can a defense attorney explain why the client plead guilty

by Celestine Tremblay 5 min read

When advising the client to plead guilty, the lawyer would need to explain the basis of their opinion to the client so that he or she can make a fully informed decision. It is after all their decision, not the lawyer’s. It would also be important to mention that a guilty plea leads to a reduced sentence and avoids the stress of a trial.

A defense attorney will not offer lesser representation simply because he or she believes the client has committed a crime. The attorney's concern is whether there is sufficient evidence to prove that you committed the crime.

Full Answer

Should lawyers defend guilty clients?

Mar 31, 2020 · There is a caveat, a defense attorney with a client who has confessed cannot later allow any witness to testify to a fact they know to be false, that would apply to a defendant testifying at trial. It is nevertheless a common occurrence for a defendant to confess to an attorney that they are factually guilty, but later be found legally not guilty. This can arise …

What is a defense attorney’s duty to the client?

Answer (1 of 2): Guilty Client’s aren’t a problem. Non paying clients can be a problem. 😡 Clients who are actually innocent keep me up at night and make me break into a cold sweat. Fortunately, over the years, I’ve slept pretty well. The reason for that is that cops and DAs are reluctant to cha...

What does it mean when a defendant pleads not guilty?

Feb 01, 2013 · Yes. Defense attorneys are ethically bound to zealously represent all clients, the guilty as well as the innocent. Perhaps no one has ever put the duty as eloquently as Henry VIII’s soon-to-be-beheaded ex-Chancellor Sir Thomas More, who, before going to the scaffold, insisted, “I’d give the devil the benefit of law, for mine own safety’s sake.”. A vigorous defense is …

Can a defense attorney ask a defendant if they committed a crime?

Jun 28, 2019 · As an experienced, Philadelphia criminal defense lawyer, Lauren Wimmer believes that everyone is entitled to competent, aggressive legal representation. If you would like to speak with her about your case, contact Wimmer Criminal Defense Law at 215-712-1212 to schedule a free consultation. Because You Are Innocent Until Proven Guilty.

Do defense attorneys represent clients they know are guilty?

Yes. Defense attorneys are ethically bound to zealously represent all clients, the guilty as well as the innocent.Feb 1, 2013

Why do defense attorneys represent guilty people?

Lawyers Must Provide Zealous Representation

A strenuous defense is necessary to protect the innocent and to ensure that judges and citizens have the ultimate power to decide who is guilty of a crime. The U.S. Constitution ensures every citizen due process and the right to legal counsel.

What if your client admits guilt?

If your client confesses you are generally under no obligation to present that information to the court. Rather, you are duty-bound by attorney-client privilege to protect your client's statements and to provide a proper legal defense.Aug 27, 2017

Does a defense attorney know the truth?

A vigorous defense is necessary to protect the innocent and to ensure that judges and citizens—and not the police—have the ultimate power to decide who is guilty of a crime. In truth, the defense lawyer almost never really knows whether the defendant is guilty of a charged crime.

Can defense lawyers lie in court?

We adhere to strict rules of law and ethics, and we cannot knowingly mislead the Court. If a client tells us that he or she has committed the offence in question, then we cannot allow him or her to give evidence of his or her innocence under oath otherwise we would be complicit in their perjury.Feb 24, 2016

Would it be unethical for an attorney to refuse to represent such a client Why or why not?

Client-Lawyer Relationship

[1] A lawyer should not accept representation in a matter unless it can be performed competently, promptly, without improper conflict of interest and to completion. Ordinarily, a representation in a matter is completed when the agreed-upon assistance has been concluded.
Aug 16, 2018

Can a lawyer deny a client?

Rule 2.01 - A lawyer shall not reject, except for valid reasons, the cause of the defenseless or the oppressed. Rule 2.02 - In such cases, even if the lawyer does not accept a case, he shall not refuse to render legal advice to the person concerned if only to the extent necessary to safeguard the latter's rights.

What should you not say to a lawyer?

9 Taboo Sayings You Should Never Tell Your Lawyer
  • I forgot I had an appointment. ...
  • I didn't bring the documents related to my case. ...
  • I have already done some of the work for you. ...
  • My case will be easy money for you. ...
  • I have already spoken with 5 other lawyers. ...
  • Other lawyers don't have my best interests at heart.
Mar 17, 2021

Do lawyers lie for their clients?

In NSW, that body is called the Law Society of New South Wales. The ethical standards do not prevent criminal lawyers from representing a client they know is guilty, but the lawyer will not be able to lie or knowingly mislead the court on their client's behalf.Dec 18, 2014

Should a lawyer defend a guilty client?

A lawyer must provide a vigorous defence regardless of the crime their client is accused of or the evidence against them. The criminal justice system is built on the concept of a person being presumed innocent until their guilt is proved “beyond a reasonable doubt”.Jan 27, 2022

Can your lawyer snitch on you?

As a general rule, a client can refuse to disclose and prevent others from disclosing confidential communications between himself and his attorney. The privilege belongs to the client, and the attorney cannot waive it or breach it in most instances.Jul 22, 2016

Can you tell your lawyer everything?

Attorney-Client Privilege – Your attorney is bound by the ethics of the legal profession not to reveal whatever you tell him without your permission. The only times this doesn't apply is if you: Waive your right to privilege, which means you give the lawyer permission to disclose information.Oct 15, 2014

Why do defense attorneys represent innocent people?

In the legal sense, a defense attorney that is hired the standard positioning of a case – pre-verdict – always represents an innocent person, because that’s the presumption according to the law. Oftentimes its very unclear for all people involved whether or not someone is factually guilty, that’s why the legal determination is made.

What is the meaning of "pre-verdict" in criminal law?

In the criminal justice system, all defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty through a willing and voluntary plea or the ruling by a finder of fact (either a jury in a jury trial or a judge in a bench trial). In the legal sense, a defense attorney that is hired the standard positioning of a case – pre-verdict – always represents an ...

Can a defendant confess to an attorney?

It is nevertheless a common occurrence for a defendant to confess to an attorney that they are factually guilty, but later be found legally not guilty. This can arise through deferment programs, exclusion of evidence, arguments at trial regarding intent or credibility, ect. At the end of the day, if the government cannot prove their case, ...

Can a factually innocent person be found guilty?

Conversely, factually innocent defendants are sometimes found guilty falsely, in those circumstances the person is not factually guilty, but legally guilty regardless. It’s important when charged with a crime to hire an experienced attorney who is able to handle the case and make sure both of those scenarios result in a finding of not guilty.

What does it mean to be a guilty client?

Defendant a guilty client may mean committing professional suicide. Criminal defense attorneys may vigorously defend guilty clients, but as a couple of examples make clear, they risk committing professional suicide by doing so.

Why is the defendant lying?

Just because the defendant says he did it doesn’t make it so. The defendant may be lying to take the rap for someone he wants to protect, or may be guilty, but guilty of a different and lesser crime than the one being prosecuted by the district attorney.

Can a prosecutor prove guilt?

Yes. The key is the difference between factual guilt (what the defendant did) and legal guilt (what a prosecutor can prove). A good criminal defense lawyer asks not, “What did my client do?” but rather, “ What can the government prove? ” No matter what the defendant has done, he is not legally guilty until a prosecutor offers enough evidence to persuade a judge or jury to convict. However, the defense lawyer may not lie to the judge or jury by specifically stating that the defendant did not do something the lawyer knows the defendant did do. Rather the lawyer’s trial tactics and arguments focus on the government’s failure to prove all the elements of the crime.

Who was the British barrister who defended Courvoisier?

Way back in 1840, Charles Phillips, one of the finest British barristers of his era, defended Benjamin Courvoisier against a charge that Courvoisier brutally murdered his employer, wealthy man-about-town Lord Russell. Courvoisier privately confessed to Phillips that he was guilty.

Do defense lawyers ask if they committed a crime?

For these reasons, among others, many defense lawyers never ask their clients if they committed the crime. Instead, the lawyer uses the facts to put on the best defense possible and leaves the question of guilt to the judge or jury.

Who said "I'd give the Devil the benefit of law for mine own safety's sake"?

Perhaps no one has ever put the duty as eloquently as Henry VIII’s soon-to-be-beheaded ex-Chancellor Sir Thomas More, who, before going to the scaffold, insisted, “I’d give the devil the benefit of law, for mine own safety’s sake.”.

Did Feldman know that Westerfield was guilty?

Feldman knew privately that Westerfield was guilty. Nevertheless, at trial Feldman aggressively attacked Danielle’s parents. He offered evidence that they frequently invited strangers into their home for sex orgies, and suggested that one of the strangers could have been the killer.

What are the rights of a criminal defendant?

The United States Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights to criminal defendants. These rights are not contingent upon whether or not you are guilty – they are provided to every criminal defendant in every case.

Which amendment requires that prosecutors have at least some legal basis to support the charge?

While prosecutors still tend to “over-charge” their defendants in order to increase the likelihood of a conviction, the Fifth Amendment requires that they at least have some legal basis to support the charge. The right to be free from “double jeopardy.

What to do if you are charged with a crime in Philadelphia?

If you’ve been charged with a crime in Philadelphia, you need someone to make sure you receive a fair trial. Our legal system is adversarial in nature, and the prosecution is not on your side. They want to convict you and are not obligated to serve your interests. Philadelphia criminal defense lawyer Lauren Wimmer has the experience and legal knowledge to make sure your rights are protected. Call us at 215-712-1212 or contact us onlineto schedule a free consultation to discuss how we can help you.

Why is it important to protect our constitutional rights?

In other words, to be a nation of laws means upholding the law even when we don’t like the outcome. If criminal defendants had to defend themselves, there would be almost no protection of their rights, giving law enforcement and the prosecution an unfair advantage. Criminal defense attorneys play a vital role in our criminal justice system by ensuring that those constitutional rights are protected and upheld.

How to charge someone with a serious crime?

In order to charge you with a serious crime, the prosecution must first persuade a grand jury that there is sufficient evidence to support the charge. This prevents prosecutors and law enforcement from frivolously or maliciously charging you with crimes they have no chance of proving just to harass you.

Why is innocence important?

Because You Are Innocent Until Proven Guilty. While not expressly set forth in the United States Constitution, the presumption of innocence is one of the most fundamental rights in Western Civilization. The prosecution must prove that you are guilty – it isn’t enough to simply charge you with a crime. Criminal defense lawyers represent the accused ...

What rights do you have if you can't afford a lawyer?

The right to be represented by counsel. You aren’t obligated to have an attorney, but you have a constitutional right to an attorney if you want one. If you cannot afford a lawyer, a public defender must be provided to you. Furthermore, law enforcement and prosecutors cannot continue to question you until you have a lawyer present if you have requested one. This is arguably one of the most vital rights protected by the constitution since your attorney can speak on your behalf, protect you from self-incrimination, and in general, ensure that the prosecution respects your constitutional rights.

What does Sam's lawyer learn about the store security guard?

In addition, Sam's lawyer learns that the store's security guard was at the end of a long overtime shift and had been drinking alcohol. Sam's lawyer can use these facts in an argument for Sam's acquittal. Before trial, Sam's lawyer can argue to the D.A. that the D.A.'s case is too weak to prosecute.

What is the difference between factual guilt and legal guilt?

A good criminal defense lawyer asks not, "Did my client do it?" but rather , "Can the government prove that my client did it?" No matter what the defendant has done, he is not legally guilty until a prosecutor offers enough evidence to persuade a judge or jury to convict.

Why is a vigorous defense important?

A vigorous defense is necessary to protect the innocent and to ensure that judges and citizens—and not the police—have the ultimate power to decide who is guilty of a crime. In truth, the defense lawyer almost never really knows whether the defendant is guilty of a charged crime.

What is at stake in a criminal case?

First, understand that what's at stake in your case is whether the prosecution can prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that you committed the crime with which you're charged. That's a different question than asking whether you did the act that's involved. For example, if you're charged with robbery and you did, in fact, wrestle a purse from a woman on the street, you're entitled to an acquittal if the victim cannot identify you.

What are some examples of criminal trial tactics?

Example: Sam is charged with shoplifting. Sam admits to his lawyer that he took a watch, as charged.

Can a defense lawyer lie to a jury?

However, the defense lawyer may not lie to the judge or jury by specifically stating that the defendant did not do something the lawyer knows the defendant did do.

Did Sam's lawyer prove he did it?

But Sam's lawyer cannot ethically state in his argument that Sam "didn't do it," only that the D.A. didn't prove that Sam did do it. While the line between ethical and unethical behavior may seem like—indeed, is—a fine one, it is a line that criminal defense lawyers walk every day on the job.

Why do you need a guilty plea agreement?

Before discussing the reasons why accepting a guilty plea agreement might be advisable, it helps to go over some criminal prosecution basics. In the Unites States, we operate under a system wherein a person accused of a crime is presumed innocent unless proven guilty. Moreover, an accused must be proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. This means the prosecuting attorney has the burden in every criminal prosecution to prove a defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.#N#In addition, an accused has a number of rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. Among the most important are the right against self-incrimination, the right to counsel, and the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses against you. In conjunction, the prosecutor’s burden and a defendant’s rights are intended to prevent innocent people from winding up in prison convicted of crimes they did not commit.

What is the job of a criminal defense attorney?

A criminal defense attorney’s job is to advise a client, not tell the client what to do. If a guilty plea agreement was tendered by the prosecution, a criminal attorney should first read through it carefully and explain all the terms to the client. Several factors then go into advising the client whether to accept the plea agreement, including:

What is the first thing you face when facing a criminal case?

If you are facing criminal charges for the first time, you are undoubtedly feeling a wide range of emotions, including fear and confusion . The fear comes from worrying about the eventual outcome of your case while the confusion comes from trying to navigate the criminal justice system for the first time. You are also likely working with a criminal defense attorney for the first time, something that can also be a bit intimidating and sometimes confusing as well. Your attorney may have presented a guilty plea offer to you that was tendered by the prosecuting attorney and advised you to accept the agreement. Although the specific reasons for advising a client to accept a plea agreement will vary, there are some common factors that criminal attorneys will consider.

What is the number to contact for criminal defense in Nebraska?

In Nebraska, contact Petersen Criminal Defense Law 24 hours a day at 402-509-8070 to discuss your case with an experienced criminal defense attorney.

Do you have to offer a plea agreement to a defendant?

In a criminal prosecution, the prosecuting attorney is never required to offer a guilty plea agreement to the defendant; however, in most cases, he or she will make an offer at some point. For less serious crimes, the prosecuting attorney may make a plea agreement offer fairly early on in the case to try and save the State time and money. For more serious crimes, a plea offer may not be forthcoming until the prosecuting attorney has had more time to review the evidence, talk to witnesses, and decide how to proceed. At some point though, if a plea agreement is tendered, the defendant must do one of three things:

What does a barrister do when a client pleads guilty?

A barrister must (unless circumstances warrant otherwise in the barrister’s considered opinion) advise a client who is charged with a criminal offence about any law, procedure or practice which in substance holds out the prospect of some advantage (including diminution of penalty), if the client pleads guilty or authorises other steps towards reducing the issues, time, cost or distress involved in the proceedings.

How do you know if a defendant is guilty?

To know a defendant is guilty is to know that the government has convinced a judge or jury beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed all the elements of a crime.

What is the duty of a barrister in Rule 40B?

For the purpose of fulfilling the duty in rule 40A, a barrister may, in an appropriate case, advise the client in strong terms that the client is unlikely to escape conviction and that a plea of guilty is generally regarded by the court as a mitigating factor to the extent that the client is viewed by the court as cooperating in the criminal justice process.

What is the duty of a barrister?

A barrister has an overriding duty to the Court to act with independence in the interests of the administration of justice.

Who must inform the client of the alternatives to fully contested adjudication of the case?

A barrister must inform the client or the instructing solicitor about the alternatives to fully contested adjudication of the case which are reasonably available to the client, unless the barrister believes on reasonable grounds that the client already has such an understanding of those alternatives as to permit the client to make decisions about the client’s best interests in relation to the litigation

Do defendants have to prove nothing?

Defendants (and their lawyers) need to prove nothing: the onus is on the prosecution to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. That is why defendants are found guilty or not guilty - they are never found innocent.

Can a lawyer know if the government will accomplish this prior to a trial?

A lawyer can't know that the government will accomplish this prior to a trial.

What is the job of a defense counsel?

The public often fails to understand that when it is clear the client is guilty of committing a crime, the job of defense counsel is to be sure the actual charge fits the crime, and that the sentence imposed is reasonable. “In most jurisdictions, less than 5 percent of all charged criminal cases ever go to trial.

Can a defendant go to trial without a defense?

At times the defendant proceeds to trial with no defense, despite the lawyer’s advice. It is the client’s choice at that stage. “A trial is a right that belongs to the client, not the lawyer. Trying a hopeless case is not a situation most lawyers want to be in.

Is it an issue of whether the defendant did or did not do it?

At this early stage, as odd as it sounds to the public, it isn’t an issue of whether the defendant did or did not do it. The real issue is the right to rely on protection of the United States Constitution, protections guaranteed us by law. We are, after all, a nation of laws, and this is where you see it in action.”

The Importance of Mitigation

You should not decide to plead guilty before you have met with your criminal defense lawyer, and they have had the opportunity to investigate your case – both an independent investigation and a review of the state’s evidence against you.

You May Have Defenses You Are Unaware Of

You might think that you are guilty, and, therefore, you must accept your punishment and move on with your life (even if that means living in prison for a while). But, what if you’re not guilty?