how to find disability attorney to file in federal court

by Scot Dickinson 3 min read

Use the federal district court locator to find the court for your area. The SSA cannot help you with a complaint (or brief) for a federal appeal. You can either file the complaint yourself or hire an attorney who is experienced in appealing disability denials at the federal level to assist you.

Full Answer

How do I find a good disability lawyer?

Find the address and location of your local OGC and bring the summons and complaint to the OGC. After the SSA has been served, an attorney for the SSA will file an answer. An answer is essentially a brief explanation of why the ALJ and AC were correct in denying your claim. You'll then need to file an opening brief.

Do I need a disability attorney to write a federal appeal?

Finding Disability Lawyers. Nolo offers a unique directory of disability lawyers that provides a comprehensive profile for each attorney with information that will help you select the right attorney. The profiles tell you about the lawyer's disability experience, education, and fees, and perhaps most importantly, the lawyer's general philosophy of practicing law.

How do I appeal a denial of my Social Security disability claim?

Nov 28, 2014 · Appealing to Federal Court is a complicated and lengthy process. It is yet another reason why having legal representation is a good idea. Disability attorneys who deal with Federal Court are well-versed in filing complaints and writing briefs. Your attorney will also make sure an important deadline is not missed.

How do I file a lawsuit against Social Security Administration?

Jul 13, 2020 · Attorney in Federal Court Claims: Nick A. Ortiz is an attorney in Pensacola who handles Social Security disability Federal Court claims. Call the Ortiz Law Firm today at (888) 321-8131 for a free consultation.

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What happens when a federal judge reverses and remands a ALJ on a Social Security case?

(a) General. In accordance with § 416.1483, when a case is remanded by a Federal court for further consideration, the decision of the administrative law judge will become the final decision of the Commissioner after remand on your case unless the Appeals Council assumes jurisdiction of the case.

Can you sue SSD?

Under federal law, you cannot sue the Social Security Administration (SSA) directly. The defendant in a complaint against the SSA is whoever the current Social Security commissioner happens to be when the complaint is filed. Once you have written your complaint, it must be filed with the proper court.

What happens after a federal court kicks my SSI case back to the ALJ?

The federal judge will review the transcript of your hearing and the same medical evidence provided to the ALJ for that hearing. Once both sides have concluded the briefs and oral arguments, the federal judge will review the case to determine if the ALJ or AC made a legal error when they made the decision to deny you.

Can I sue SSA for negligence?

File a Lawsuit Against the Social Security Administration by Yourself. Believe it or not, you can sue without an attorney in small claims court. It often consists of simply requesting a form for a small claim from your local clerk's office, completing and filing it for a fee. A court date is set when you file.

Will I lose my SSDI if I get a settlement?

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is an earned benefit based on your work history. ... Once you've worked long enough, you are entitled to SSDI because you have earned them. Hence, if you are receiving SSDI benefits, a settlement in a personal injury case will in no way affect your SSDI.Jun 18, 2021

How do I hide money from SSI?

How to Avoid Being Cut Off SSI Benefits When You Get a Sum of...Buying a home or paying off a mortgage, if the SSI recipient is on the title or has a lifetime agreement to be a tenant of the home. ... Buying a car or paying off a car, if the SSI recipient is on the title.Buying homeowner's insurance or car insurance.More items...•Dec 12, 2018

Can a decision by the ALJ be overturned?

Technically, yes, a favorable ALJ decision (one that grants benefits) after a disability hearing can be overturned by the Appeals Council. The Appeals Council can choose to review any ALJ decisions for review, and the Appeals Council can choose to grant benefits that an ALJ denied or deny benefits that an ALJ granted.

How do you answer an ALJ question?

When answering an ALJ's questions, we recommend to our clients that they:Stay on subject and don't ramble.Be honest.Be prepared to explain any discrepancies that may be in their record.Don't be embarrassed or offended by the judge's questions.Be specific about their symptoms, treatment and limitations.More items...•Jan 22, 2020

Can a fully favorable decision be reversed?

Can A Fully Favorable Decision Be Reversed? The Appeals Council can review any decision made by an ALJ—favorable or unfavorable. While rare, the Appeals Council can find the ALJ made an error and reverse a fully favorable decision. The claimant can submit additional evidence or comment to support the ALJ's decision.

How do you know if Social Security is investigating you?

SSA INVESTIGATIONS STARTS AT THE LOCAL OFFICE Workers at the local SSA office often talk to claimant's on the phone. They may help you with your application. Or, they may call you to ask about your doctors. ... The SSA will not tell you that you are under investigation.Jul 1, 2021

Who is in charge of Social Security?

Kilolo KijakaziThe Social Security Administration was established by the Social Security Act of 1935 and is codified in 42 U.S.C....Social Security Administration.Agency overviewAnnual budget$1.06 trillion (FY 2018)Agency executiveKilolo Kijakazi, Acting CommissionerWebsitewww.ssa.gov6 more rows

How do you know if your SSDI hearing went well?

When you do finally receive your Notice of Decision from the ALJ, read it closely. It will say whether you have been approved for benefits or denied, along with the rationale for how that determination was made. If you are successful, you'll either receive a fully favorable or a partially favorable decision.Nov 26, 2019

How to Appeal to Federal Court

You have 60 days from the date of the Appeals Council decision to appeal. This is done by filing a civil complaint with the United States District...

What Happens After The Complaint Is filed?

After you have filed the complaint, the court will issue a summons. You must serve the summons and a copy of the complaint on the SSA. The SSA has...

What Is A Brief and Do I Really Need to File One?

A brief is a legal document that explains a your position in detail to the court. In an SSA appeal, the first brief filed by the claimant (you) is...

What Happens After The Briefs Are filed?

Once the Opening Brief is filed, the SSA then has the opportunity to file a Response Brief. A Response Brief is the SSA’s chance to explain why you...

How Will The Judge Decide The Case?

The judge may decide to do any of the following:Remand the case. Sometimes a federal judge will remand, or send back, a claim to the ALJ to be reco...

How Much Will I Have to Pay An Attorney?

A disability attorney cannot collect a fee unless benefits are awarded to you and the court approves the fee. After a favorable decision (approval...

How to appeal a federal court decision?

How to Appeal to Federal Court. You have 60 days from the date of the Appeals Council decision to appeal. This is done by filing a civil complaint with the United States District Court in your area . A civil complaint is a brief statement of facts and allegations that tell the court what your case is about. Under federal law, you cannot sue the ...

What does the judge do in a case?

The judge may decide to do any of the following: Remand the case. Sometimes a federal judge will remand, or send back, a claim to the ALJ to be reconsidered. When this happens, the judge will often direct the ALJ to look at factors and issues that were not fully considered in the original hearing and decision.

What is an opening brief?

A brief is a legal document that explains a your position in detail to the court. In an SSA appeal, the first brief filed by the claimant (you) is called an Opening Brief. An Opening Brief analyzes the ALJ's decision in light of the medical evidence and any testimony, and aims to persuade the federal judge that the ALJ failed to properly consider ...

How long does it take to get an oral argument?

This process can take at least a year.

What is a response brief?

A Response Brief is the SSA's chance to explain why you are wrong and why the ALJ's decision was correct. After you (or your lawyer) may file a Reply Brief, which is one last chance to defend your position and point out weaknesses in the SSA's argument.

How long does a disability last?

This means you are unable to do a major part of your job. And your disability must be expected to last at least 12 months from the date you file your application.

What to do if denied unemployment benefits?

If you are still denied benefits, you may then go to federal court to ask for relief. You must be aware of all deadlines, as missing one could destroy a valid case. Retaining an attorney to help you through the process — from the first application — helps to ensure the application and subsequent processes go smoothly.

When did the FERS replace the CSRS?

The Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) replaced the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) in 1987. However, you may be covered by CSRS if you started working for the federal government prior to that year. We will help you determine which system covers your disability retirement benefits.

How long does it take to get a FERS reconsideration?

If you are denied benefits under FERS, you may file a reconsideration within 30 days. When you file for the reconsideration, be sure to add any new or updated information that could help your case. If your request for reconsideration is denied, your case must go before the Merit Systems Protection Board. An administrative law judge or judges will review and decide your case.

Does disability matter?

The cause of the disability doesn’t matter, only that it prevents you from doing your job. For example, if workplace stress caused a mental or physical condition, it doesn’t matter. What matters is that the condition the stress caused prevents you from doing your job.

What does a good attorney do?

A good attorney will give you an honest assessment of your case only after reviewing the facts. A good attorney will also admit that he or she probably can't get you approved any faster than you could on your own. Here is a sample question you should ask and a sample answer a good attorney should give you:

Do disability firms keep in touch?

Even though disability firms are busy places, you should be provided with a contact person who you can rely on to answer your questions. The firm should also keep in touch with you on a regular basis. Here are some questions you should ask to get an idea of how your case will be handled:

Does Nolo have a disability license?

Nolo has confirmed that every listed attorney has a valid license and is in good standing with their bar association.

What happens if you file a disability claim on your behalf?

Once your disability attorney has filed the complaint on your behalf, a summons will be issued. The next step will be for the attorney to serve the summons and copy of the complaint to the appropriate Office of the General Council (OGC). (The OGC's role inside SSA is to sort out all legal issues regarding SSA's programs, such as SSD and SSI.) Failure to complete these steps appropriately can be ground for dismissal of your disability claim.

How long do you have to file a complaint after a denial?

After you receive a denial at the Appeals Council, you have 60 days from that date to appropriately file a complaint with the proper Federal District Court in the area of your residence.

What is the opening brief?

In short, the Opening Brief is a written document that outlines the summary of your disability claim with the end goal being to convince the federal judge that the medical evidence provided in your disability claim was improperly evaluated.

What happens after OGC notice?

After the OGC is placed on notice, an attorney for SSA will then prepare a response to the summons filed on your behalf by your attorney. If, in the opinion of the attorney for SSA, it is believed the ALJ and Appeals Council were justified in their previous findings, then your attorney will be required to file an Opening Brief for your claim.

Is There a Filing Fee to Bring a Lawsuit?

There is a filing fee or charge for filing a civil action in Federal court.

Is There a Time Limit To File a Civil Action?

If the Appeals Council denies your request for review or issues an unfavorable decision, you may file a civil action in U.S. District Court within 60 days after you receive notice of the Council’s action in the case. The Office of Disability Adjudication and Review (ODAR) prepares the certified record for the Courts in such cases.

General Statistics on Federal Court Claims

Social Security had 1,213 new court cases pending at the end of fiscal year 2012 (as of September 2012).

Attorney in Federal Court Claims

Nick A. Ortiz is an attorney in Pensacola who handles Social Security disability Federal Court claims. Call the Ortiz Law Firm today at (888) 321-8131 for a free consultation.

How do I access case files and court opinions?

Any appellate, district, and bankruptcy case files and docket information may be viewed electronically using PACER .

Privacy Rules for Electronic Case Files

Attorneys and other filers are required to acknowledge their responsibility to redact "personal identifier" information each time they log in to CM/ECF. Learn more about the Privacy Policy for Electronic Case Files .

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FERS and CSRS

  • The Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) replaced the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) in 1987. However, you may be covered by CSRS if you started working for the federal government prior to that year. We will help you determine which system covers your disability retirement benefits. If you are covered under FERS, you must have worked as a postal employe
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Qualifications

  • You must medically qualify to get federal disability benefits. You must have a mental disease or physical injury that prevents you from performing “useful and efficient service” in your current job. This means you are unable to do a major part of your job. And your disability must be expected to last at least 12 months from the date you file your application. Finally, the agency you work for …
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Does The Cause of The Disability Matter?

  • The cause of the disability doesn’t matter, only that it prevents you from doing your job. For example, if workplace stress caused a mental or physical condition, it doesn’t matter. What matters is that the condition the stress caused prevents you from doing your job. However, you may have to provide a diagnosis or medical clinical reports as evidence to the Office of Personn…
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Applying For Federal Disability Retirement

  • If you plan to apply for federal disability retirement, you should do it as soon as possible, even before you leave your job. You may apply for disability retirement while you are still employed or within one year of separation from the federal government. Your separation date does not have to be the date you stopped working or became disabled.
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Appeals

  • If you are denied benefits under FERS, you may file a reconsideration within 30 days. When you file for the reconsideration, be sure to add any new or updated information that could help your case. If your request for reconsideration is denied, your case must go before the Merit Systems Protection Board. An administrative law judge or judges will review and decide your case. If you …
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Contact A Federal Disability Claims Lawyer

  • If you are ready to apply for federal disability retirement benefits or if you have been denied benefits, contact Morgan & Morgan for assistance. We have a proven track record and extensive experience, so having our lawyers by your side means you’ll be getting the best possible service and results. If we move forward with your case, we’ll assign you a full legal team, including attor…
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