how to petition the court with power of attorney

What is the law for serving a petition?

Serve the respondent with the petition. The law requires the respondent to have notice that you've filed a petition against them. To provide this notice, you have to deliver the petition to them in a particular way known as "service of process.".

Can you attach a copy of a contract to a petition?

For example, if you're filing a petition related to a contract, a copy of the contract would be an exhibit to your petition. Provide complete and accurate information for each section of the form.

How long does it take to respond to a petition?

The deadline varies among courts but is typically less than 30 days. If the respondent fails to respond, you may be able to ask the court for a default judgment.

What is a petitioner?

Through a petition, you ask a state court to make a decision for you regarding a legal dispute you have. You then become the "petitioner," while the other side is referred to as the "respondent.". The respondent could be another person, several people, or a business. In your petition, you explain your dispute to the judge ...

Can a written contract specify which court to use?

Likewise, if your dispute is based on a written contract, the contract itself may specify which court you have to use. Some courts have limited jurisdiction. For example, your county likely has a small-claims court where you can file lawsuits for money.

How many copies of a court order do you need?

Make photocopies of your signed forms. Most courts require you to bring at least 2 photocopies of every form you file with the court. One copy is for you and the other copy is for the respondent. If you've named more than one respondent, you'll need a copy for each of them.

Do you have to pay a sheriff's deputy to serve court papers?

Typically, you'll get a sheriff's deputy or a private process serving company to take the court documents to the respondent in person. If you've been granted a fee waiver, you typically don't have to pay for a sheriff's deputy to serve the court papers. Otherwise, you'll have to pay an additional fee for service.

What is a power of attorney?

A Power of Attorney lets you authorize someone to handle a specific task, like signing documents for you while you are away. For example, your agent can sign sale documents or contracts for the purchase of a house, or to sell your car. Or, your Power of Attorney can authorize your agent to handle on-going tasks.

Can I make decisions on my own with a power of attorney?

The alternate can step in if the other agent is unable or unwilling to serve. Once the Power of Attorney is in effect, can I still make decisions on my own? Yes. You can make all the financial decisions you used to before you had a Power of Attorney.

How does a power of attorney help you?

How can a Power of Attorney help me? A Power of Attorney lets you authorize someone to handle a specific task, like signing documents for you while you are away. For example, your agent can sign sale documents or contracts for the purchase of a house, or to sell your car. Or, your Power of Attorney can authorize your agent to handle on-going tasks. ...

Can you gift a power of attorney to an incompetent person?

However, if your Power of Attorney is a “Durable Power of Attorney,” i.e. one the remains in effect even if you become incompetent, a gift to your agent after you become incompetent may be restricted by law. This is because, if you are incompetent, it would be the agent who is deciding to make the gift of your property to him or herself.

How long does a power of attorney last?

Or, your Power of Attorney can be durable. This means it will last either until you cancel it or until you die.

Can an agent be a witness?

An agent cannot be a witness. If you want the Power of Attorney to be durable, it must say either: "This Power of Attorney shall not be affected by subsequent incapacity of the principal", or. "This Power of Attorney shall become effective upon the incapacity of the principal", or similar words that show you want the document to be valid ...

Is it safe to appoint someone?

It is safe if the person you appoint is trustworthy and competent. Be careful to appoint someone you trust completely. That person may be able to access your bank accounts, sell your house, buy and sell stock in your name, cancel your insurance, or perform other important and sensitive transactions.

Do power of attorney forms have to be government documents?

Download or write a power of attorney form. In most states, power of attorney forms don't have to be government-written legal documents. However, for the sake of precision and clarity, it's a good idea to use a state-issued form as a template when available.

What is a power of attorney?

In the United States, a Power of Attorney enables a person to legally make medical, financial, and certain personal decisions (such as recommending a guardian) for another person. You may need to grant someone power of attorney if you are incapable of handling all or part of your affairs for a period of time.

When does a durable power of attorney go into effect?

It often will not go into effect until the person who grants the power of attorney becomes incapacitated.

Can a person use a power of attorney if they are not incapacitated?

A person can use an ordinary power of attorney if s/he is not incapacitated but needs help in some areas. An ordinary power of attorney usually ends with the death or incapacitation of the person granting POA. A limited power of attorney specifies the purposes for which the person's agent may act on his/her behalf.

Is a power of attorney void?

If the power of attorney purports to transfer a power that cannot be transferred under the law, that part of the power of attorney is void. For instance, even if the principal and the agent agree, the agent cannot write or execute a will for the principal. Any such will is not valid.

Do you need to notarize a power of attorney?

Have the power of attorney document notarized. Some states require the agent and the principal to sign the power of attorney document in front of a notary. Even if your state does not require notarization, notarization eliminates any doubt regarding the validity of the principal's signature.

Do you need to sign a power of attorney in front of a notary?

Some states require the agent and the principal to sign the power of attorney document in front of a notary. Even if your state does not require notarization, notarization eliminates any doubt regarding the validity of the principal's signature.

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney allows an agent to perform legal acts, such as consenting to medical treatment or selling property, on behalf of another person. Since the person granting the power of attorney, known as the principal, has the authority to revoke it at any time, as long as he is mentally competent and able to communicate, ...

What happens if you win a power of attorney?

If you win, the court will issue an order revoking the power of attorney or appointing you as the principal's guardian, depending on the content of your petition.

Who must sign a document in the presence of a notary public?

Someone else must also authenticate the principal's signature. In some states, the principal must sign in the presence of a notary public, who must affix his seal to the document. Other states require the presence of two witnesses, who must sign the document.

How many witnesses are required to sign a document?

Other states require the presence of two witnesses, who must sign the document. Some states, such as New York and Pennsylvania, require the document to include certain statutory language. Identify any abuses that you suspect the agent has committed.

What to do if a discovery request refuses to cooperate?

If the recipient of a discovery request refuses to cooperate, you may ask the court to issue an order to produce the records you seek. Subpoena any witnesses who might provide favorable testimony -- a bank officer, for example, or a doctor. Attend the hearing and present your case. If you win, the court will issue an order revoking the power ...

What does it mean to file a petition for probate?

If it’s determined that the estate must go through probate, you’ll need to file a petition for probate to be opened. This means the court is made aware of the situation and will approve or appoint someone to oversee the distribution of the estate.

What happens when you file a probate petition?

Once the petition for probate is filed with the court, a hearing may be scheduled where the court will approve a chosen executor or appoint someone to act on behalf of the estate. However, nothing else can be done until the petition is filed.

What to do if no will is found?

If no will is found, you must follow state law. Either way, you’ll need to file the will with the county court as well as a petition to open probate. The Need for Probate of an Estate. Probate is a legal process where the court oversees the dispersal of the assets and payment of any debts for the deceased person.

Can an estate be bypassed by probate?

Much of the time, the law allows for certain estates to bypass probate as long as they don’t exceed a certain dollar amount in value. Some states allow for informal probate, which means the executor of the estate takes care of most tasks without direct approval of the court.

Can an affidavit be used in place of probate?

In other cases, an affidavit may be used in place of probate. For other estates, they must go through probate before the heirs can receive ownership of the assets.

Can you probate a living trust?

If all assets are part of a living trust, probate won’t be necessary. The same situation occurs if all the assets have listed beneficiaries. Anyone who is the executor of an estate or the personal representative can talk to an estate attorney to find out if their estate must go through probate.

What is the first step to take when someone dies?

The first step which must be done when someone dies is to find the will and file it with the court. It doesn’t matter if the estate must go through probate. If a will exists, it must be presented to the court when the person dies. To file the will, you will submit it to the court in the county where the person lived.

How to revoke a power of attorney?

Revocation. The principal of a power of attorney can revoke it at any time. The only caveat is that they must be competent at the time of revocation. They may revoke the POA in two ways: 1 Verbal revocation: As long as you are of sound mind, you can revoke someone’s POA privileges simply by telling them out loud and in front of witnesses that you no longer wish for them to retain power of attorney privileges over your property and/or affairs. It’s that simple. However, depending on the circumstances, simply verbalizing this wish leaves the matter open to question and interpretation. 2 Written revocation: In order to avoid any issues, executing a written revocation identifying the POA and sending it to your agent is by far the better option. It should be signed by you in front of a notary public and delivered to the attorney-in-fact – plus any third parties with whom your agent has been in contact on your behalf (your bank, doctors, nursing facility, etc.).

Is a power of attorney a simple document?

A power of attorney document can be relatively succinct and quite simple to execute. Don’t let this fool you, though — it’s a very powerful estate planning tool. A signed POA appoints a person – an attorney-in-fact or agent – to act upon behalf of the person executing the POA document when he or she is unable to do so alone.

What is a springing POA?

Springing POA. One effective only in the event the principal becomes incapacitated. Due to the powerful nature of POA privileges, sometimes situations arise in which it is necessary to remove appointed individuals from this role.

Is POA effective only in the event of an incapacitated principal?

One effective only in the event the principal becomes incapacitated. Due to the powerful nature of POA privileges, sometimes situations arise in which it is necessary to remove appointed individuals from this role.

What are the exceptions to POA?

The only exceptions made are typically in regard to tying up loose ends, such as paying out final bills and taking care of funeral arrangements. Termination date. When the original POA was drawn up, principals may include an exact date and time for termination of POA privileges.

Why is the POA termination date not included in the POA?

Many times, the termination date is not included in the document, which makes it “durable’ or valid indefinitely. Other reasons someone might have a termination date include: if the POA is meant to cover ...

How to revoke POA?

They may revoke the POA in two ways: Verbal revocation: As long as you are of sound mind, you can revoke someone’s POA privileges simply by telling them out loud and in front of witnesses that you no longer wish for them to retain power of attorney privileges over your property and/or affairs. It’s that simple.