Most documents in federal courts – appellate, district, and bankruptcy – are filed electronically, using a system called Case Management/Electronic Case Files (CM/ECF). The media and public may view most filings found in this system via the Public Access to Court Electronic Records service, better known as PACER.
Most documents in federal courts – appellate, district, and bankruptcy – are filed electronically, using a system called Case Management/Electronic Case Files (CM/ECF). The media and public may view most filings found in this system via the Public Access to Court Electronic Records service, better known as PACER. Reporters who cover courts should consider establishing a PACER account and becoming familiar with the system. Users can open an account and receive technical support at pacer.gov .
Some documents are not ordinarily available to the public. As noted in Privacy Policy for Electronic Case Files these include unexecuted summonses or warrants; pretrial bail and presentence reports; juvenile records; documents containing information about jurors; and various filings, such as expenditure records, that might reveal the defense strategies of court-appointed lawyers.
Established: As elements of the federal court system by the Judiciary Act of 1789 (1 Stat. 76), September 24, 1789 , pursuant to Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, which granted to Congress power "To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court," and Article III, Section 1, which vested judicial power in the Supreme Court "and such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." Individual district courts, minimally one for each state, established by specific legislation.
Textual Records (in San Francisco): Records of the Northern Division (Fresno), including minute books, case files, and records relating to civil and criminal cases, 1900-11; and combined circuit and district court records relating to civil cases, 1900-29.
Motion Pictures (in College Park): Jack Dempsey-Jack Sharkey and Jack Dempsey-Gene Tunney heavyweight boxing matches, respectively July 21 and September 22, 1927, used, 1927, by a grand jury investigating the alleged violation of an act of July 31, 1912 (37 Stat. 240), prohibiting the interstate traffic of prize fight films (5 reels). See also 21.54.
Access to Electronic Court Records 1 Go to the courthouse and ask to look at paper records. 2 Go to the courthouse and look at electronic court records. 3 If your court offers it, look at electronic records over the internet. This is called “remote access.”
The public may be able to see part of the court record but would not be able to see this document. Even when the public is not allowed to look at a court record, there will still be certain people who are allowed. For example, if you are a party in a case, you can look at the court record even if the public cannot.
A court may keep a record in paper or electronic format. A record kept in electronic format is known as an electronic record. An electronic record can only be viewed on an electronic device such as a computer, tablet, or cell phone.
If it can, a court that keeps electronic records must allow the public to see them at the courthouse or through remote access. But there are several exceptions to remote access in sensitive cases such as divorce, child custody, civil harassment, and criminal. These exceptions strike a balance between the public’s right to know about the court’s business and individual privacy.
Examples of confidential cases include “juvenile dependency” (when a child is removed from their parents) and “juvenile delinquency” (when a child is accused of committing a crime). Court records for these cases are not available to the public.
In order for the courts to identify and locate any existing and responsive court records that might be subject to disclosure, your request for court records must: 1 Be for specific records 2 Reasonably describe the records sought 3 Conform to the court's indexing and record retrieval system 4 Provide as much information as possible to identify the specific court records that you seek
Section 255 of the Judiciary Law permits a court clerk to charge the “fees at the rate allowed to a county clerk for a similar service...”. Pursuant to CPLR § 8019 (f), there are specific fees that a county clerk may charge for copying and certifying records, and a court clerk similarly may charge the same fees to copy and certify court records.