and you sue to force your insurance company to pay, you may be entitled to recover your attorneys’ fees, even if your policy is silent on the issue. Recently, Klein & Wilson received a $1 million verdict for a client whose insurance company refused to pay a covered claim. Before proceeding to the phase of the trial where punitive damages and attorneys’ fees would be decided, the insurance company agreed to settle the whole case for $1.5 million.

Do you have to pay your own attorney fees in California?

California follows the “American Rule,” which provides that everyone has to pay their own attorneys’ fees – even if you win at trial. Imagine getting sued for something frivolous, having to pay your attorneys thousands of dollars to defend yourself, winning the lawsuit and then hearing you can’t recover your attorneys’ fees. Also, consider the toll on a small company forced to pursue a case where only a few thousand dollars are at issue and then learning it cannot recover its attorneys’ fees. Sometimes the fees can equal (or even surpass) the amount at stake. A larger company can often “out gun” the smaller company in litigation, driving fees so high the smaller corporation is forced to abandon a valid claim because it cannot afford to litigate.

Can you recover attorneys fees in litigation?

If you’ve ever been in litigation, you know that justice is not cheap. The most basic lawsuit can cost thousands of dollars to win, even a frivolous one. Many of our clients have asked us under what conditions they can get their attorneys’ fees reimbursed. This special report summarizes the basics on recovering your attorneys’ fees in litigation. With good planning, you may be able to recover most, if not all, of your attorneys’ fees in various situations.

Can you collect attorneys' fees from someone else?

Let’s assume you get named in a lawsuit because of someone else’s conduct. If you are forced to defend yourself in the case, and you prevail, you can collect your attorneys’ fees from the party truly at fault. For instance, if you are a general contractor, and one of your subcontractors burns the project down, the owner will probably sue you for the damage. If you win the case the owner filed against you, you can then collect the attorneys’ fees you spent from the responsible subcontractor.

Can you get your attorney's fees reimbursed?

You can avoid the “American Rule” and get your attorneys’ fees reimbursed if your contracts provide that the prevailing party in a lawsuit is entitled to fees. This provision is easy to include, and you should always insist on such a provision if you are concerned about recovering attorneys’ fees.

Can attorneys' fees be a one sided provision?

Some parties try to minimize the risk of losing attorneys’ fees by inserting a provision into contracts that only the party drafting the contract wins attorneys’ fees. However, these one-sided provisions do not work, since Civil Code Section 1717 makes such provisions reciprocal.

Who does the cost go to in a lawsuit?

Costs May Go to the "Prevailing Party". In most jurisdictions, courts award "costs" to the prevailing party in a lawsuit -- the side who wins, in other words. However, the "costs" that are allowable may not compensate the prevailing party for all actual out-of-pocket expenditures.

What is attorney fees?

Costs are Different From Attorney's Fees. Attorney's fees are by far the largest component of a litigant's practical expenses in pursuing a lawsuit, but these fees are usually considered separately from "costs" when it comes to what the prevailing party may recover from the other side.

What are awardable costs in a lawsuit?

Instead, awardable costs could be capped under an applicable state law, and that limit may not come close to making the prevailing party whole in terms of what was expended to successfully litigate the case. So, the prevailing party could end up covering a significant percentage of the actual costs incurred, thereby reducing the amount of its net recovery.

What happens if you win a money judgment?

As a practical matter, what this means is that when you embark on a lawsuit you need to give serious consideration to the amount of money you will spend on the case, and the likelihood that you will be able to recoup those funds if you win the case. Many litigants are surprised to learn that even though they have prevailed and obtained a money judgment in their favor, the amount of their judgment is significantly reduced by the amount of unreimbursable costs expended. It's a good idea to get a realistic sense of the financial side of your case right at the outset. Otherwise, you may very well win the battle but lose the war.

What is a bill of costs?

With respect to costs, the prevailing party must prepare and substantiate what is known as a "bill of costs" that itemizes expenses incurred in the litigation that are taxable under the jurisdiction's governing law. These costs usually include: filing fees. fees paid to compel witnesses to attend court proceedings.

Do personal injury attorneys get paid?

Finally, what about personal injury cases, which are usually handled under a contingency fee agreement, where the attorney does not get paid a fee unless the client receives a settlement or court award? The client may still be on the financial hook for costs associated with their personal injury lawsuit, win or lose. Learn more: Who Pays "Costs" in a Personal Injury Case?

Can a litigant recover attorney fees?

So, a litigant who prevails in court isn 't automatically entitled to reco up its attorney's fees as part of that judgment. In many cases, the amount of attorney's fees incurred in bringing the case to trial constitutes a large percentage of the judgment amount; as a result, the net amount of the recovery may be quite small.

Who pays for attorney and other legal costs?

In the U.S., in general, each party pays for its own attorney and other legal costs. There are several exceptions. (1) Some statutes try to level the playing field by allowing a prevailing party such as an employee (in a wage&hour dispute) or a consumer (in a product or service misrepresetation case) to have the legal costs reimbursed—meaning the employer or company loses and pays.

What happens if someone sues you in Canada?

In Canada, if someone sues you, and loses, they will most likely have to pay all your legal costs. This is a tremendous disincentive for frivolous lawsuits, and an incentive for people being sued to stand their ground if they think the people suing them don’t have a case.

What does the loser pay in California?

Usually the loser pays the other side’s court costs including filing fees, motion fees, service of process costs, jury fees, court reporter fees for trial and depositions. CCP #1033.5

What is court costs?

Court costs are anything a party spends to put on their part of the trial (exhibits, witnesses, filing fees, their half of the jury fees, copying, postage, evidence preservation costs (like storing a vehicle), forensic study costs, outside experts and paralegals, etc. Everything.

What happens if you win a case against a defendant?

So, you won your case, and you have a judgment against the defendant.

Why do people settle out of court?

This and high settlement payments results in a lot of frivolous lawsuits. People often settle out of court just because they can’t afford the legal fees.

Is attorney's fee included in costs?

In the United States, lawyers’ fees are usually not included in “costs”, though there are a few weird statutes which direct the judge to treat attorney’s fees like costs. (I say “weird” because it is a strange way of saying that awards of attorney’s fees should be allowed. It invites dispute on whether it is mandatory).

image