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When contentious paternity ("custody/timesharing") litigation arises, Florida courts are designed by statute to protect the interests of the children in the case and enter an Order in their best interest.
However, a permanency hearing is required: x Within 12 months of the child’s removal; or within 30 days of a judicial determination that reasonable efforts to reunify are not required. 42 U.S.C. § 671(a)(15)(E), whichever occurs first § 39.621(1); x at least every 12 months while the child is in care.
The discovery process is the foundation of a pyramid of legal research and analysis, preservation of evidence, preparation of witnesses, and the organization of facts and ideas. All phases of legal representation for the Program should reflect the loyalty and commitment of serving the best interest of the child.
lawyer appointed as "guardian ad litem" for a child is an officer of the court appointed to protect the child's interests without being bound by the child's expressed preferences.
Typically in dependency proceedings, form orders are used to expedite the process. When the order specifically addresses issues affecting the child’s welfare, the attorney should carefully review or draft the order.
The term "child's attorney" means a lawyer who provides legal services for a child and who owes the same duties of undivided loyalty, confidentiality, and zealous representation to the child as is due an adult client.
The child's attorney should determine whether the child is "under a disability" pursuant to the Florida Rules of Professional Conduct with respect to each issue in which the child is called upon to direct the representa- tion.
The lawyer has a duty to explain to the child in a developmentally appropriate way such information as will assist the child in having maximum input in determination of the particular position at issue. The lawyer should inform the child of the relevant facts and applicable laws and the ramifications of taking various posi- tions, which may include the impact of such decisions on other family members or on future legal proceed- ings. The lawyer may express an opinion concerning the likelihood of the court or other parties accepting particular positions. The lawyer may inform the child of an expert's recommendations germane to the issue.
When the representation ends, the child's lawyer should explain in a developmentally appropriate manner why the representation is ending and how the child can obtain assistance in the future should it become necessary. It is important for there to be closure between the child and the lawyer.
An attor- ney should conduct the initial interview with the child as soon as possible, preferably within 48 hours, and sufficiently before any court proceeding so as to be prepared for that proceeding. Meeting with the child is important before court hearings and case reviews. In addition, changes in placement, school suspensions, in- patient hospitalizations, and other similar changes warrant meeting again with the child. An attorney should meet with the child-client often to stay informed of the circumstances impacting the child’s legal interest. Such in-person meetings allow the lawyer to explain to the child what is happening, what alternatives might be available, and what will happen next. This also allows the lawyer to assess the child's circumstances, often leading to a greater understanding of the case, which may lead to more creative solutions in the child's inter- est. A lawyer can learn a great deal from meeting with child clients, including a preverbal child. See, e.g., JAMES
Adoption, permanent guardianship, or placement with a fit and willing relative is not in the best interests of the child; Department has documented reasons why the placement will endure and how the proposed arrangement will be more stable and secure than ordinary foster care; The court finds that the health, safety, and well-being of the child will not be jeopardized by such an arrangement; and
If you client objects to TPR, make thatobjection on the record & object to any deemed consents If objecting, consider requesting an adjudication even if a parent is objecting. If your client consents to TPR, carefully consider whether a deemed consent will subject the case to an appeal.
The child has been abused, neglected, or abandoned, or is suffering from or is in imminent danger of illness or injury as a result of abuse, neglect, or abandonment;
Amendments to the case plan Extension of jurisdiction for a youth aging out Filing of a TPR petition Requesting that the child return home if parents in substantial compliance and no risk to the child.
placement of the child takes into account the appropriateness of the current educational setting proximity to the school in which the child is enrolled at the time of placement.