Jun 28, 2021 · (Senate Report 106-51) (Y 1.1/5:106-51) Individual authors, as differentiated from agency authors, may be identified after the title. If the agency author is also the publisher, a shortened form of the name is enough. If the publication is obviously labeled as one in a series, you should identify the series. United States. Department of Justice.
Simply reference them in the text by name. When citing particular articles and amendments, create reference list entries and in-text citations as normal. The US Constitution should be abbreviated in reference lists and parentheticals to U.S. Const. Use legal state abbreviations for state constitutions, such as In. Const. for Indiana's Constitution.
Citing Agency Material ... in Brief; The Bluebook; ALWD Citation Manual; eBook. PDF; WHAT AND WHY? Introduction; Purposes of Legal Citation; Types of Citation Principles; Levels of Mastery; Citation in Transition; Who Sets Citation Norms; HOW TO CITE ... Electronic Resources; Judicial Opinions; Constitutions & Statutes
Agency Report Citations § 2-480. Executive Orders and Proclamations – Most Common Form § 2-485. Executive Orders and Proclamations – Points of Difference in Citation Practice § 2-490. Citations to Attorney General and Other Advisory Opinions – Most Common Form § 2-495. Citations to Attorney General and Other Advisory Opinions –
Most legal citations consist of the name of the document (case, statute, law review article), an abbreviation for the legal series, and the date. The abbreviation for the legal series usually appears as a number followed by the abbreviated name of the series and ends in another number. For example: Morse v.Nov 2, 2021
Official State Reporter CitationName of the case (underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to Rule 10.2)Volume of the reporter.Reporter abbreviation (Table 1)First page of the case.State and court, if needed (abbreviated according to Tables 1 & 10 and Rule 10.4)*Year the case was decided.Dec 1, 2021
State Statute in State CodeReference List: Name of Act, Title Source § Section Number (Year). URL.Parenthetical Citation: (Name of Act, Year)Narrative Citation: Name of Act (Year)Aug 9, 2021
State statute citations are generally composed of three parts: the title of the code, a section number, and a date. For instructions on how to cite a state statute generally, see Rule B12. 1.2 of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. The correct form for citation to state code varies, depending on the state.Mar 23, 2022
When citing a Supreme Court case, you should cite the official Supreme Court reporter, United States Reports, unless the United States Reports volume containing the case has not yet been published. If the case you're citing has not yet been published, cite the United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition.Mar 7, 2022
Cite the state reporter first, then the regional reporter. 2. If the citation is in public domain format, give both the public domain citation and the regional reporter citation (Rule 10.3. 3).Oct 28, 2021
A basic citation would include the title of the code as displayed on the site, the title of the website as the title of the container, the publisher of the website, and the location: United States Code. Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text.Apr 5, 2017
Basic format to reference legislation and casesShort Title of Act (in italics).Year (in italics).Jurisdiction abbreviation (in round brackets).Section number and subdivision if applicable.Country abbreviation (in round brackets).The first line of each citation is left adjusted.Mar 31, 2022
Most executive order APA citations have four basic elements:Order number.Volume number and name of the code in which the order appears (e.g., executive orders always in appear in 3 C.F.R.)Page number.Year that the order was promulgated.Apr 1, 2022
To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. The case name is italicized in the in-text citation, but not in the reference list.Feb 4, 2021
Plessy v. Ferguson) citation (in law, this means the volume and page in reporters, or books where case decisions are published ) jurisdiction of the court, in parentheses (e.g., US Supreme Court, Illinois Court of Appeals)
The elements of a statute reference list entry are as follows, in order: name of the act. title, source (check the Bluebook for abbreviations), and section number of the statute; the publication date of the compilation you used to find the statute, in parentheses.
URL (optional) In-text citations are formatted similarly to court decisions above (name of the act, year). Years may be confusing because acts are often passed in a different year than they are published; you should always use the year when the law was published in the compilation you looked at.
Statutes are laws and acts passed by legislative bodies. Federal statutes can be found in the United States Code, abbreviated U.S.C., where they are divided into sections called titles that cover various topics. New laws are added into the title they most belong to. State statutes are published in their own state-specific publication.
Constitutions, Charters, and Treaties. You do not need to create a citation for entire federal or state constitutions. Simply reference them in the text by name. When citing particular articles and amendments, create reference list entries and in-text citations as normal.
date of decision, in same parentheses as jurisdiction. URL (optional) Parenthetical citations and narrative citations in-text are formatted the same as with any other source (first element of the reference list entry, year), though unlike with other sources, court decisions and cases use italics for the title in the in-text citation.
When a reference is to the uniform law or model code apart from its adoption and interpretation in a particular state , the citation should consist of the name of the uniform law or code (as abbreviated), section number, and the year that law or code (or major subpart) was promulgated or last amended.
Illinois, Louisiana, and Mississippi use the docket number as the case ID rather than generating a new one based on year and decision sequence. In addition, Louisiana uses slip opinion page numbers rather than paragraph numbers for pinpoint citation. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit does the same.
Only a court can effectively establish the means for vendor- and medium-neutral citation of its decisions. Courts that leave the association of an enduring, citable identification for each decision and its parts to a commercial publisher, by default, force the use of the dominant publisher's print citation scheme.
Parallel citations to the regional reporter, if available, are required. If the regional reporter citation is not available, then parallel citations to unofficial sources, including unofficial electronic databases, may be provided. Pinpoint citations to specific pages are strongly encouraged.
To cite a government report in a reference entry in APA style 7th edition include the following elements: 1 Author (s) of the government report: Give the last name and initials (e. g. Watson, J. D.) of up to 20 authors with the last name preceded by an ampersand (&). For 21 or more authors include the first 19 names followed by an ellipsis (…) and add the last author's name. 2 Year of publication: Give the year in brackets followed by a full stop. 3 Title of the government report: Only the first letter of the first word and proper nouns are capitalized. 4 Publisher: Give the name of the publisher but omit terms, such as Publishers, Co., and Inc. Retain the words Books and Press. 5 URL: Give the full URL of the web page including the protocol (http:// or https://).
Title of the government report: Only the first letter of the first word and proper nouns are capitalized. Place of publication: List the city and the US state using the two-letter abbreviation. Spell out country names if outside of the UK or the USA.
Reports may be published by governments, task groups, or other organizations. To reference a report with an individual author, include the author’s name and initials, the report title (italicized), the report number, the organization that published it, and the URL (if accessed online, e.g. as a PDF ). Format. Author last name, Initials. ( Year ). ...
If a report has a number, it will typically be listed in the database where you found the report . It will also generally appear on the cover or title page of the report itself. A report number should always be included when available, but if a report doesn’t have one, you can just leave this part out.
When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organization—e.g. a press release by a charity, a report by an agency, or a page from a company’s website—use the organization’s name as the author in the reference entry and in-text citations.
The first citation to the Federal Register should always include (i) the volume, (ii) the abbreviated form “Fed. Reg.”, (iii) the page number, (iv) the date, and (v) important identifying information such as “proposed rule,” “interim rule,” “supplementary information,” or the citation where the rule will appear .
(A) General Guidance - There are two kinds of publications in the Federal Register: those that are simply informative in nature (such as “notices” of public meetings) and those that are regulatory in nature (referred to as “rules”). There are different types of “rules,” including “proposed,” “interim,” and “final.” The type of rule will determine whether or not (and for how long) the regulatory language contained in that rule will be in effect. Generally speaking, proposed rules are not law and do not have any effect on any case, while interim and final rules do have the force of law and, depending on timing, may affect a given case.#N#Regulations appear first in the Federal Register (Fed. Reg.) and then in the Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.). Once regulations appear in a volume of the C.F.R., do not cite to the Federal Register unless there is a specific reason to do so (discussed below).
(i) Full Citations - Whenever citing a statute for the first time, be certain to include all the pertinent information, including the name of the statute, its public law number, statutory cite, and a parenthetical identifying where the statute was codified (if applicable), e.g., Child Citizenship Act of 2000, Pub. L. No. 106-395, 114 Stat. 1631. The only exception is the Immigration and Nationality Act, which is illustrated below.
Because sources of legislative history (i.e., the Congressional materials leading up to the passage of a law such as committee reports ) are often difficult to locate, parties should err on the side of providing more information, rather than less. If a source is difficult to locate, include a copy of the source with your filing (or an Internet address for it) and make clear reference to that source in your filing.
(i) Abbreviations in case names - As a general rule, well-known agency abbreviations (e.g., DHS, INS, FBI, DOJ) may be used in a case name, but without periods. If an agency name includes reference to the “United States,” it is acceptable to abbreviate it to “U.S.” However, when the “United States” is named as a party in the case, do not abbreviate “United States.” For example: DHS v. Smith not D.H.S. v. Smith; U.S. Dep’t of Justice v. Smith not United States Department of Justice v. Smith; United States v. Smith not U.S. v. Smith.
(i) No universal citation form - In immigration proceedings, parties cite to a wide variety of commercial texts and publications. If a document is difficult to locate, parties should include a copy of the document with filings (or a website for it) and make clear reference to that document in the filing.
EOIR appreciates but does not require citations that follow the examples used in this Appendix.