why would attorney waive open statement for later time

by Ms. Rosetta Pfeffer 9 min read

Should I waive my opening statement?

Feb 25, 2015 · It is difficult to imagine a situation where a party, either plaintiff or defendant, would find it advantageous to waive making an opening statement. Because trials are conducted to see which viewpoint of a disputed set of facts the jury will accept as true, making an effective opening statement gives you a head start over your opponent.

Should I waive my opening remarks in my arbitration case?

Do not waive opening statements. Opening statements rarely should be waived or deferred. By waiving or deferring an opening statement, the attorney risks the jurors adopting the opponent's view of the case at the outset of trial. Conclusion Opening statements play a key role in communicating the framework for how jurors should view the evidence.

What does waiverwaive opening remarks mean?

The parties may elect to waive opening statements. Opening statements shall be subject to such time and scope limitations as may be imposed by the Court. Additionally, North Carolina General Statute Section 15A-1221(a)(4) provides as follows: Each party must be given the opportunity to make a brief opening statement, but the Defendant may reserve his opening statement.

What is an effective opening statement in arbitration?

OPENING STATEMENT § 4.01 INTRODUCTION After the jury has been selected, the parties give their opening statements. The opening statements introduce the jurors to the parties’ competing theories of the case. Opening statements generally are fairly short, and focused on the key facts you will present. They are told in chronological order, as ...

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Is there a time limit on opening statements?

Including jury voir dire, each side will be allowed five hours to present its case, including opening statements and closing arguments, unless the court, upon a finding of good cause, allows additional time.

Are opening statements required?

An opening statement is a factual narrative that should last no longer than is needed to keep the jury's attention. An opening statement is a factual narrative that should last no longer than is needed to keep the jury's attention.Apr 20, 2020

What is the purpose of an opening statement?

The opening statement at the beginning of the trial is limited to outlining facts. This is each party's opportunity to set the basic scene for the jurors, introduce them to the core dispute(s) in the case, and provide a general road map of how the trial is expected to unfold.

What is the purpose of attorney opening statements?

The purpose of opening statements by each side is to tell jurors something about the case they will be hearing. The opening statements must be confined to facts that will be proved by the evidence, and cannot be argumentative. The trial begins with the opening statement of the party with the burden of proof.Nov 28, 2021

What is not allowed in an opening statement?

Opening statement is an opportunity to establish the themes of your case, and to present a persuasive and compelling story introducing your witnesses and evidence. ... The two major areas that are off-limits in opening statement are overt argument (Love v. Wolfe (1964) 226 Cal. App.

Are opening statements considered evidence?

The lawyers each make an opening statement outlining what they intend to prove. Jurors should understand that these opening statements are not evidence. Afterward, the plaintiff is usually the first to present evidence to support his or her position, and the defendant follows with his or her evidence.

What comes after the opening statement?

Opening statements are followed by the case-in-chief. The prosecutor or plaintiff's attorney again goes first. ... Once the prosecutor or plaintiff has presented all their evidence and witness testimony, and the defendant has had a chance to cross examine, the prosecution or plaintiff then rests their case.

What are opening statements and closing arguments?

As the terms suggest, an “opening statement” comes at the beginning of the trial, while a “closing argument” occurs at the end of the trial after all the evidence is established.Jun 17, 2020

What are examples of opening statements?

Some examples:“This is a case about taking chances.”“Mary Jones had a dream and a plan.”“Revenge. That's what this case is all about.”“This is also a case about pain. Mr. Johnson's only companion today is constant pain.”“This is a case about police brutality”

How do attorneys introduce themselves?

A typical introduction: “Your Honor, members of the jury, my name is (full name), representing the prosecution/defendant in this case.” If they have already been introduced, some attorneys just go right into their opening to save time, create drama, and make it look more like a real trial.

Who decides what evidence can be presented in a case?

In a trial, the judge — the impartial person in charge of the trial — decides what evidence can be shown to the jury.

What is another word for opening statement?

What is another word for opening statement?forewordintroductionopenerinitiationonsetinaugurationkickoffkick-offprefatory remarkscoming out36 more rows

What does it mean to reserve opening statement?

Reserving the opening statement means that plaintiff's version of the facts will go unchallenged for, perhaps, a long period of time. Coupled with a strong case in chief, the plaintiff may well have convinced the jury before the defense gets a chance to tell its side of the case.Feb 25, 2015

What is not allowed in an opening statement?

Opening statement is an opportunity to establish the themes of your case, and to present a persuasive and compelling story introducing your witnesses and evidence. ... The two major areas that are off-limits in opening statement are overt argument (Love v. Wolfe (1964) 226 Cal. App.

Can a lawyer object during opening statement?

Intervention. If a lawyer goes too far astray in an opening statement, opposing counsel can object—if the objection is proper, the judge will cut off the lawyer and potentially admonish the jury not to consider what he or she just said.

How long is a lawyers opening statement?

between 10 and 45 minutesMost opening statements take between 10 and 45 minutes, although, depending on the complexity of the case, some may take longer.

What is the purpose of the opening statement?

The opening statement at the beginning of the trial is limited to outlining facts. This is each party's opportunity to set the basic scene for the jurors, introduce them to the core dispute(s) in the case, and provide a general road map of how the trial is expected to unfold.

Are opening statements considered evidence?

The lawyers each make an opening statement outlining what they intend to prove. Jurors should understand that these opening statements are not evidence. Afterward, the plaintiff is usually the first to present evidence to support his or her position, and the defendant follows with his or her evidence.

What happens after the opening statement?

Opening statements are not evidence. Following the opening statements, the attorney for the plaintiff presents evidence. Thereafter, the defendant may or may not choose to present evidence as he or she sees fit. Evidence falls into 2 classes: testimony and exhibits.

Can opening statements be argumentative?

The opening statements must be confined to facts that will be proved by the evidence, and cannot be argumentative. The trial begins with the opening statement of the party with the burden of proof.Nov 28, 2021

How long should an opening statement be?

The opening statement should not contain argument; rather, it should be a factual statement that lasts from 10 to 30 minutes.Oct 30, 2015

What is argumentative in an opening statement?

1. It is to state what evidence will be presented, to make it easier for the jurors to understand what is to follow, and to relate parts of the evidence and testimony to the whole; it is not an occasion for argument. 2.Mar 23, 2019

Can you have hearsay in opening statement?

2d 970, 972 (Ala. 1994) (defendant could properly use blowups of portions of transcripts of depositions of plaintiff's witnesses where they testified at trial in accordance with deposition), using deposition testimony of your own or the other side's witnesses during opening statements introduces hearsay.

What needs to be in an opening statement?

An opening statement is a factual narrative that should last no longer than is needed to keep the jury's attention. It should preview, in an understandable way, the anticipated testimony and evidence. ... A memorable theme will persuade the jury and help it understand and organize the evidence.Apr 20, 2020

What are examples of opening statements?

Some examples:“This is a case about taking chances.”“Mary Jones had a dream and a plan.”“Revenge. That's what this case is all about.”“This is also a case about pain. Mr. Johnson's only companion today is constant pain.”“This is a case about police brutality”

How do attorneys introduce themselves?

A typical introduction: “Your Honor, members of the jury, my name is (full name), representing the prosecution/defendant in this case.” If they have already been introduced, some attorneys just go right into their opening to save time, create drama, and make it look more like a real trial.

Who decides what evidence can be presented in a case?

In a trial, the judge — the impartial person in charge of the trial — decides what evidence can be shown to the jury.

What is the purpose of waiving an opening statement?

Opening statements play a key role in communicating the framework for how jurors should view the evidence. Persuasive opening statements contain many common features.

What are the features of persuasive opening statements?

Features of Persuasive Openings. Persuasive opening statements include many features: First, they present a clear theme of the case. A good theme provides the jurors with both the conceptual framework for the facts and the emotional undercurrent for the case. Themes should be short and concise.

Why is opening statement important?

The opening statement is a valuable contributor to the persuasion process at trial. Through opening statements each side lets the jury know what evidence they will present and what this evidence is supposed to prove. This is the primary opportunity for attorneys to present their positions to the jury prior to the introduction of the evidence upon which the jurors will base their decisions. The critical feature of opening statements is that frameworks are advanced as to how jurors should view the case, an important component since jurors will process evidence in light of whichever framework they adopt. Because information consistent with an adopted framework is generally more easily remembered than information contrary to the adopted framework, a major battle is won when the attorney gets the jury to view the evidence in the case from his or her perspective.

Why do jurors shift focus?

This shift in focus enables jurors to have greater empathy for the client. Obviously, jurors cannot be asked to "put themselves in the party's shoes.".

How do rhetorical questions help in persuasion?

Rhetorical questions help persuasion by guiding the jurors' search for answers and , in some cases, implying answers on their own. For strong cases, placing rhetorical questions near the beginning of the presentation or subdivision of the statement fosters persuasion because the answers will be forthcoming.

What is the principle of primacy and recency?

Primacy and recency refer to the principle that information is remembered best when encountered first or last, respectively. The issue of when primacy or recency effects will dominate is complex. However, as a rule, information encountered in the middle of a presentation is remembered least well. Third, effective opening statements take advantage ...

Where should rhetorical questions be placed?

For less strong cases, rhetorical questions are best placed near the end. It is also beneficial to place rhetorical questions near the end of the presentation to focus the jurors' attention on the weaknesses of the opponent's case. Inoculate jurors as to the opponent's major arguments.

What is the opening statement of a case?

The opening statement is your opportunity to turn your case into a story. A story which will invoke interest, educate, and, most importantly, persuade to action. A story persuades not with the use of argument but with the presentation of facts, both strengths and weaknesses, in a way which will make the jury start the trial wanting to help your client. Think in terms of creating a story which, if they heard nothing else, will make the jury understand the case and want to find in your favor.

What is the best way to start an opening statement?

Therefore, it is critical to start your opening statement with a concise, clear headliner paragraph intended to capture interest and hopefully invoke action.

How to present yourself to a jury?

It is essential that you present yourself to the jury with confidence and sincerity. The two most important keys to your ability to do so are : Be Yourself and Be Prepared. If you are well prepared you will be able to talk about the case with confidence. If you relax with yourself and not try to emulate others , then you will present your case with sincerity.

Can you deliver an opening without reading it?

Trust yourself! If you have prepared well and know your case, you can deliver your opening without reading it. Of course it will not be precisely as you have written it down, but who cares! The increased sincerity from not reading will always more than compensate for some loss of organization or something you inevitably leave out because you didn't read it.

What is the opening statement of a trial?

The opening statement is one of the most important components of any trial. It is your first opportunity to present the case to the jury, and to shape the jury’s perspective of the entire trial. The opening statement also is your first opportunity to present yourself to the jury, and to establish the kind of credibility that will persuade jurors to trust the testimony, documents, and other evidence that you eventually will submit for their consideration. A superb opening can set you on a path toward winning the case, but a disastrous opening may be difficult to overcome. Thus, the content and the presentation of your opening statement must be developed with care.

How to convince a jury to like your client?

Use the opening as an opportunity to persuade the jury to like your client. Explain your client’s motivations, and give the jury reasons to feel camaraderie with your client. If you represent an individual plaintiff, convince the jury of your client’s integrity, and persuade them that your client is not just out to make an easy buck; rather, your client suffered real harm. Obviously, a lawyer representing an individual against a corporation may have an easier job personalizing the client, but a management-side lawyer can personalize their client as well, and the need to do so cannot be underestimated. For example, rather than focusing on the corporation itself, a management-side lawyer should tell the jury about the people who comprise the corporation – the relevant supervisors, the human resources representative, and/or the company’s owner. Familiarize the jury with these individuals’ names, and their roles in the drama, so that the jury will be considering the actions of people versus people in the case, rather than a single, sympathetic plaintiff against a huge, faceless corporation.

Do you waive the opening statement in a bench trial?

Lawyers often agree to waive the opening statement in bench trials, but waiving the opening generally is not a wise move. Just like jurors, a judge needs an overview of the case before the evidence is presented, so that the evidence will have some context. Thus, unless the case has been assigned to the same judge for a long time, and you are certain the judge (and the judge’s clerk) knows your case extremely well, do not waive the opening – just make it shorter and less dramatic. Also, feel free to address more law during your opening in a bench trial. Clarify for the judge what legal questions will govern the case, and what standards the judge will need to apply.

What is the hearing in the opening statement?

The hearing and the opening statement is that play where you are the star performer, and the arbitrator is a tough theater critic. The beginning of the play, like any good book, is where the actor tells you the basic things you will need to know so the rest of the story will make sense to you.

What does it mean to fail to prepare an effective opening statement?

Failing to prepare an effective opening statement may lead the arbitrator to assume that you did not take time to properly analyze the legitimacy of your actions.

What happens if a motion is denied?

If the motion is denied, you are still prepared to make your opening statement and proceed with your case. Finally, the arbitrator allows you to make your opening statement after the union rests your opening statement which will refresh the arbitrator’s memory of your theory of the case.

How to be successful in arbitration?

To be successful in arbitration you have to have a lot of thespian in you. You are there to tell a story about why you are there, and why at the end of the hearing the arbitrator should be swayed to your side to sustain the action taken by management.

Why is the chosen version more credible?

Credibility is the master key to success, and you can control the environment by having a very well prepared case as to how your hard evidence and/or testimony is going to make your version of the dispute the most credible.

Who is the least informed person in the room at the beginning of a hearing?

The arbitrator is probably the least informed person in the room on the issue (s) at hand at the beginning of the hearing. With the structured argument of an opening statement, the arbitrator will now know your theory of the case and your road map you will follow with your witnesses and exhibits.

Who said "you only have one opportunity to make a good first impression"?

Mark Twain once remarked that “you only have one opportunity to make a good first impression.”. And, Plato once said that “the beginning is the most important part of your work”. First impressions do matter! To be successful in arbitration you have to have a lot of thespian in you.

Why do lawyers go through rigorous training?

Because legal proceedings are governed by complex sets of rules and laws, lawyers go through rigorous training and qualification.

What is the right to an attorney?

The Fifth Amendment, as interpreted by the Supreme Court, gives individuals the right to have an attorney present whenever they are in custody and being interrogated by law enforcement . The Sixth Amendment provides individuals with the right to counsel during all critical stages of court proceedings. In practice, this means all persons charged with any crime for which incarceration is possible are entitled to an attorney from the very first court appearance. If you cannot afford an attorney in situations where the right to counsel applies, you may request a court-appointed lawyer free of charge.

What is the pro se right in court?

In a criminal matter, a judge must ensure that pro se defendants understand their constitutional right to an attorney and the potential consequences of acting without counsel. So when a defendant decides to proceed pro se in court, the judge will always ask many questions to make sure that the defendant appreciates the risks involved. If a judge fails to make a clear record of a defendant’s knowing and voluntary decision to waive the right to counsel, a later conviction could be reversed on appeal because of that failure.

Can you waive Miranda rights?

In practice, after giving the Miranda warnings, law enforcement will often ask arrested individuals to waive their right to have an attorney present during questioning. Indeed, they might ask them to sign a document indicating they have been advised of their rights, understand them, and choose to waive them.

Can you get an attorney for incarceration?

In practice, this means all persons charged with any crime for which incarceration is possible are entitled to an attorney from the very first court appearance. If you cannot afford an attorney in situations where the right to counsel applies, you may request a court-appointed lawyer free of charge.

Can a criminal charge result in jail time?

Criminal charges that could result in jail time entitle the defendant to a free lawyer. The deck is stacked against defendants who choose to represent themselves. By Thomas Seigel, Attorney and Former Federal Prosecutor. Updated: Mar 29th, 2019.

Which amendment gives the right to counsel?

The Right to Counsel. In criminal matters, the right to an attorney is in both the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to the Constitution. The Fifth Amendment, as interpreted by the Supreme Court, gives individuals the right to have an attorney present whenever they are in custody and being interrogated by law enforcement.

What is the work product rule?

The “work product rule” is closely related to the attorney-client privilege but is broader because it protects any material, regardless of whether it is confidential, prepared by the attorney, usually in anticipation of litigation. In Levy v.

What are the two privileges required for a legal invoice?

Request for legal invoices require analysis of two privileges: the attorney-client privilege and the attorney-work product doctrine. Open records officers must be aware of these privileges to avoid accidental disclosure of protected information.

What is the RTKL?

The RTKL defines “privilege” as “ [t]he attorney-work product doctrine, the attorney-client privilege, the doctor-patient privilege, the speech and debate privilege or other privilege recognized by a court interpreting the laws of this Commonweal th.” 65 P.S. § 67.102.

Is a telephone call to a client protected by attorney-client privilege?

In contrast, an entry that generically states that counsel made a telephone call for a specific amount of time to the client is not information protected by the attorney-client privilege but, instead, is subject to disclosure under the specific provisions of the RTKL. Id. at 373-74.

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