does an attorney have to be authorized in the county where probate takes place to handle probate

by Dena Carroll 5 min read

Can an attorney take on a probate case?

If the decedent died in the same county where all their property is located, there's no issue – this is where probate should be opened. But unique situations can arise, such as when probate isn't required in the county where the decedent lived because they don't own property located there, but they do own real property in another state. In this case, you might do your best to consult …

When is probate not required in a different county?

A probate attorney is a state-licensed lawyer who can help the Executor of a Will (if one was appointed) or the beneficiaries of an estate get through probate as they work to settle an estate. Their services could typically include everything from finding and inventorying assets of the estate, to understanding and paying all the debts the estate may have, to distributing and …

Where can a probate estate be opened?

This type of lawyer is well versed in all the probate laws in your state, and their job is to guide the executor of will through the process and help with any difficult steps. Some of the jobs they might take care of including the following: Appraising the property of the person who passed away. Securing all that person's assets.

What is probate and what is a probate attorney?

Dec 21, 2018 · The good news is that Texas does not have an inheritance tax, meaning no death-related taxes are ever owed to the state of Texas. There is a 40 percent federal tax, however, on estates over $5.34 million in value. Also good news, over 90 percent of all Texas estates are exempt from federal estate taxes.

How does probate work in Maryland?

Generally, in Maryland, probate matters are dealt with in the Orphans' Court. That being said, decedents' property only enters probate if the property is exclusively in their name. If the property is jointly owned by a survivor, that individual will receive the property, bypassing the probate process.Jan 6, 2021

How does probate work in Connecticut?

If no will exists, the property is divided according to Connecticut law. The Probate Courts ensure that any debt owed by the deceased person, funeral expenses and taxes are paid before the remaining assets are distributed. Often a family member or friend is responsible for settling the affairs of the estate.

How do I transfer property after parent dies in Texas?

Now, people can convey clear title to their property by completing a transfer on death deed form, signing it in front of a notary, and filing it in the deed records office in the county where the property is located before they die at a cost of less than fifty dollars.Nov 12, 2015

What are the probate laws in Texas?

Texas probate law requires that all estate assets are gathered and that the deceased person's remaining debts get paid out of those assets. Only after all debts have been paid can the estate's assets be distributed according to a will or, if there is no will, according to Texas intestate succession laws.

How much does an estate have to be worth to go to probate in CT?

$40,000 orIs Probate Required in Connecticut? Not all estates must go through the probate process in Connecticut. The state statutes make allowance for estates valued at $40,000 or less and with no real property to be transferred with an affidavit from the court.

How long does it take for an estate to go through probate in CT?

In Connecticut, you can expect it to take a minimum or about six months to probate even a relatively simple estate if that estate is required to go through formal probate. Creditors have three months from the date notice was provided within which to file claims against the estate.Jan 14, 2020

Who owns a property during probate?

Probate assets include sole-ownership property, tenants-in-common property, or any other asset owned jointly without right of survivorship.

How much does an estate have to be worth to go to probate in Texas?

The court appoints the executor who was named in the will to manage the estate. This involves not only protecting and distributing the decedent's assets, but also taking care of his or her debts and liabilities. Any estate worth less than $75,000 is not required to go through the court.Oct 25, 2021

Can property be transferred without probate?

Typically, you need the property ownership document and the Will, or the Will with probate or succession certificate. In the absence of a Will, you may also need to prepare an affidavit along with a no-objection certificate from other legal heirs or their successors.Jan 14, 2019

Do you need an attorney to probate a will in Texas?

Do I Need an Attorney? Most Texas courts require a will's executor to be represented by an attorney when completing the probate process.

What assets must go through probate in Texas?

Estate: In the state of Texas, an estate consists of all the decedent's assets. These include, but aren't limited to, cash, real estate holdings (homes, land, etc.), stocks and bonds, life insurance policies, retirement accounts, vehicles and personal belongings.

What is exempt property in Texas probate?

Texas exempt property includes: The primary residence of a debtor (the “homestead”) Cemetery plots purchased and intended for use by the family. Up to $50,000 of personal property for an individual. Up to $100,000 in personal items for a Texas family.Oct 22, 2019

How Long Do I Have to Probate a Will?

In most cases, you have 4 years from the date of the deceased person (decedent)’s death to file their will for probate. There is a limited exceptio...

Does a Will Have to Be Probated?

Probate is generally necessary for possessions that have a title or deed. If the decedent owned any real estate or other assets that did not name b...

Who Is Responsible for the Debts of a Person Who Died?

If a decedent had debts at the time of their death, then creditors are entitled to recover their debt from the estate, which includes the assets th...

What is a Probate Attorney

A probate attorney is a state-licensed lawyer who can help the Executor of a Will (if one was appointed) or the beneficiaries of an estate get through probate as they work to settle an estate.

What Does a Probate Attorney Do?

Also known as a probate lawyer, probate attorneys are hired to help settle an estate. After the death of a loved one, their Estate Plan dictates the next steps. If they have a Will, probate will be necessary. Trusts won’t go through probate, which can sometimes make the process a bit less complicated and much more private.

Do I Need a Lawyer for Probate?

Whether or not you need a probate lawyer will depend on multiple factors and scenarios. You’ll want to consider things like:

Questions to Ask a Probate Attorney

If you do end up using a probate attorney, there are a few things you should know before retaining one. Asking questions up front will ensure there are no (costly) surprises along the way. Use the following list to help you find an attorney who will be the right fit for your exact needs.

Why do you need a probate lawyer?

Most importantly, however, hiring a probate lawyer will help you focus on what really matters, which is mourning your loved one who passed away and being with family and friends.

Why don't I want to hire a probate lawyer?

Don't focus on the price too much. You don't want to hire the cheapest probate lawyer you can find simply because they're the cheapest. Remember, you get what you pay for. Investing more money into a lawyer that has the right experience is well worth the cost.

How many years of experience do probate lawyers have?

Any probate lawyer you work with should have at least several years of experience. If your case is complicated, you should also make sure they have worked in similar circumstances. This way you know they can handle any problems that come up along the way.

What to do if someone passes away with life insurance?

Handling the proceeds from life insurance. Filling out any necessary documents. If the person who passed away had any debt or bills they failed to pay, a probate lawyer will also advise the executor of will on the best way to handle these issues.

What happens when a person passes away?

When a person passes away, they leave behind a number of assets, such as their personal belongings, a home, money, etc. Most people appoint an executor of will to be in charge of disbursing these assets to any other beneficiaries. This process can often be complicated and confusing.

Can I get through probate on my own?

The specific process of probate varies depending on the sate. Some states have a simple probate process, so you may be able to get through it on your own . However, in most cases, it's better to hire a probate lawyer. Since they know the probate laws inside and out, a lawyer will be able to guide you through the steps quickly and efficiently.

Can a probate lawyer help with an estate?

For cases like these, you can hire a probate lawyer to help the administrator of the estate (which is kind of like the executor of will) through the process. They may still be able to perform all the same jobs, but they may be limited by ...

What happens after a probate hearing in Texas?

After the waiting period, a Texas probate judge will preside over a hearing and will legally recognize the decedent’s death. You can also expect the probate judge to verify that the decedent had a valid will or that there was no will, and finally appoint an administrator or verify the person named as executor.

What is the role of the Texas probate court?

The court’s role is to facilitate this process and protect, when necessary, the interests of all creditors and Beneficiaries of the estate. The role of the Texas probate court and all persons hired by the court to facilitate this process is known as probate administration. If the deceased, known as the decedent, dies with a drafted will, ...

What happens if a will is not filed in Texas?

If the decedent had a valid will, the executor will notify beneficiaries of the estate. If no was filed, the probate court in Texas must determine heirship. This can be a challenging predicament. With the legal representation of a Texas probate attorney, parties interested in the estate of the decedent may file a proceeding to determine heirship before the court in the county where the real property is situated.

What does "decedent" mean in Texas probate?

This is the legal term for the person who has died and whose estate is in the probate process.

What type of bond is required when a deceased person leaves a will?

There are three types of probate bonds: Executor Bond – Required when the deceased left a will and named someone in the will to serve as executor. The surety will usually want to see a copy of the will to determine to the complexity of handling the estate in Texas.

What is the role of an administrator in Texas?

Administrator: When the decedent has passed on without leaving a valid will and no executor has been named, Texas law requires that an administrator be named to carry out the duties of an executor. The court will often appoint one of the primary heirs to act in this capacity.

What happens when a person dies and leaves property in Texas?

Texas Probate Guide. When a person dies and leaves property that has not been transferred to another person by way of a Trust, joint ownership with a right of survivorship, or direct payments to Beneficiaries (such as from insurance policies or retirement accounts), property in Texas will be distributed through probate.

Who is a beneficiary in probate?

beneficiaries; anyone with priority for appointment as personal representative; anyone else having a property right in or claim against the decedent’s estate that may be affected by a probate proceeding, or the fiduciary representing someone who does, such as a guardian, conservator, or trustee; and.

What are the two types of probate?

There are two types of probate – Formal and Informal . Informal probate - An informal application can be filed to ask the court to appoint a personal representative without a hearing in front of a judge in situations that are less complicated.

What happens if a person dies without a will in Minnesota?

If the decedent died without a Will (or “intestate”), the decedent’s heirs are entitled to receive the decedent’s property according to Minnesota’s intestacy statutes and exempt property statutes. These laws can be found in Minn. Stat. §§ 524.2-101 through 524.2-123, 524.2-402 through 524.2-404, 525.14, and 525.152 .

How long does it take to get a personal representative to probate an estate in Minnesota?

Most estates are expected to be completed within an 18 month period. If more time is needed, the personal representative must petition the court for an extension.

What is not held jointly or with any payable-on-death designation to a surviving person?

bank or brokerage accounts that are not held jointly or with any payable-on-death designation to a surviving person; investment or retirement accounts or insurance policies that do not have a designated beneficiary that survives the decedent; or. property that is not held in a trust. Probate Registrar.

What is a personal representative?

The personal representative is responsible for the following: Collection, inventory, and appraisal of assets of the person who has died. Protection of the estate's assets . Payment of the debts of the person who has died. Distribution of the remaining assets to the proper parties as provided by law.

Does having a will alone affect probate?

The fact of having a Will alone does not affect whether probate will be required. Generally, a probate case is not necessary if, at the time of death, the person: Did not own any real estate in their name alone; and. Did not own personal property, in their name alone, worth more than $75,000.

What is probate administration in Florida?

Probate administration deals with the process of distributing a person’s assets once they have passed, in addition to other factors. It includes paying the deceased person’s debts, and the general winding up of their affairs. In Florida, there are different types of probate administration. A probate attorney can help you during the probate administration process. At Bret Jones, P.A. we are very familiar with all aspects of probate law, probate administration being one of them. It would be our pleasure to help you with this other area of probate law.

What is probate estate planning?

Estate planning is a common practice area of probate law. As you can imagine, estate planning involves the detailed planning of what happens to your estate upon your passing. Your estate includes financial assets, real property, personal property, and more. When you take the time to speak with a probate attorney about estate planning, many areas can be addressed. Taxes, funeral arrangements, and transfer of property are just some of the areas that will be discussed with a probate attorney. At Bret Jones, P.A., we are determined to help answer all of your questions, and guide you so that all of your estate planning desires are met. We ensure that all of our client’s wishes are met to the best of our ability.

What is a power of attorney?

A Power of Attorney is also a practice area of probate law that we address at Bret Jones, P.A. A power of attorney is a document that gives a specific person authorization to act on the behalf of another. Now, what that person, also known as the “agent”, is authorized to act on depends on the specific details of the document. One could create a power of attorney in order to have the agent deal with finances, health care decisions, and much more. What does a probate attorney do, especially when it comes to a power of attorney? When it comes to power of attorney, we do cover a lot of ground depending on the specific needs of our clients. Contact us at Bret Jones, P.A. for further information on powers of attorney, also known as a “POA”.

What is a surrogate designation?

The purpose of a health care surrogate is to designate someone who will make health care decisions for you in case of your incapacity. This does not necessarily have to be permanent incapacitation, but can be for times when you are only temporarily incapacitated as well. Although the health care surrogate designation may sound similar to the preneed guardian designation, there is a difference. Speak with us at Bret Jones, P.A. for further detailed explanations.

Where does probate take place in Ohio?

It is distributed only under the decedent’s will or according to Ohio law. A probate proceeding takes place in the probate court of the county where the deceased property owned lived. If the deceased also owned real estate in another state, additional proceedings may be necessary in that state.

Why is probate important?

Probate is necessary to give the executor or administrator legal authority to deal with the decedent’s probate assets. The executor or administrator has the authority and duty to take control of and safeguard the assets of the decedent’s estate. Probate then provides a process for the payment of outstanding debts, ...

What does the executor do when someone dies?

The executor (or the administrator) works with the court to see that the decedent’s financial affairs are resolved and the remainder of his or her estate is distributed according to the instructions spelled out in the will. When someone dies intestate, the probate court will appoint an administrator of the estate.

What is the distribution of assets in Ohio?

Distribution of assets. When all debts, taxes, costs and expenses of the estate have been paid, the administrator must distribute the balance of the estate to the decedent’s heirs according to a strict formula spelled out in Ohio’s statute of descent and distribution.

What is probate in Ohio?

Probate is a legal proceeding to administer certain kinds of property (called probate property) owned by someone who has died (the decedent), and to see that claims, expenses and taxes are properly paid, and that the remaining estate is distributed to those entitled to receive it under the decedent’s will or Ohio law.

What is the name of the person appointed to administer an estate?

Probating an estate requires the appointment of a person to conduct the administration of the estate. If there is a will, this person usually is named in the will and is called an executor. If there is no will or no person is named in the will, this person is appointed by the probate court and is called an administrator.

What are the duties of an administrator?

Some duties of an administrator are similar to those of the executor of a will. The basic duties of an administrator and an executor are: 1. Inventory and appraisal . The administrator must identify and determine the fair market value of all financial assets and property that were owned by the decedent at the time of death.*.

How to avoid probate problems?

To avoid problems, hold off on all distributions and secure property as soon as you can, even if you do not begin probate or the inventory process immediately. Of course, this does not apply to gifts your loved one may have made while they were alive, which are not considered part of their estate. Take Time.

What is the best way to start probate?

Tips for Starting Probate. Secure Tangible Property. This means anything you can touch, such as silverware, dishes, furniture and artwork. Once probate formally begins, you will need to determine accurate values of each piece of property, which may require appraisals, so they can be distributed properly.

How long does probate take?

A probate court supervises the entire process, which usually takes about a year, depending on the size and complexity of the estate. The responsibility of overseeing this process ultimately falls to whomever was appointed executor or personal representative in the decedent’s will.

What are administrative expenses in probate?

Some, like utility bills, storage fees to secure belongings and mortgage payments are considered administrative expenses. These accounts must be kept current throughout the probate process. If you use any of your own money to pay these expenses, be sure to keep meticulous records.

What happens when a spouse passes away?

The spouse who passed away may have handled all of the couple’s finances, leaving the other uninformed and overwhelmed. Or perhaps a caregiver must begin probating an estate which he or she knows little about. In some cases, the estate itself may be in disarray or scattered among many accounts.

Where to file a petition to be executor of a deceased person?

File as an Executor. To be appointed executor or personal representative, file a petition at the probate court in the county where your loved one was living before they died.

How long does it take to file a will after death?

Some states require that a will be filed with the probate court within 30 days of death. Take the time to grieve, but don’t risk additional stress and costs with a lengthy delay. Meet with an Attorney.

How much does a probate lawyer charge?

Small town rates may be as low as $150/hour; in a city, a rate of less than $200/hour would be unusual. Big firms generally charge higher rates than sole practitioners or small firms, unless a small firm is made up solely of hot-shot specialists.

Which states allow attorneys to charge a set percentage fee?

State law allows lawyers to charge a set percentage fee in: Arkansas. Missouri. California. Montana. Florida. Wyoming. Iowa. These fees are often high under the circumstances because they are calculated based on the gross value of the probate assets, not the net value.

How long does a lawyer bill?

Many lawyers bill in minimum increments of six minutes (one-tenth of an hour). So, if your lawyer (or a legal assistant) spends two minutes on a phone call on behalf of the estate, you'll be billed for six minutes.

Can a paralegal be billed at an hourly rate?

Someone who has steered many probates through the local court has probably learned all the local rules and how to prepare and file documents the way the court likes them. If your attorney employs less experienced lawyers (associates) and legal assistants (paralegals), their time should be billed at a lower hourly rate.

Do lawyers have to pay a percentage fee?

And even in those states, lawyers are not required by law to collect a percentage fee. You can and should try to negotiate an hourly rate or flat fee with the lawyer. But many lawyers prefer the "statutory fee" because it's usually very high in relation to the amount of work they have to do.

Do you have to pay a flat fee for legal work?

It can be a more relaxed experience. If you agree to pay a flat fee for legal work, make sure you understand what it does and does not cover. For example, you may still have to pay separate court filing costs, fees to record documents, or appraiser's fees.

Do you have to write a lawyer client agreement?

No matter what kind of fee arrangement you have, get the terms in writing. Some states require certain lawyer-client fee agreements to be in writing; whether or not that's true where you live, it's a good idea. As with most agreements, the most valuable part is not having all the terms on paper—it's the discussion that leads to writing them down.

How to tell if you need to probate?

You will notice on the Inventory Form that there is a space that asks how each particular asset is titled, i.e. your name; your husband's name; joint names (more than one name); or in the name of your husband's trust or your trust.

What is probate in the US?

Probate is a court procedure that transfers ownership and title of the assets of a deceased person to his or her heirs. It involves filing the Will (if one exists), having the Will accepted by the court, listing the assets and the value of each asset, paying the deceased's debts, and distributing the remaining assets to the persons named in ...

How long does it take to probate an estate?

It takes many months to probate an estate; so the sooner you start the sooner you'll be done. Do not ignore the problem if a probate is necessary. If there are assets in your husband's name only, you will not be able to transfer them to your name nor will you be able to sell them without a probate.

What happens if my husband dies without a will?

If your husband died without leaving a Will, the laws of your state will determine who receives his assets. In most states, the surviving spouse receives a portion if not all of the assets. Consult an experienced probate attorney.

What happens if my husband leaves a will?

Who Receives Assets if there is no Will? If your husband died without leaving a Will, the laws of your state will determine who receives his assets.

Do you need probate if your husband has a will?

It does not matter if your husband has a Will , a probate is necessary if any of the above situations exist.

Do you have to probate your husband's assets?

Here are some examples: if your name is on the asset with your husband, Probate is not necessary. If an asset passes by beneficiary designation, for example a life insurance policy, ...