how does the state attorney get their job

In general, State's Attorneys are elected by the people they represent. Their duties are spelled out in the laws of the local governments they represent, and they're held accountable by the voters for how well they do their jobs and how well their performance matches up with the local politics of the area.

Full Answer

How are state attorneys general chosen?

The most prevalent method of selecting a state attorneys general is by popular election. 43 states have an elected attorney general. Elected attorneys general serve a four-year term, except in Vermont, where the term is two years.

How hard is it to become a state Attorney General?

There are only 50 U.S. states, and one attorney general in each. So, the opportunities to become a state attorney general are finite and limited.

How does a state attorney work in the US?

How a State's Attorney Works. A State's Attorney, along with a phalanx of Assistant State's Attorneys, prosecutes criminal and civil cases for the people. Prosecuting attorneys are the voice of the people in America's courtrooms, enforcing the law and representing the duly elected government at all levels.

What is the difference between a county attorney and state attorney?

State's Attorneys generally represent a defined geographic area, such as a county, judicial district or judicial circuit. These generally hold the title of County Attorney, District Attorney or Circuit Attorney, respectively. State's Attorneys can also represent a city and be known as a City Attorney.

How do United States attorneys obtain their position?

United States Attorneys are appointed by the President of the United States, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, and serve at the direction of the Attorney General.

What does a US state attorney do?

Attorneys general are the top legal officers of their state or territory. They advise and represent their legislature and state agencies and act as the “People's Lawyer” for the citizens. Most are elected, though a few are appointed by the governor. Select your state to connect to your state attorney general's website.

Are states attorneys elected in Illinois?

Article VI, Section 19 of the Constitution of the State of Illinois creates the office of state's attorney: A State's Attorney shall be elected in each county in 1972 and every fourth year thereafter for a four-year term.

Are Florida state attorneys elected?

The Statewide Prosecutor is appointed by the Attorney General from a list of nominees selected by the Florida Supreme Court Judicial Nominating Commission. The Statewide Prosecutor serves a term of four years and acts as the agency head for eight offices throughout the state.

Who is the boss of a US attorney?

The U.S. attorney general, who is the chief law enforcement officer in the United States and the head of the Department of Justice, has supervisory responsibility over U.S. attorneys.

How much do district attorneys make?

Salary Ranges for District Attorneys The salaries of District Attorneys in the US range from $13,279 to $356,999 , with a median salary of $64,623 . The middle 57% of District Attorneys makes between $64,627 and $162,013, with the top 86% making $356,999.

How does the Illinois state Attorney General get their job?

Originally an appointed office, it is now an office filled by election through universal suffrage. Based in Chicago and Springfield, he or she is responsible for providing legal counsel for the various state agencies including the Governor of Illinois and Illinois General Assembly.

Who is the State attorney of Illinois?

Kwame Raoul (Democratic Party)Illinois / Attorney generalAttorney General Kwame Raoul (Democrat) was sworn in as the 42nd Attorney General of Illinois in January 2019. Born in Chicago to Haitian immigrants, Raoul brings a lifetime of legal and policy experience, advocacy and public service to the Office of the Attorney General.

How much does a Cook County state's attorney make?

How much does Cook County State's Attorney pay? The average Cook County State's Attorney salary ranges from approximately $63,151 per year for a Law Clerk to $91,010 per year for an Attorney.

How many state attorneys are there in Florida?

20 State AttorneysThere are 20 State Attorneys in the State of Florida representing 20 judicial circuits. For more information about each of the circuits, visit Florida's State Attorneys.

How much do Assistant State Attorneys Make in Florida?

SALARY. The starting annual salary for an Assistant State Attorney is $57,000.00.

How long does the state attorney have to file charges in Florida?

The defendant has the right to a speedy trial, within 180 days (six months) of the time he/she is arrested and/or charged by information or indictment.

What does a Florida state attorney do?

What is the purpose of the state attorneys? Under the Florida constitution, the state attorney serves as the prosecutor, representing the people in criminal courts throughout the circuit.

What is a state prosecutor?

2.1 Public Prosecutors A public prosecutor is a person who prosecutes accused persons in the magistrates' courts on behalf of the State. He/she leads evidence by the State witnesses and crossexamines the witnesses of the accused. Approximately 90% of a public prosecutor's work takes place in court.

What is a US district attorney?

Primary tabs. A district attorney is a public official who is appointed or elected to represent the state in criminal judicial proceedings in a particular judicial district or county; an appointed or elected officer who prosecutes cases in a particular judicial district.

How many US district attorneys are there?

94 districtsBelow is a listing of current United States Attorneys for all 94 districts....U.S. Attorneys Listing.DistrictUnited States AttorneyDistrict of ColumbiaMatthew M. Graves *Florida, MiddleRoger B. HandbergFlorida, NorthernJason R. CoodyFlorida, SouthernJuan A. Gonzalez89 more rows

What is the role of the Attorney General?

The state attorney general in each of the 50 U.S. states, of the federal district, or of any of the territories is the chief legal advisor to the state government and the state's chief law enforcement officer. In some states, the attorney general serves as the head of a state department of justice, with responsibilities similar to those of the United States Department of Justice .

How long does an attorney general serve?

Elected attorneys general serve a four-year term, except in Vermont, where the term is two years. Seven states do not popularly elect an attorney general. In Alaska, Hawaii, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Wyoming, the attorney general is a gubernatorial appointee. The attorney general in Tennessee is appointed by the Tennessee Supreme Court ...

How many terms can an attorney general serve in Puerto Rico?

Many states have passed term limits limiting the selection to 2 consecutive terms (9 states); 2 terms maximum (4 states), but 33 states still have no term limits.

What is the job of a state attorney general?

Each state's attorney general is charged with the responsibility of enforcing the laws, as well as the ability to pass new legislation. The state attorney general also has the higher purpose of protecting the people of the state and their interests. Attorney general duties include providing consumer ...

Why do you need a bio for an attorney general?

Or if they are appointed to the job, they need an outstanding bio in order to be noticed for the appointment. The job of state attorney general isn't like jobs in private business, where employees receive performance reviews that may lead to a salary raise.

How often do attorneys general meet?

The attorney general of each state also attends meetings where all the state attorneys convene, such as those of the National Association of Attorneys General, usually two to three times each year. They discuss issues relevant to all the attorneys general and listen to speakers talk about selected topics. AGs may also serve as officers of this and other legal organizations and on various committees established to accomplish specific goals.

How many times does the Attorney General meet with the Attorney General?

The attorney general of each state also attends meetings where all the state attorneys convene, such as those of the National Association of Attorneys General, usually two to three times each year. They discuss issues relevant to all the attorneys general and listen to speakers talk about selected topics.

How long does it take to get a law degree?

Then, prospective lawyers take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) and apply to law schools. Finishing law school generally takes three years. Some states have minimum age requirements for their AGs, while others do not.

How long can an AG serve?

Many states set limits on how many years their AG can serve, with the norm being a maximum of eight years. Only Virginia does not set a limit on how long their AG can serve.

How many states have an AG?

Some states have minimum age requirements for their AGs, while others do not. In 43 states, the AG is elected by popular vote. In the other seven states, the AG is appointed by the state government.

What does a federal attorney do?

As chief federal law enforcement officers, U.S. Attorneys have authority over all federal law enforcement personnel within their districts and may direct them to engage, cease or assist in investigations. In practice, this has involved command of Federal Bureau of Investigation assets but also includes other agencies under the Department of Justice, such as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and Drug Enforcement Administration. Additionally, U.S. Attorneys cooperate with other non-DOJ law enforcement agencies – such as the United States Secret Service and Immigration and Customs Enforcement – to prosecute cases relevant to their jurisdictional areas.

How long can an interim attorney be appointed?

This, in effect, extinguished the 120-day limit on interim U.S. Attorneys, and their appointment had an indefinite term. If the president failed to put forward any nominee to the Senate, then the Senate confirmation process was avoided, as the Attorney General-appointed interim U.S. Attorney could continue in office without limit or further action. Related to the dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy, in March 2007 the Senate and the House voted to overturn the amendments of the USA PATRIOT Act to the interim appointment statute. The bill was signed by President George W. Bush, and became law in June 2007.

How long did the district courts have to appoint interim attorneys?

Thus, for almost 100 years, the district courts were in charge of appointing interim U.S. attorneys, and they did so with virtually no problems. This structure was left undisturbed until 1986 when the statute was changed during the Reagan administration. In a bill that was introduced by Senator Strom Thurmond, the statute was changed to give the appointment authority to the Attorney General, but even then it was restricted and the Attorney General had a 120-day time limit. After that time, if a nominee was not confirmed, the district courts would appoint an interim U.S. attorney. The adoption of this language was part of a larger package that was billed as technical amendments to criminal law, and thus there was no recorded debate in either the House or the Senate and both Chambers passed the bill by voice vote.

What is the role of administrative management?

Administrative management direction and oversight, Operational support, Coordination with other components of the United States Department of Justice and other federal agencies. These responsibilities include certain legal, budgetary, administrative, and personnel services, as well as legal education.

When did the Department of Justice become independent?

Attorneys were independent of the Attorney General, and did not come under the AG's supervision and authority until 1870, with the creation of the Department of Justice.

When was the Office of the Attorney General created?

History and statutory authority. The Office of the United States Attorney was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 , along with the office of Attorney General and the United States Marshals Service. The same act also specified the structure of the Supreme Court of the United States and established inferior courts making up ...

Who is responsible for presenting the case against an individual suspected of breaking the law?

The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual suspected of breaking the law, initiating and directing further criminal investigations, guiding and recommending the sentencing of offenders, and are the only attorneys allowed to participate in grand jury proceedings.

What is the job of an attorney general?

An Attorney General is the chief lawyer and law enforcement officer to the government. The United States Attorney General is a Cabinet member and the head of the Department of Justice. Each state also has its own Attorney General. Attorneys General are either elected or appointed to their position. Job duties include providing legal counsel ...

What is the job of a federal prosecutor?

Job duties include providing legal counsel and representing the government in legal matters. They are also responsible for overseeing the enforcement of laws and prosecuting violators as the head of a Department of Justice. Departments of Justice typically include different divisions, for instance, criminal, civil, and law enforcement divisions. ...

Who nominates the Attorney General?

The President nominates the U.S. Attorney General who is then confirmed by the Senate. A state Attorney General is either appointed or elected, depending on the state.

What are the different departments of justice?

Departments of Justice typically include different divisions, for instance, criminal, civil, and law enforcement divisions . Many positions exist working under an Attorney General at the state and federal Departments of Justice, including attorneys, investigators, researchers, law enforcement officers, and paralegals.

What does a criminal attorney do?

The attorney will handle criminal cases for adults and juveniles in various stages of litigation.

What is the job of a second chair in trial and appellate courts?

Work entails litigating cases as second chair in trial and appellate courts and at administrative hearings; advising clients of their legal obligations; doing…

How many states have barred law school?

Applicants must have graduated law school and be barred in any of the fifty states.

How Do Defense Attorney Rate Their Jobs?

Rate how you like work as Defense Attorney. It's anonymous and will only take a minute.

What industry do defense attorneys work in?

But what industry to start with? Most defense attorneys actually find jobs in the professional and government industries.

How much do defense attorneys make?

Defense Attorneys in America make an average salary of $93,749 per year or $45 per hour. The top 10 percent makes over $129,000 per year, while the bottom 10 percent under $67,000 per year.

What are the best states to become a defense attorney?

The best states for people in this position are California, Hawaii, Nevada, and Massachusetts. Defense attorneys make the most in California with an average salary of $110,109. Whereas in Hawaii and Nevada, they would average $107,956 and $100,480, respectively. While defense attorneys would only make an average of $96,551 in Massachusetts, you would still make more there than in the rest of the country. We determined these as the best states based on job availability and pay. By finding the median salary, cost of living, and using the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Location Quotient, we narrowed down our list of states to these four.

What is a defense attorney?

A defense attorney simply defends the accused in court. Yes, it's exactly what you thought it was. The accused could be a defendant, person, or corporation. You will be required to use all the resources at your disposal to defend your clients in court.#N#These resources include access to all evidence gathered by the police, access to secure bail, the ability to cross-examine witnesses from the opposing side. You will get the option of working as a public defender to help people who are too poor to afford private attorneys, or you could set up your private practice.#N#Several educational requirements are required of anyone who wants to become a defense attorney. You will be expected to have an undergraduate degree in law, political science, or criminal justice, after which you should get your doctorate before becoming a defense attorney. You will earn a minimum of $45.07 per hour or $93,000 annually.

How many defense attorneys have a bachelor's degree?

If you're interested in becoming a defense attorney, one of the first things to consider is how much education you need. We've determined that 38.8% of defense attorneys have a bachelor's degree. In terms of higher education levels, we found that 4.2% of defense attorneys have master's degrees. Even though most defense attorneys have a college degree, it's impossible to become one with only a high school degree or GED.

Overview

Selection

The most prevalent method of selecting a state's attorney general is by popular election. 43 states have an elected attorney general. Elected attorneys general serve a four-year term, except in Vermont, where the term is two years.
Seven states do not popularly elect an attorney general. In Alaska, Hawaii, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Wyoming, the attorney general is a gubernatorial appointee. The attorney general in …

Defense of the state in federal lawsuits

See also

External links