Under the Cumis counsel doctrine, the insured has the right to demand that their insurer pay attorney fees for independent legal representation instead of using an insurance company attorney if a conflict of interest exists. The insured has the right to select the attorney they want to represent them, and the insurance provider will foot the bill.
Full Answer
Cumis counsel refers to the independent attorney whom a defendant is entitled to retain in a liability insurance claim — where there is a conflict of interest between the defendant and the insurance company. The term Cumis . Counsel originated in a 1984 California lawsuit between San Diego Federal Credit Union and Cumis Insurance Society, Inc..
Under the Cumis counsel doctrine, the insured has the right to demand that their insurer pay attorney fees for independent legal representation instead of using an insurance company attorney if a conflict of interest exists. The insured has the right to select the attorney they want to represent them, and the insurance provider will foot the bill.
[1] The most common exception being where defense counsel selected by the insurer could manipulate the litigation so as to result in a forfeiture of coverage for the insured. For example, by "defending" the case in a manner which results in a finding of intentional conduct against the insured. See, San Diego Navy Federal Credit Union v.
An attorney who advises an insured client has an obli-gation to educate that client regarding these and other po-tential consequence of demanding Cumis counsel. This obligation may conflict with the attorney’s interest in re-taining the case as Cumis counsel for the policyholder client, posing an ethical dilemma that should always be
The Basic Law: Cumis Counsel is legal counsel chosen by the insured when the insurer has a conflict of interest. Cumis counsel takes its name from San Diego Navy Federal Credit Union v. Cumis Insurance Society, Inc., a 1984 court case in California that established the insured's right to independent counsel.
Payment of Cumis Counsel It is only obligated to pay “rates which are actually paid by the insurer to attorneys retained by it in the ordinary course of business in the defense of similar actions in the community where the claim arose or is being defended.” (Cal. Civ. Code § 2860(c).)
Cumis counsel refers to the independent attorney whom a defendant is entitled to retain in a liability insurance claim — where there is a conflict of interest between the defendant and the insurance company.
A Cumis counsel is "an attorney employed by a defendant in a lawsuit when there is a liability insurance policy supposedly covering the claim, but there is a conflict of interest between the insurance company and the insured defendant."