how an attorney cross examine the states witness at preliminary hearing in pa

by Rozella Konopelski 7 min read

Your attorney will have the opportunity to cross-examine any witness against you at a preliminary hearing. Depending upon the specific facts of your case, the cross-examination may follow a basic pattern: Testing the Recollection of the Witness.

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Can a defendant be present at a preliminary hearing in PA?

Aug 02, 2020 · It is your first chance to fight back against weak or misleading evidence. You also might hear testimony from the alleged victim. If they take the stand, your attorney can cross examine them. During a preliminary hearing, you have the opportunity to show the judge the lack of merit in the charges against you. But without a defense attorney, you might not make the …

What happens at a preliminary hearing?

Jul 14, 2017 · The defendant has a right to be present at his or her preliminary hearing and may cross-examine witnesses, inspect physical evidence offered against him or her, testify in his or her own behalf, and call witnesses on his or her own behalf (other than witnesses to the defendant's good reputation).

Can the state of Pennsylvania use hearsay testimony in court?

If the defendant is out on bail, it must be scheduled within 21 days of the initial appearance. The preliminary hearing is like a mini-trial. The prosecution will call witnesses and introduce evidence, and the defense can cross-examine witnesses. However, the defense cannot object to using certain evidence, and in fact, evidence is allowed to be presented at a preliminary hearing that …

Who is the perpetrator in a preliminary hearing?

When no attorney appears at the preliminary hearing on behalf of the Commonwealth, the issuing authority may ask questions of any witness who testifies, and the affiant may request the issuing authority to ask specific questions. ... the issuing authority may also permit the affiant to question Commonwealth witnesses, cross-examine defense ...

How do prosecutors cross examine?

In order to succeed at cross-examination, a prosecutor must understand the goals of each party in a criminal trial. This allows a prosecutor not only to block the defense tactics, but also to use skillful questioning of defense witnesses to illicit responses favorable to the State.

What is a preliminary examination of a witness?

A preliminary examination is an abbreviated hearing which is held before the district court judge without a jury. At the conclusion of the preliminary examination, the district court judge will examine the evidence and determine if there is “probable cause” to support the charges.

How does a preliminary hearing Work in PA?

At the preliminary hearing, the Commonwealth must present a prima facie case, or in other words, they must show enough evidence that a crime has been committed and that the defendant is most likely the one who committed the crime.

What happens after a preliminary hearing in Pennsylvania?

Once the preliminary hearing is over, the case is ready to head to trial. The prosecution can move forward with its case against you. The court will likely get your case on the docket within a few days of your preliminary hearing, although the actual trial date may be several weeks or even months down the road.

What happens in preliminary hearing?

During a preliminary hearing, the prosecutor presents evidence (which can be witnesses, documents and physical evidence) that the defendant committed the charged crimes. The purpose of a preliminary hearing is for the judge to determine if there is sufficient evidence to bind the defendant over to stand trial.Aug 21, 2021

How many times can a preliminary hearing be continued in PA?

(b) Each party may be granted one continuance by the Magisterial District Judge upon cause shown. Any such initial continuance, made at the request of either party, shall not be for more than twenty-one (21) days.

Where do preliminary hearings happen in Pennsylvania?

The preliminary hearing occurs in front of a court magistrate in the district of PA where you were arrested. If the magistrate finds there is enough evidence to go to trial, your case will then be moved to the Court of Common Pleas where the criminal trial will take place.

Can you be sentenced at a preliminary hearing in PA?

A criminal defendant will not receive a sentence or even a finding of guilt or innocence at the preliminary hearing.Jan 9, 2022

Can charges be dropped at a preliminary hearing in PA?

Judges generally do not have the authority to dismiss charges at either a preliminary or a formal arraignment. However, prosecutors can decide to dismiss charges at arraignment, but they will only do so if they have a compelling reason why the charges should be dropped.Sep 15, 2021

What happens at a preliminary hearing for a felony?

The preliminary hearing is like a mini-trial. The prosecution will call witnesses and introduce evidence, and the defense can cross-examine witnesses.

What is the most important factor in deciding whether to prosecute?

The most important factor in deciding whether to prosecute is: if there is sufficient evidence for conviction.

At which pretrial stage is a defendant asked to enter a formal plea of guilty or not guilty?

Arraignment - A hearing in which the defendant is formally charged and can plead either guilty, not guilty or no contest. In felony cases, an arraignment follows a preliminary hearing.

What is preliminary hearing?

The preliminary hearing is like a mini-trial. The prosecution will call witnesses and introduce evidence, and the defense can cross-examine witnesses. However, the defense cannot object to using certain evidence, and in fact, evidence is allowed to be presented at a preliminary hearing that could not be shown to a jury at trial.

How long does it take to get a preliminary hearing?

It must be held within 14 days of the initial appearance if the defendant is being held in jail. If the defendant is out on bail, it must be scheduled within 21 days of the initial appearance. The preliminary hearing is like a mini-trial. The prosecution will call witnesses and introduce evidence, and the defense can cross-examine witnesses.

What happens if a defendant pleads not guilty?

Once the defendant has entered a plea of not guilty, a preliminary hearing will often be held. The prosecutor must show that enough evidence exists to charge the defendant. Preliminary hearings are not always required, and the defendant can choose to waive it.

How long does it take to get a preliminary hearing?

Preliminary Hearing. The preliminary hearing, which occurs three to ten days after the arrest, unless continued or postponed, is normally held before the MDJ who works in the area where the crime took place.

Who will send a subpoena to?

A subpoena will be sent to you by the MDJ or delivered to you by the police department investigating the crime. You will have the opportunity to speak with the police officer and/or representative from the DA's office before the start of the preliminary hearing. The MDJ reviews whether there is probable cause to believe a crime was committed ...

Is hearsay evidence sufficient for a preliminary hearing?

It announced an opinion holding that hearsay evidence alone is insufficient to establish a prima facie case at a preliminary hearing. This overruled previous case law which allowed otherwise.

Is hearsay sufficient to establish a prima facie case at a preliminary hearing?

The Court further held that Rule 542 (E) does not permit hearsay alone to establish all the elements of all crimes for purposes of establishing a prima facie case at a preliminary hearing. In coming to this conclusion, the SCOPA specifically disapproved of the decision in Ricker and held that the Commonwealth cannot use hearsay alone to establish a prima facie case at a preliminary hearing.

Who is the best DUI attorney in Pennsylvania?

PA DUI attorney Justin J. McShane is the President/CEO of The McShane Firm, LLC - Pennsylvania's top criminal law and DUI law firm. He is the highest rated DUI attorney in PA as rated by Avvo.com. Justin McShane is a double Board certified attorney. He is the first and so far the only Pennsylvania attorney to achieve American Bar Association recognized board certification in DUI defense from the National College for DUI Defense, Inc. He is also a Board Certified Criminal Trial Advocate by the National Board of Trial Advocacy, a Pennsylvania Supreme Court Approved Agency.

What is a preliminary hearing in Pennsylvania?

A Preliminary Hearing in Pennsylvania is an incredible tool to aid a person charged with a crime to identify and determine what evidence may be offered against him or her at trial. However, the purpose of a Preliminary Hearing is not to “show a Judge charges are more likely than not true” but instead for the Commonwealth to establish ...

What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing?

The purpose of a Preliminary Hearing, then, is to determine whether the government can establish a prima facie case against the accused.

What are evidentiary rules?

Evidentiary rules are very relaxed at a Preliminary Hearing, and the government is able to establish these elements, often times, utilizing the hearsay testimony of police officers.