Legitimate powerLegitimate power is the power someone holds as the result of a hierarchy in an organization. They can influence employees because their position dictates it.
Legitimate power also known as position power or official power comes to the leader when the organization's authority is accepted. It comes from the rules of the organization. It gives leaders the power to control resources and to reward and punish others.
Answer. Autocratic leadership is a kind of leadership style that tends to centralize authority and make unilateral decisions. This kind of leadership is otherwise called authoritarian leaderships.
Delegative leaders offer little or no guidance to group members and leave the decision-making up to group members.
Expert power is a type of power that comes from having a high level of knowledge within your area of expertise. Expert power is relative. This means that if two people have varying levels of knowledge on a subject, the one with more knowledge has expert power.
To be a more effective leader, you must understand the five types of power, how effective each one is, and when it's appropriate to use them....What are the five types of power?Legitimate power. ... Reward power. ... Expert power. ... Referent power. ... Coercive power.
Which of the following is expert power? Leader can reward staff who comply with instructions. Leader can exercise power as a result of their position in the organisation. Leader has power because subordinates trust him/her.
In 1939, Kurt Lewin identified three types of leadership styles in business: autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire. Each, of course, comes with its own advantages and disadvantages.
The four styles of leadership are:Direct,Coach,Support, and.Delegate.
The contingency theory of leadership supposes that a leader's effectiveness is contingent on whether or not their leadership style suits a particular situation. According to this theory, an individual can be an effective leader in one circumstance and an ineffective leader in another one.
Trait leadership is defined as integrated patterns of personal characteristics that reflect a range of individual differences and foster consistent leader effectiveness across a variety of group and organizational situations (Zaccaro, Kemp, & Bader, 2004; Zaccaro 2007).
Trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality.
A lawyer has the duty, in all dealings and relations with a client, to act with honesty, Good Faith, fairness, integrity, and fidelity. A lawyer must possess the legal skill and knowledge that is ordinarily possessed by members of the profession.
In addition, a lawyer is responsible for the acts of his associates, clerks, legal assistants, and partners and may be liable for their acts if they result in losses to the client. Negligent errors are most commonly associated with legal malpractice.
Another area of legal malpractice involves fee disputes. When attorneys sue clients for attorneys' fees, many clients assert malpractice as a defense. As a defense, it can reduce or totally eliminate the lawyer's recovery of fees.
A legal malpractice action, however, is not likely to succeed if the lawyer committed an error because an issue of law was unsettled or debatable. Many legal malpractice claims are filed because of negligence in the professional relationship. The improper and unprofessional handling of the attorney-client relationship leads to negligence claims ...
If a lawyer fails to promptly pay all funds to his client, the lawyer may be required to pay interest. A lawyer is liable for fraud—except when the client caused the attorney to commit fraud—and is generally liable for any damages resulting to the client by his negligence.
In addition, a lawyer cannot use information that he obtained from a client as a result of their relationship. For example, it would constitute unethical behavior for an attorney to first advise a client to sell a piece of property so it would not be included in the client's Property Settlement upon Divorce and then to purchase the property from the client for half its market value.
The four general areas of Legal Malpractice are negligent errors,negligence in the professional relationship, fee disputes, and claims filed by an adversary or non client against a lawyer. As in the medical field, lawyers must conform to standards of conduct recognized by the profession.
The attorney’s ethical obligations regarding client-lawyer relationship s and confidentiality extend to paralegals as well as all non-lawyers working with the client. This obligation of confidentiality covers all types of client communication, including documents, files, phone calls, email communications, in-person conversations, posts on social media, and even discussions at home with a spouse or significant other.
Appropriate supervision is key because a lawyer is ultimately responsible for all the actions of any paralegal under their employ.
A paralegal is a critical member of the legal team and can greatly enhance a firm’s efficiency and productivity. But to ensure that an ethical relationship is maintained, a lawyer must provide a paralegal with proper supervision, adequate training, appropriate tasks to perform, and perhaps most importantly, high standards to strive for. ***. ...
If a paralegal is hired without being screened, the firm runs the risk of being disqualified from representing a client or being involved in a particular matter, should a conflict come to light later on.
According to Guideline 1 of the ABA Model Guidelines for the Utilization of Paralegal Services, “a lawyer is responsible for all of the professional activities of a paralegal performing services at the lawyer’s direction and should take reasonable measures to ensure that the paralegal’s conduct is consistent with the lawyer’s obligations under the rule of professional conduct.”
According to NALA, a paralegal must “not perform any of the duties that attorneys only may perform nor take any actions that attorneys may not take.”
Although the right of self-representation is provided for by statute, this right does not include the right to be legally represented by a non-lawyer, including a paralegal. Although paralegals often assist their supervising attorney at trial, they are not permitted to advocate for a client in court.
There are several things you (and your business colleagues) can do to ensure the best possible outcome with respect to protecting the privilege: The most important thing you can do is to be sure to properly label communications that meet the test for attorney-client communications.
The attorney-client privilege applies in limited circumstances, in particular: Requests for legal advice from a client to an attorney. Requests for information from an attorney for information needed to formulate or provide legal advice. The legal advice is actually given by the attorney.
First, labeling something privileged does not make it privileged. It depends on whether the communication is for the purposes of obtaining or receiving legal advice.
Likewise, as much as you love your spouse or significant other, you cannot discuss privileged information with him or her. And, as noted above, the more people in the loop on privileged communications the greater the chance that someone trips up on the confidentiality prong.
You must keep legal advice confidential. It is absolutely critical that you and the company keep legal advice confidential. It cannot be passed along outside that company– a common problem with business colleagues who do not understand the problems doing so can cause.
You need to be constantly vigilant regarding the scope of your communications with the business and understand when you are or are not giving legal advice and, if you are, that you take the extra step to clearly note in the communication that you are providing legal advice.
Legal advice is broader than just litigation-related communications, i.e., it covers all legal advice including transactional and regulatory. Business advice, however, is never privileged, and – for in-house counsel in particular – the line between the two can appear blurry.