May 20, 2015 · Attorney General Robert Kennedy sent in federal marshals. May 21, 1961: A mob of several thousand segregationists besieged Ralph Abernathy’s First Baptist Church in Montgomery, Ala., where a mass meeting of 1,500 was being led by Martin Luther King Jr. Federal marshals used tear gas to protect the church, and the National Guard helped to ...
Feb 01, 2010 · Freedom Riders Face Bloodshed in Alabama. On May 14, 1961, the Greyhound bus was the first to arrive in Anniston, Alabama.There, an angry mob of about 200 white people surrounded the bus, causing ...
May 20, 2015 · Justice Department official John Seigenthaler was beaten unconscious and left in the street after stopping to help two riders. Attorney General …
On May 20, 1961, Freedom Riders traveling by bus through the South to challenge segregation laws were brutally attacked by a white mob at the Greyhound Station in downtown Montgomery, Alabama. Several days before, on May 16, the Riders faced mob violence in Birmingham so serious that it threatened to prematurely end their campaign.
Attorney General Kennedy sent 600 federal marshals to the city to stop the violence.Jan 20, 2022
John Patterson, whose eight years at the summit of power in Alabama began with resistance to organized crime and ended with battles against the Civil Rights Movement, died on Friday evening. He was 99.Jun 5, 2021
John M. Patterson, a defiant segregationist who defeated and preceded George C. Wallace as the governor of Alabama as the South plunged into the violence and turmoil of the civil rights movement in the late 1950s and '60s, died on Friday at his home in Goldville, Ala. He was 99.Jun 5, 2021
Led by Ku Klux Klan leader William Chapel, a mob of 50 men armed with pipes, chains, and bats, smashed windows, slashed tires, and dented the sides of the Riders' bus.
Deceased (1921–2021)John M. Patterson / Living or Deceased
John Patterson, governor of Alabama from 1958 to 1963, won election as a staunch segregationist. Patterson discusses his response to the Freedom Rides and his decision to refuse a phone call from President John F. Kennedy when the Freedom Riders encountered mob violence in Birmingham.
Patterson was awarded patents for the following devices: a trill coupling (#364,849) in 1887; a furniture caster (#452,940) in 1891; a vehicle dash (#803,356) in 1905. Clay Gordon patented a buggy top (#983,992) that was assigned to C.R. Patterson & Sons Co. (a co-partnership) in 1911 and Homer C.
What finally ended the freedom rider movement? The Interstate Commerce Commission declared it would uphold the Supreme Court's ban on segregated bus terminals. What happened when the first African American student was admitted to the University of Mississippi?
Lewis died in 2020 after a battle with cancer; Peck died in 1993. Of the first 13, only two are still alive — Person and Henry “Hank” James Thomas — both of whom live in Georgia.Apr 28, 2021
The Riders were successful in convincing the Federal Government to enforce federal law for the integration of interstate travel.
Freedom Riders were groups of white and African American civil rights activists who participated in Freedom Rides, bus trips through the American South in 1961 to protest segregated bus terminals. Freedom Riders tried to use “whites-only” restrooms and lunch counters at bus stations in Alabama, South Carolina and other Southern states.
On May 14, 1961 , the Greyhound bus was the first to arrive in Anniston, Alabama. There, an angry mob of about 200 white people surrounded the bus, causing the driver to continue past the bus station. The mob followed the bus in automobiles, and when the tires on the bus blew out, someone threw a bomb into the bus.
John Lewis, one of the original group of 13 Freedom Riders, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in November 1986. Lewis, a Democrat, continued to represent Georgia's 5th Congressional District, which includes Atlanta, until his death in 2020.
Their plan was to reach New Orleans, Louisiana, on May 17 to commemorate the seventh anniversary of the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision, which ruled that segregation of the nation’s public schools was unconstitutional.
On May 24, 1961, a group of Freedom Riders departed Montgomery for Jackson, Mississippi. There, several hundred supporters greeted the riders. However, those who attempted to use the whites-only facilities were arrested for trespassing and taken to the maximum-security penitentiary in Parchman, Mississippi.
However, Diane Nash, an activist from the SNCC, organized a group of 10 students from Nashville, Tennessee, to continue the rides. U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, brother of President John F. Kennedy, began negotiating with Governor John Patterson of Alabama and the bus companies to secure a driver and state protection for the new group ...
Board of Education decision, which ruled that segregation of the nation’s public schools was unconstitutional. The group traveled through Virginia and North Carolina, drawing little public notice. The first violent incident occurred on May 12 in Rock Hill, South Carolina.
May 21, 1961: A mob of several thousand segregationists besieged Ralph Abernathy's First Baptist Church in Montgomery, Ala., where a mass meeting of 1,500 was being led by Martin Luther King Jr. Federal marshals used tear gas to protect the church, and the National Guard helped to restore order.
View Comments. May 19, 1925: Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Neb. In prison, he became a follower of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad but split with him prior to a 1964 pilgrimage to Mecca, where Malcolm X accepted followers of all races. In 1965, he was assassinated.
May 23, 1961: Civil rights leaders James Farmer, Ralph Abernathy and Martin Luther King Jr. announced at a news conference in Montgomery, Ala., that the Freedom Rides would continue. The press conference included John Lewis, who was wearing bandages from the beating he received.
In 1965, he was assassinated. Denzel Washington was nominated for an Oscar for his portrayal of the civil rights leader in the 1992 film. May 20, 1861: North Carolina, which had excluded Abraham Lincoln from the 1860 presidential ballot, became one of the last states to secede.
May 25, 1926: Legendary jazz trumpeter and composer Miles Davis was born on this date in Alton, Ill. Davis, known best for his album, Kind of Blue, profoundly influenced jazz music. In 2006, he was posthumously inducted into the rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
White Mob Attacks Freedom Riders in Montgomery , Alabama. On May 20, 1961, Freedom Riders traveling by bus through the South to challenge segregation laws were brutally attacked by a white mob at the Greyhound Station in downtown Montgomery, Alabama.
The Freedom Riders were initially organized by the Congress on Racial Equality (CORE), but after the Birmingham attacks, an interracial group of 22 Tennessee college students, known as the Nashville Student Movement, volunteered to take over and continue the ride through Alabama and Mississippi to New Orleans.