Segregated Cost Method. The segregated cost method of pricing claims is more difficult to use than the total cost method or the modified total cost method, but it is usually a more accurate, reliable, and persuasive way of presenting damages.
What should police officers do to prevent false identifications during lineups? A. Show all the potential perpetrators at once.
Answer: C - Define is NOT one of the three memory processes. Key Takeaway: The three components of the memory process is encode, store, and retrieve. When information is first received through the sense, it is encoded in the brain's memory structure. Then, it is stored in the long term memory.
These recommendations are: Advise law enforcement personnel to interview witnesses as soon as possible after a crime has been committed and record it on video. Ensure that police put in writing why a suspect is believed to be guilty of a specific crime before placing him or her in a lineup.
Recognition—witness are shown people or objects and asked if any were involved in the crime.
Remembering episodes involves three processes: encoding information (learning it, by perceiving it and relating it to past knowledge), storing it (maintaining it over time), and then retrieving it (accessing the information when needed).
The three major classifications of memory that the scientific community deals with today are as follows: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
The brain has three types of memory processes: sensory register, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Ensure that police put in writing why a suspect is believed to be guilty of a specific crime before placing him or her in a lineup. Use a lineup with several people instead of what is known as a showup only featuring a single suspect. Avoid repetition of a lineup with the same suspect and same eyewitness.
Typically the identity of the culprit is developed in some other way and then physical evidence is used to help establish proof of guilt. Possible exceptions to this pattern are fingerprints (when analyzed through AFIS or Automated Fingerprint Identification System technology) and DNA banks.
In reality, a police lineup is a legal procedure wherein an eyewitness identifies a suspect out of a group of five or six other people who fit the suspect's description of the alleged perpetrator of the crime. Police lineups are part of an overall criminal procedure process known as eyewitness identification.
The police lineup represents an essential tool of the criminal justice system, but several problems are associated with its use: overbelief in lineup identification, all-or-none nature of the lineup, similarity of foils to the suspect, failure to choose the offender, and small lineup size.
D) When jury deliberations begin, if a couple of jurors disagree with everyone else, they are easily able to persuade the majority to change from a guilty to a not-guilty verdict.
A) Jurors and law enforcement professionals rely heavily on eyewitness testimony when they are deciding whether someone is guilty.
A) The best indicator of an eyewitness's accuracy is his or her confidence.
D) Jurors tend to overestimate the accuracy of eyewitnesses.
D) The police should videotape all interrogations and make sure that the camera angle shows both the interrogator and the suspect.
A) can help identify and prevent false confessions, but it makes a big difference who the camera is focused on.
A) People who recover memories of sexual abuse in psychotherapy are almost always correct that the abuse really occurred.