Medicaid is a wide-ranging, jointly funded state and federal health care program for low-income individuals of all ages. However, this page is focused on Medicaid eligibility, specifically for Texas residents, aged 65 and over, and specifically for long term care, whether that be at home, in a nursing home, in an adult foster care home, or in assisted living. Most Medicaid plans in the state of Texas are provided by Managed Care Organizations (MCOs). Texas managed Medicaid for the elderly and disabled is often referred to as STAR+PLUS.
In Texas, there is a 5-year Medicaid Look-Back Period, which is the period of time that the state looks back on asset transfers. If during this time frame, a Medicaid applicant has given away assets or sold them under fair market value, a period of Medicaid ineligibility may ensue.
For married couples, as of 2021, the community spouse (the non-applicant spouse of an institutional Medicaid applicant or HCBS waiver applicant) can retain 50% of the couple’s joint assets, up to a maximum of $130,380, as the chart indicates above. However, if 50% of the couple’s joint assets is less than $26,076, the non-applicant spouse is entitled to 100% of the assets, up to $26,076. This, in Medicaid speak, is referred to as the Community Spouse Resource Allowance (CSRA). In order to avoid confusion, it is important to mention that this resource allowance does not extend to non-applicant spouses of those applying for regular Medicaid.
As of January 2021, a non-applicant spouse may receive as much as $3,259.50 / month from his or her applicant spouse. This rule allows the Medicaid applicant to transfer income to the non-applicant spouse to ensure he or she has sufficient funds with which to live. This spousal allowance is not relevant for couples in which one spouse is applying for regular Medicaid.
When only one spouse of a married couple is applying for institutional Medicaid or HCBS Medicaid waiver benefits, only the income of the applicant is counted. Said another way, the income of the non-applicant spouse is disregarded.
1) Institutional / Nursing Home Medicaid – is an entitlement (anyone who is eligible will receive assistance) & is provided only in nursing homes. 2) Medicaid Waivers / Home and Community Based Services – Limited number of participants. Provided at home, adult day care, adult foster care home, or in assisted living.
For Medicaid eligibility purposes, any income that a Medicaid applicant receives is counted. (Additional information on how Medicaid counts income ). To clarify, this income can come from any source. Examples include employment wages, alimony payments, pension payments, Social Security Disability Income, Social Security Income, IRA withdrawals, and stock dividends. Covid-19 stimulus checks (both previous and subsequent) do not count as income and have no impact on Medicaid eligibility.
Note that a medical power of attorney differs from a "living will," which allows you to state what medical procedure you do and do not want performed. For example, a living will would allow you to tell doctors that you do not want to receive a blood transfusion. A medical power of attorney does not discuss specific procedures ...
A medical power of attorney is usually a kind of durable power of attorney - meaning that it will last after the principal has been incapacitated. According to Section 166.152 (g) of the Texas Health and Safety Code, it lasts until: 1 The power of attorney is revoked; 2 The principal is determined to be competent again; or 3 The expiration date of the power of attorney, if one is listed.
Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 166. Known as the Texas Advanced Directives Act, this chapter governs how and when three advanced medical directives (directive to physicians, medical powers of attorney, and do not resuscitate orders) may be issued, executed, and revoked.
In Texas, your durable financial power of attorney will typically state whether it takes effect immediately or upon your incapacitation. If it doesn't specify, the POA will take effect immediately by default. If you choose to make the POA effective only if you become incapacitated, your POA will usually define how your incapacity is determined—usually a doctor declaring that you are incapacitated. While it might seem attractive, there are many practical reasons why this type of "springing" power of attorney is not usually advised. It's usually better to choose an agent you trust completely, tell your agent when to begin using the POA, and make the document effective immediately.
You can also choose to grant your agent all of the powers in the list by initialing the "all the powers" line instead. An optional section in the POA allows you to further limit or extend your agent's powers if the standard list does not fit your goals.
A durable POA allows someone to help you with your financial matters if you ever become incapacitated—here's how to make one in Texas.
You get a divorce. In Texas, if you get a divorce and your ex-spouse is named as your agent in your POA, that designation automatically ends. If you named a successor agent, that person would become your agent.
If you checked off "real estate transactions" as one of the powers you granted to your agent, you should also file a copy of your POA in the county clerk's office of any county where you own real estate. This will allow the county clerk's office to recognize your agent's authority if your agent ever needs to sell, mortgage, or transfer real estate for you.
To finalize a POA in Texas, the document must be signed before a notary public. Unlike many other states, Texas does not require the POA to be witnessed.
Any power of attorney automatically ends at your death. It also ends if:
Texas Medicaid Eligibility. Medicaid will divide the assets an applicant owns into categories: exempt (valued at zero) and countable assets. Medicaid will limit the amount of countable assets a person applying for Medicaid can keep and qualify for benefits.
Medicaid will also limit the amount of income an applicant can receive each month, and if the person makes too much in monthly income, then a Miller Trust will be necessary in order to meet the income test for Medicaid.
Medicaid will also require the applicant be in a Medicaid nursing home, be in a Medicaid bed, and meet Medicaid’s medical necessity test. Christina Lesher will review these requirements with you, and provide guidance and assistance in meeting all of Medicaid’s requirements.
Except to the extent you state otherwise, this document gives the person you name as your agent the authority to make any and all health care decisions for you in accordance with your wishes, including your religious and moral beliefs, when you are no longer capable of making them yourself.
Except to the extent you state otherwise, this document gives the person you name as your agent the authority to make any and all health care decisions for you in accordance with your wishes, including your religious and moral beliefs, when you are no longer capable of making them yourself.
If you want to be the representative payee for someone on Social Security, go to the local office. At the Social Security office, submit a letter from the recipient’s doctor that states the need for a representative payee. Also, you’ll need to have proof of identity.
Durable Power of Attorney gives financial legal authority to an agent when the principal is either capable or incapable. Conventional Power of Attorney is granted to the agent when the principal is unfit.
The law requires Medicare recipients to write a form permitting them to handle personal medical information. If they can’t give consent, the personal representative can fill out the Authorization to Disclose Personal Health Information.
Yet, making healthcare decisions is necessary when if they become incapable. You need an “ advanced directive ” to make medical choices. But, medical choices are different than Medicare or Social Security changes. There are different forms for various changes or decisions you would want to make on behalf of another.
Conventional Power of Attorney is granted to the agent when the principal is unfit. Springing Power of Attorney only occurs when the document is signed, and it stays in effect throughout the principal’s life. An attorney can notarize any documents in your state. Each state has different rules.
Is Having a Standard Power of Attorney Enough for Medicare? Having a standard power of attorney isn’t enough when it comes to Medicare or Social Security. Standard power of attorney allows you to handle most of the finances; but, it doesn’t allow you to make health care choices.
An attorney can notarize any documents in your state. Each state has different rules.
If the person being cared for becomes incapacitated, a durable medical power of attorney or other advance directive will generally allow the agent to make decisions on his or her behalf, including actions related to Medicare.
Depending on the state, a power of attorney may grant broad authority to handle finances, sell real estate, and make charitable donations–or it can be limited to medical decisions. To help a Medicare beneficiary, the power of attorney or other advance directive needs to grant the agent the ability to make health-care decisions for the principal.
Springing power of attorney: legal authority only begins in certain circumstances or when a specific event occurs, such as mental incapacitation. Durable power of attorney: legal authority is granted once the document is signed and stays in effect throughout the principal’s life. For a caregiver of a Medicare beneficiary, ...
To learn about Medicare plans you may be eligible for, you can: Contact the Medicare plan directly. Call 1-800 -MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) , TTY users 1-877-486-2048; 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
The power of attorney ends with the principal’s death, unless that person decides to cancel it before then.
Medicare disclosure of personal health information. Medicare also has privacy protections that limit access of medical information to people other than the beneficiary. If you’re caring for a person who’s enrolled in Medicare, it’s useful to have that person fill out a written form authorizing Medicare to disclose health information to you.
If you’re caring for a person who’s enrolled in Medicare, you may not realize you can’t make medical decisions for your loved one without legal authorization, such as a durable power of attorney. A durable power of attorney (or other advance directive such as a health-care proxy) is a legal document that authorizes you to act on behalf of your loved one in certain situations.
Powers of attorney are key estate planning documents. In the unfortunate event that you become unable to care for yourself, it is crucial that you grant a trusted party the authority to effectively make legal, financial, and medical decisions on your behalf. Through two key estate planning documents — the durable power of attorney and ...
Can a Girlfriend Be a Power of Attorney? Yes. Any trusted person can serve as a power of attorney. They do not have to be a legal relative.
Can a Power of Attorney Change a Life Insurance Beneficiary? Yes — but the agent always has a fiduciary duty to act in good faith. If your power of attorney is making such a change, it must be in your best interests. If they do not act in your interests, they are violating their duties.
Can a Convicted Felon Have Power of Attorney? Yes. Texas law does not prevent a convicted felon from having a power of attorney. A mentally competent person has the authority to select who they want to serve as their power of attorney.
Can a Durable Power of Attorney Be Changed? Yes. A durable power of attorney is a flexible legal document. As long as a person is mentally competent, they can change — even revoke — power of attorney.
Yes — but only in limited circumstances. If an advance medical directive is in place, the instructions in that document may override the decision of a power of attorney. Additionally, doctors may also refuse to honor a power of attorney’s decision if they believe that the agent is not acting in the best interest of the patient.
Can Power of Attorney Keep Family Away? Yes — at least in certain circumstances . With medical power of attorney, an agent can make health-related decisions for the principal. This could include keeping family members away.
To view your benefits — and how they may be affected by child support obligation — communicate directly with HHSC through the "Your Texas Benefits" website.
This money will be redirected to the Texas Health and Human Services Commission to reimburse the state and federal governments for the Medicaid benefits received by the family. If the children receive Medicaid benefits, but the adult does not, the adult has the option to request child support services.
Federal law requires all parents who receive TANF or Medicaid benefits through the Texas Health and Human Services Commission to cooperate with the Office of the Attorney General’s efforts to identify the child (ren)’s noncustodial parent, establish paternity, settle child support orders, complete child support modifications and enforce child support.
In Texas, when a parent receives certain types of public assistance, a child support case may be opened automatically. Here’s what you need to know. The Office of the Attorney General does not issue, manage or control public assistance. Instead, the Office of the Attorney General is responsible for child support establishment ...
If you are enrolled in the TANF program or are receiving Medicaid, there are a few important things to remember: Cooperation with the OAG is mandatory. Failure to cooperate with the child support process can lead to a reduction or elimination of your benefits.