cases where a deed executed by a power of attorney that had been revoked valid

by Gayle O'Keefe 9 min read

The declaratory judgment action and the de novo appeal from probate court were consolidated and were heard by a jury. 3 At the conclusion of the evidence, the trial court directed a verdict in defendants' favor in the declaratory judgment action setting aside nine deeds on the basis that they had been executed by caveatrix using her power-of-attorney after it had been revoked. 4 The jury returned a verdict in favor of defendants on the remaining claims, finding that the will is valid, that caveatrix had fraudulently transferred all outstanding shares in 81 Inert to herself, and that 81 Inert is owned by testator's estate.

Full Answer

Can a power of attorney be revoked by the principal?

Thomas v. Garrett, 265 Ga. 395, 398 (3) (456 SE2d 573) (1995). As the evidence was undisputed that caveatrix executed the warranty deeds using a power of attorney that had been revoked months earlier, the trial court properly set aside the deeds and directed a verdict in favor of defendants as to this claim. 3.

Is power of attorney valid for sale of property?

Nov 09, 2021 · Property sale through power of attorney is an arrangement, which primarily is entered into by two parties with an aim to short-change the law. The increasing use of this method coincided with the growth in the property market, starting in the 1990s. So much so, that the Supreme Court (SC) was forced to take cognisance of the matter, and ...

Who executed the sale deed of CAV judgment 2014?

Mar 09, 2009 · Executor answered and counterclaimed seeking in part to set aside ten warranty deeds that caveatrix had signed shortly before testator's death allegedly using her revoked power-of-attorney to transfer testator's sole ownership in these properties to herself individually or to herself and testator as joint tenants; a declaration that caveatrix fraudulently transferred stock …

What happens if a power of attorney is executed jointly?

The developer declined to execute the Conveyance Deed on the ground that Power of Attorney executed by the petitioner in his favour had been revoked. Being aggrieved, the complainant approached the concerned District Forum by way of a consumer complaint impleading the owners as well as the developer as the OPs in the said complaint.

What three decisions Cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?

You cannot give an attorney the power to: act in a way or make a decision that you cannot normally do yourself – for example, anything outside the law. consent to a deprivation of liberty being imposed on you, without a court order.

Can a property be transferred through a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is not a valid instrument to transfer property titles when buying or selling a property. ... On top of that, the seller will have to pay capital gains tax on the transaction. These charges can be avoided by transferring property title through a general power of attorney.

Does a power of attorney have to be executed as a deed?

A power of attorney can only be given by deed and the following formalities must be satisfied: ... the deed must be validly executed as a deed by the principal (in the case of an individual, this means that it must be signed by the principal in the presence of a witness who then attests the principal's signature); and.Feb 13, 2019

On what grounds can a power of attorney be revoked?

The death, incapacity or bankruptcy of the donor or sole attorney will automatically revoke the validity of any general power of attorney (GPA). GPAs can be revoked by the donor at any time with a deed of revocation. The attorney must also be notified of the revocation or the deed of revocation won't be effective.

Can a power of attorney holder execute a gift deed?

A General power of attorney if confers powers to gift to a particular person specified and the General Power of Attorney is registered only then General Power of Attorney holder can execute gift on behalf of owner.

Can power of attorney holder sell property to another person?

When it comes to buying or selling a property Power of Attorney is not a valid instrument to transfer property titles. ... A sale deed must be carried out for transferring property titles, following which the buyer has to pay stamp duty and registration charges.Apr 2, 2019

How power of attorney is executed?

It means a person is authorising another person to do something on his behalf. ... The person who is executing the POA is called the executant and the person to whom power is granted is called general power of attorney (GPA) holder or beneficiary.Feb 15, 2009

Can a company execute a power of attorney?

A company while executing power of attorney must make conformity with the 'Articles of Association' and its common seal. A person must be competent to give power to the appointed person so that it will not affect the legality of the instrument/deed of power of attorney.

Can a director execute a power of attorney?

Can a director of a company appoint an attorney under a Power of Attorney to act in that role on their behalf? No, a director anywhere in Australia is not able to appoint an attorney to act on their behalf as a company director.

What is a Deed of revocation?

A Revocation of Power of Attorney (also known as a Deed of Revocation) is a legal document signed by or on behalf of a person who granted a power of attorney (the donor). It states that the donor is canceling the powers that were given to another person (the attorney) in an earlier power of attorney.

Can a power of attorney be Cancelled?

A revocable POA that has only been notarized can be cancelled or revoked by issuing a notice/letter of revocation to the Attorney. Once the deed is drafted and registered, its copy should be sent to the Attorney intimating him of the revocation. ...

What happens to an LPA on death?

What happens when the donor of an LPA dies? The power granted by their LPA, or LPAs, automatically ceases. This means that if you have been acting as an Attorney under that LPA, you will no longer have the authority to manage the late donor's affairs.

What is GPA?

GPA is the general power of attorney, executed by a person, for the purpose of getting generic works performed by his representative.

What is SPA?

SPA is a special power of attorney, which is executed by a person for getting a specific task performed by his representative.

Which law governs power of attorney in India?

Power of attorney is mentioned in the Powers of Attorney Act, 1882 and the Indian Stamp Act, 1899.

The Grantor’S Name in The Vesting Paragraph

The vesting paragraph is the portion of the deed that contains the language that transfers the real estate from the current owner (grantor) to the...

The Grantor’S Name on The Signature Line (How to Sign The Deed)

The signature line is the place where the grantor signs the deed. It usually includes a blank line for the handwritten signature, with the name of...

The Grantor’S Name in The Notary Acknowledgment

The last place that the grantor’s name appears is in the notary acknowledgment. The acknowledgment is the place where a notary public certifies tha...

Extra Steps to Ensure That The Power of Attorney Is Accepted

Even though a power of attorney can be used to convey real estate, title insurance companies are not required to accept the power of attorney. If t...

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a legal document that authorizes one person, called an agent, to act on behalf of another person, called a principal . The agent owes a fiduciary duty to the principal. This means that the agent can only take actions for benefit the principal and should generally refrain from actions that benefit the agent personally.

When does a power of attorney become effective?

A durable power of attorney, on the other hand, becomes effective immediately when it is signed and remains in effect when the principal becomes mentally or physically disabled.

Can a power of attorney be used to transfer a property?

Instead, the agent can use the power of attorney to manage the disabled principal’s affairs without court involvement. Powers of attorney are often used to transfer real estate. In the typical situation, the principal is physically or mentally disabled and cannot sign document on his or her own behalf.

What is a vesting paragraph in a deed?

The vesting paragraph is the portion of the deed that contains the language that transfers the real estate from the current owner ( grantor) to the new owner ( grantee ). Given that the agent under the power of attorney will sign the deed, who should be listed in the vesting paragraph? Should the vesting paragraph list the grantor even though the grantor will not be signing the deed? Or should the vesting paragraph list the agent even though the agent is not the current owner?

Can a power of attorney sign a deed?

The person named as agent (usually a spouse or other family member) can use the power of attorney to sign the real estate documents—including the deed —without opening a guardianship or conserva torship or otherwise obtaining court permission.

What is the signature line on a deed?

When a deed is signed using a power of attorney, the grantor (and not the agent) is usually listed as the signor in the printed text beneath the signature line . If Ernest Hemingway is the grantor, the signature line would look like this:

Can a power of attorney be used to convey real estate?

Even though a power of attorney can be used to convey real estate, title insurance companies are not required to accept the power of attorney. If the title insurance company refuses to insure title to property previously conveyed by power of attorney, there could be a cloud on title that affects the property value.

How to terminate a power of attorney?

Generally, the principal has the right to terminate the Power of Attorney whenever he wills to do so. Some of the conditions for revocation are ( by virtue of Section 201 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872): 1 If the principal revokes the Power of Attorney granted to the agent. 2 If either the principal or the Power of Attorney holder or both become unsound of mind, die or is/are adjudicated as insolvent by the court. 3 If the Power of Attorney holder renounces his powers. 4 If the business for which the Power of Attorney was granted gets completed.

What is a power of attorney?

A Power of Attorney may be: General Power of Attorney, if the principal grants the Power of Attorney holder all such powers which are necessary to accomplish the objects for which such Power of Attorney is given. Special Power of Attorney, if the principal wants the Power of Attorney holder to exercise only such powers as are specified in ...

Is a power of attorney irrevocable?

A power of attorney may have a clause in it stating that such power of attorney is irrevocable. A Power of Attorney shall not be deemed to be an irrevocable one merely because it states, in the clauses of the deed executed for grant of such Power of Attorney, of it being irrevocable.

What is the revocation of a power of attorney?

Some of the important things to know about the revocation of a Power of Attorney are: In an express revocation of Power of Attorney, whoever, whether the principal or the agent requires to end the Power of Attorney, must give reasonable notice to the other party before the revocation.

Can a principal revoke a power of attorney?

However, in the following cases a principal cannot revoke a Power of Attorney:

What happens if you give a power of attorney?

If such fraud or misrepresentation falls within the limits of the authority provided to him, the principal shall be held liable, however, if it falls outside the limits of the authority granted by the Power of Attorney, he shall be held solely liable for such fraud/misrepresentation. The principal is not liable for any act by the agent which exceeds the authority granted to him. [4]

Can a power of attorney be revoked?

An unregistered Power of Attorney can only be revoked by an unregistered instrument of revocation. Apart from that it is required to issue a public notice regarding such revocation through local newspapers, without which, the revocation shall stand void.