how to handle your own deposition without an attorney

by Orpha Ziemann 5 min read

If you receive a deposition for something related to your work with your company, let your supervisor or someone in authority know about the deposition. Even if the company gives you an attorney, you may want to get your own. You might decide that you don't need a lawyer present if you're just a witness and the case is fairly simple.

What follows are numerous points or rules to keep in mind throughout the deposition.
  1. Tell the truth. ...
  2. Think before you speak. ...
  3. Answer the question. ...
  4. Do not volunteer information. ...
  5. Do not answer a question you do not understand. ...
  6. Talk in full, complete sentences. ...
  7. You only know what you have seen or heard. ...
  8. Do not guess.

Full Answer

What can my attorney ask me during a deposition?

Hone your testimony. You may have prepared your own responses, but lawyers know that what you say in a deposition is just as important as how you say it. Giving the answer “I think it was 12:30,” is vastly different from “I was home at 12:30,” and is just one of the ways an inaccurate or vague response can hurt your case.

What are the do's and don'ts of a deposition?

 · Not much advice anyone can give you at this point. Obviously you need a lawyer. While you are attempting to get one, you can request that opposing counsel postpone the deposition. Common courtesy should move the other side to give you time to get a lawyer. You may also be able to get a continuance from the judge to give you time to get a lawyer.

Was every lawyer once a new lawyer taking their first deposition?

 · They are familiar with all court procedures, have experience in handling cases like yours, and can help you win your criminal case (even if you’re found guilty, they will help you …

Can a witness be deposed by their own attorney?

 · Below you'll find a few tips on how to do so: 1. Control the court reporter: If your opposing counsel continues to interrupt, or tries to "go off the record," while... 2. Control the …

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What do you say and not say in a deposition?

Here are a few things to pay attention to while you are giving your deposition.Never Guess to Answer a Question. ... Avoid Any Absolute Statements. ... Do Not Use Profanity. ... Do Not Provide Additional Information. ... Avoid Making Light of the Situation. ... Never Paraphrase a Conversation. ... Do Not Argue or Act Aggressively.More items...•

Should I be nervous about a deposition?

There will be a transcript of the deposition, and your testimony becomes evidence in the case. Depositions can be used as testimony at trial. For many people, this will be the first time they have answered questions under oath. It is common to be nervous before your deposition.

What Cannot be asked in a deposition?

You have a right to refuse any questions about a person's health, sexuality, or religious beliefs (including your own). The opposing attorney will have to explain how your answer has a direct bearing on the case in order to compel you to answer.

How do I prepare for deposed?

Below are the top 5 rules to guide you during a deposition:Listen to the question. ... Be sure you understand the question. ... Think about the answer. ... Express the answer in the shortest and clearest manner possible. ... Tell the truth.

How do you relax during a deposition?

Staying Calm, Collected, and on CourseTell the Truth – It helps to think of a deposition as nothing more than a discussion. ... Think First, Speak Second – Always consider the question and think over your answer before you speak. ... Keep It Short and Sweet – Your answers should be short, sweet, and to the point.

How stressful is a deposition?

Potentially one of the highest pressure, highest stakes public speaking situations is on the witness stand in a courtroom or during a deposition. Even the most experienced witnesses can feel anxiety, which left unaddressed can hinder their testimony.

How do you answer a difficult deposition question?

How to Handle a Deposition: Advice from an OMIC Defense AttorneyTell the truth. ... Think before you speak. ... Answer the question. ... Do not volunteer information. ... Do not answer a question you do not understand. ... Talk in full, complete sentences. ... You only know what you have seen or heard. ... Do not guess.More items...

Can you plead the 5th in a deposition?

Yes, you can plead the fifth in a civil trial or deposition. But, whether you should or should not do so is often an issue that requires you to waive certain risks and benefits. If you refuse to testify in a civil matter, there can be adverse consequences for the case.

Can you refuse to be deposed?

If a party wishes to depose a particular individual, he or she must issue a subpoena form which requests the individual's attendance at the deposition. The individual may choose not to attend, although failure show up at this proceeding could result in fairly serious consequences.

What do you say at the beginning of a deposition?

Ask the court reporter if s/he is ready.State in a loud, clear voice that the deposition is beginning.Identify by name and connection to the case, everyone who is in the room. ... Ask the notary public to swear in the witness.Ask the witness to state his or her name and spell it.More items...

How do you ace a deposition?

9 Tips for a Successful DepositionPrepare. ... Tell the Truth. ... Be Mindful of the Transcript. ... Answer Only the Question Presented. ... Answer Only as to What You Know. ... Stay Calm. ... Ask to See Exhibits. ... Don't Be Bullied.More items...

Are depositions scary?

Although the deposition sounds scary, dangerous, and stressful, it's merely a formal question and answer session.

How should you behave in a deposition?

How to Behave (and not Behave) in a DepositionTell the truth. Enough said.Answer the specific question asked. ... If you do not understand a question, do not answer. ... Do not guess. ... A deposition isn't a memory test. ... Beware leading questions. ... Give complete answers, and then stop. ... Documents.More items...•

What kind of questions are asked in deposition?

Common questions in this vein include:How did you prepare for this deposition?Have you spoken to anyone other than your counsel about this case? ... What, specifically was discussed?What documents pertaining to the case have you reviewed?Did you meet with counsel for the other side prior to this deposition?More items...•

What happens during the deposition?

What Is a Deposition? A deposition is the pre-trial taking of sworn testimony outside of the courtroom about the facts related to a case. This is an opportunity for both parties to meet and ask questions of the opposing side, obtaining answers and statements relevant to the case.

How does a deposition work?

Out-of-court testimony a witness gives under oath before an officer authorized to administer oaths for use later in the proceeding. Depositions may be taken by: Oral examination, where the witness's answers to the deposing attorney's questions are recorded and often transcribed.

2 attorney answers

Speak to other attorneys, and maybe you can find someone who will work with you on a payment plan. My partners do that all the time. More

Josh P Tolin

Speak to other attorneys, and maybe you can find someone who will work with you on a payment plan. My partners do that all the time. More

What is a deposition in court?

What Is a Deposition? A deposition is pre-trial oral testimony taken under oath. In a deposition, the opposing attorney (counsel) will ask you various questions, and those questions and your answers will be recorded by an official court reporter. There is little difference between testimony at a deposition and testimony in the courtroom, ...

What are some suggestions for a deposition?

The following are suggestions to help you prepare to give you deposition: Always tell the truth: Failure to tell the truth in a deposition constitutes perjury, which is a felony. It can also damage your case if the truth comes out at trial.

What to do if you are asked to supply documents?

If you are asked to supply documents or information, refer the opposing counsel to your attorney. Do not reach into your pocket for a social security card, driver’s license, or any other document, unless your attorney requests that you do so.

How to avoid losing your temper?

Remain calm and polite: Do not lose your temper no matter how hard you are pressed. If you lose your temper, you may be playing into the other side's hands. Do not argue. Speak in the same tone and manner that you would speak to your own attorney. Your attorney will object to any inappropriate questions or actions by the other lawyer.

What to say when a lawyer asks you to explain your testimony?

If you try to explain, the attorney may believe that he or she has reason to doubt the accuracy or authenticity of your testimony. Remain calm and polite: Do not lose your temper no matter how hard you are pressed.

Do not volunteer information?

Don't volunteer information: Do not give more information than is necessary to answer the question. Stop talking once you have answered the question.

What to say when you don't know the answer to a question?

Don't guess: If you do not know the answer to a question, you should say that you do not know. You have a right to confer with your lawyer: At any time during the deposition, you will have the right to speak with your attorney privately regarding the question and your answer. Do not hesitate to exercise this right.

How to conduct a deposition?

1. Be Confident . The first thing to remember when conducting depositions is maintain composure and confidence. Remember that you can easily become your own worst enemy if you think in terms of “success” or “failure” during the deposition . It’s a discovery tool and not the actual trial.

What is the importance of reexamine prior to a deposition?

But, prior to a deposition, it’s important to reexamine key discovery, study your file thoroughly, and consider any facts that may require additional development through testimony. Additionally, it is helpful to consider your case strategy as you prepare.

Do law schools have depositions?

Some law schools offer liti gation training, but not much time is spent on depositions. Interestingly, many civil litigators spend more man-hours conducting and attending depositions than spent conducting trials. For this reason, it’s important for young attorneys to bear in mind a few tips while conducting and defending depositions.

What is a deposition in a court case?

The deposition is an opportunity for the other side’s lawyer to ask you questions, to find out what you do and do not know, and what you would and would not say if you were called to testify at a trial. The lawyer will want to hear and lock in your testimony so you can’t surprise him at trial.

What is a deposition in a lawsuit?

In a lawsuit, all named parties have the right to conduct “discovery,” or a formal investigation, to find out more about the case. Depositions are one tool of discovery. They involve taking the sworn testimony of a party or a witness and are recorded stenographically, and sometimes, by video. It is similar to testifying in court, but a little less formal. No judge or jury is present -- only the witness, the parties, and their attorneys. That said, the deposition is not to be taken any less seriously than the trial, especially since 98% of cases never make it to trial. The prospect of being deposed can be stressful, worrisome, and daunting. Indeed, litigation is inherently stressful, worrisome, and daunting. We are unaware of any remedy for all of the stress and anxiety that will accompany you in your deposition and in the days leading up to it, but if you understand the basic purposes of the deposition, some of that stress and anxiety will be assuaged.

Is a deposition an opportunity for you to tell the other side off?

Nor is it an opportunity for you to tell the other side off (as tempting as it may be).

Can the judge and jury be in the room?

Although the judge and jury won’t be in the room while you give your testimony, they might later read your words or see you on video to give your answer. It’s important that you be natural, likable, and conversational. You should also be unafraid to speak your mind and provide not only the truth, but the whole truth, especially when the whole truth is on your side.

Is deposition more stressful than trial?

That said, the deposition is not to be taken any less seriously than the trial, especially since 98% of cases never make it to trial. The prospect of being deposed can be stressful, worrisome, and daunting. Indeed, litigation is inherently stressful, worrisome, and daunting.

Do walk off home runs win a case?

There are no “walk-off home runs” in litigation, so don’t think any answer you give will win your case, or that exaggerating what you believe to be a strong point will win your case. Don’t worry about winning at all. Your job is simply to answer the questions posed and only the questions posed, in a natural and conversational way.

Who will take your deposition in a personal injury case?

If you have filed a civil lawsuit in your personal injury case against the at‐fault driver, person, corporation, or entity that caused your injuries, then at some point the defense attorney representing the other side will take your deposition.

What is a deposition in court?

A deposition is a question‐and‐answer session between the attorneys to a lawsuit and a witness (the deponent) where the witness’s answers are given under oath, taken down in writing by a court reporter and used by the attorneys to prepare for trial. In fact, deposition testimony can also be used in court at trial.

Do you have to review a document before you answer a question?

Therefore, the document must be before you and you must completely review it before answering any questions. Make sure to read the fine print as well. If the opposing attorney uses the document to ask a question, insist that the document is returned to you prior to answering the question.

What is evidence in a personal injury lawsuit?

Oftentimes documents or photographs will be evidence in a personal injury lawsuit and will be exhibits in your deposition. You may be asked by the defendant’s attorney detailed questions about a document or photograph. The attorney may also read a portion of a document to you and then ask you questions about it.

What is the duty of a lawyer to answer a question?

Your duty is to tell the truth and answer only the question that has been asked. If the answer to the question is “yes” then you answer “yes” and that is it. You do not explain why the answer is “yes” unless the opposing attorney asks for that question. Keep your answers brief.

How to prepare for a defense attorney?

By being prepared you can make a good, truthful and forthright impression. 2. Think before answering .

How to deal with a weak spot in a case?

1. Be prepared. You should review the facts of your case with your attorney so that your memory is refreshed and you can answer correctly. This is important not only for knowing how to deal with#N#potential weak spots in your case, but also for remembering and knowing all of the strong points in your case. You want the defense attorney to know the strengths of your case with respect to the defendant’s liability, your injuries, symptoms and the impact they have had on your life. By being prepared you can make a good, truthful and forthright impression.

Who is the attorney in a deposition?

Typically, the witness being deposed is represented by their own attorney. During the deposition, an attorney may ask a question that both sides had agreed was improper (e.g. relevant, or leading). The other attorney may make an objection. The objection often prompts the asking attorney to withdraw the question. In some instances, a dispute may develop over whether a witness must answer a particular question.

What questions does the attorney ask a witness during a deposition?

During the deposition, one side’s attorney asks a witness a series of questions as to the witness’s knowledge of facts, circumstances, and events relevant to the case. The witness can be the other party, someone the other party claims to have relevant knowledge, or an expert whose opinions and conclusions are sought.

Who is responsible for asking questions and obtaining answers?

The attorney is responsible for asking questions, and for obtaining answers. Witnesses should not become argumentative with the other side’s attorney. If a witness does not understand a question, or cannot hear the other attorney, the witness should let the attorney know.

Can an attorney object to a witness's answer?

During this time, the attorneys may object to the form of each others’ questions. Questions that suggest or lead a witness to an answer, or that imply a fact that has not been established, can serve as the basis of an objection. While the attorneys are speaking to each other, the witness should not be speaking. The witness should answer the questions being asked of them,and only those questions.

Should a witness argue with an attorney?

Witnesses should answer these questions truthfully, to the best of their ability. A witness should not argue with an attorney asking a question. If a witness needs to take a short break to discuss a particular question with their attorney, the witness may ask to do so.

What is the person who videotapes a deposition called?

The person videotaping the deposition is called a videographer. During the deposition, a witness must truthfully answer questions asked of them. After the attorney for one side completes their deposition of the other party, the other party’s attorney may then ask their client questions.

What is the presentation of a party's case before a jury or a judge?

The trial is the presentation of a party’s case before a jury or a judge. A presentation before a judge is known as a bench trial . A party may use the deposition at trial to demonstrate a witness testifying at trial is not being truthful.

Do you need a lawyer to probate an estate?

No state requires you to use a lawyer to probate an estate, but probate can be complicated, and you can be personally liable if you do something wrong. One minor omission, one failure to send a copy of the petition, or a missed deadline can cause everything to come to a grinding halt.

Can you go through probate without legal advice?

If the estate you are working with is simple and you have clear instructions and copies of the forms you need, you may be able to go through the probate process without getting legal advice, but if complications arise you will need legal help of some kind.

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What Is A Deposition?

  • A deposition is pre-trial oral testimonytaken under oath. In a deposition, the opposing attorney (counsel) will ask you various questions, and those questions and your answers will be recorded by an official court reporter. There is little difference between testimony at a deposition and testimony in the courtroom, except that there is no judge presiding during a deposition. What thi…
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Purpose of A Deposition

  • Depositions are extremely useful to opposing counsel. In a deposition, the opposing counsel will want to find out what you know regarding the issues in your lawsuit so that they can prepare for your testimony in advanceof trial. The testimony you give in a deposition may be read at trial, so opposing counsel hopes to catch you in a lie or omission, because, if they were to do so, they co…
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Suggestions For Preparation

  • The following are suggestions to help you prepare to give you deposition: 1. Always tell the truth: Failure to tell the truth in a deposition constitutes perjury, which is a felony. It can also damage your case if the truth comes out at trial. 2. Listen to the question: Do not answer any question unless you hear it clearly and completely. You may a...
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