why would a texas cps case change from county prosecutor to state attorney

by Zakary Jacobs 7 min read

What happens when a CPS investigation leads to a criminal case?

matters. Before moving to Kentucky, Brenda was employed as the CPS prosecutor in Ellis County, Waxahachie, Texas and before that in Henderson County, Athens, Texas. As an appellate attorney, Brenda serves as an advisor and reference resource to regional attorneys, district attorneys, and county attorneys on a wide range of trial and appellate ...

Who has jurisdiction in Texas criminal cases?

Apr 18, 2022 · At a combative legislative hearing, the Cameron County district attorney indicated Tuesday he may step in and stop Melissa Lucio's April 27 execution, creating a new level of uncertainty in what ...

When does the Texas Attorney General assist local prosecutors?

Feb 27, 2020 · Texas itself has recently heard many of the arguments against privatization of law enforcement. After a series of reports about tragic failures of child protective services agencies, the state passed a bill that “called for drastic moves into privatizing Texas’s child welfare system,” according to the Chronicle of Social Change.

What happens if CPS takes a child without a court order?

Chapter 1, section 1.09, of the Penal Code provides that, “with the consent of the appropriate local county or district attorney, the Attorney General has concurrent jurisdiction with that consenting local prosecutor” to prosecute certain offenses, including: Misuse of state property or funds Abuse of office

Can a judge overrule CPS in Texas?

2 attorney answers CPS has a lot of power. They can overrule the Family Court.Feb 28, 2014

What type of lawyer do I need to sue CPS in Texas?

Consult an attorney. If you've decided to sue CPS for violating your constitutional rights, you need an experienced civil rights attorney to represent you. Civil rights attorneys typically offer a free initial consultation, so you can use this opportunity to speak to several attorneys.Jul 11, 2019

How do you beat CPS in court in Texas?

In many circumstances, the best way to beat the case is to go for a dismissal. In Texas, a Child Protective Service case may be dismissed should the judge deem there to be a lack of evidence to warrant such an investigation or indictment, or if CPS is satisfied that certain circumstances are met.Dec 30, 2020

How do I get a CPS case dismissed in Texas?

Remember: CPS can dismiss your case at any time they feel the child is in no real danger or if all agreements, services and requested tasks have been completed. A judge can also dismiss a case if CPS fails to provide sufficient evidence of abuse or neglect.Mar 2, 2021

Can Texas CPS be sued?

I don't want to take up a great deal of time discussing the legalities of using the state of Texas, but legally speaking, it is possible to file a lawsuit against Child Protective Services.

What are my rights against CPS?

You have the right to a court appointed attorney if CPS files a lawsuit again you. You can deny any allegations made by the CPS. You have the right to attend all court hearings about your case. If you do not know English, you have the right to an interpreter.

How long does CPS have to close a case in Texas?

If CPS is just investigating, the investigation must be completed within 30 days, although the deadline can be extended.Dec 29, 2021

How do I fight a false CPS report in Texas?

Take the following three steps to protect your rights when facing false allegations of child abuse in Texas:Cooperate with the investigation. ... Collect evidence to prove that the allegations are false. ... Hire a family lawyer to protect your rights.Aug 2, 2021

How long does a CPS case stay on your record in Texas?

Information from an inconclusive or unsubstantiated report shall be deleted from the index after 10 years if no subsequent report concerning the same suspected child abuser is received within that time.

What happens when a CPS case is closed in Texas?

After the case is closed, CPS receives a new report of child abuse, which prompts the agency to reopen the closed case for further investigation.Jul 4, 2021

How long does it take for CPS to make a decision?

The CPS will usually conclude their review within 30 working days of the request, but in some complex cases, this could take longer. If the victim is not satisfied with the CPS' review decision, they can lodge an application at court for a judicial review, to challenge the decision.

How does a CPS investigation work in Texas?

CPS Investigations in Texas Investigate the criminal record of the individual or people accused of the abuse or neglect; Tell you about the safety concern for the child; If deemed necessary, make a safety plan for the child.

What is criminal prosecution?

The Criminal Prosecutions Division has four sections that aid local jurisdictions where the county may not have the expertise or the resources available to investigate or prosecute a complex case. They assist if a conflict of interest prohibits the local jurisdiction from taking part in the case.

What is JCI in law enforcement?

JCI works to provide youth, parents, educators, and law enforcement with the resources needed to combat juvenile crime and gang activity in our communities. JCI also provides training and publishes handbooks on juvenile crime and juvenile law.

What is CPS in Texas?

In some situations the Child Protective Services (CPS) may become involved with your family. When abuse or neglect of a child is alleged, Texas law requires the allegations to be investigated. CPS may seek to remove your children from your home and place them in foster care or with a relative. If CPS obtains a court order allowing them to remove your children from your home, the parents of the children will be named as parties in a lawsuit filed by the government.

Where does Sue Berkel live?

Sue Berkel has lived in Austin since 1976, graduating with honors from the University of Texas in 1980. She received her law degree from the University of Texas Law School three years later. She's licensed to practice in Texas as well as the Federal District Court in the Western District.

Pressure to close cases

While each case is different, one clear theme emerges in the personnel and investigation records: An unmanageable workload and intense pressure to close cases compels workers to cut corners.

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In 2009, Texas’ Legislature ordered Child Protective Services to publicly record every abuse- and neglect-related death in the state - but those reports have not been thoroughly analyzed to help identify patterns to prevent future deaths until now.

Investigating investigators

Allegations of wrongdoing come to the agency in a number of ways. Officials can receive complaints from prosecutors, defense attorneys, teachers or parents. CPS supervisors also have discovered misdeeds through mistakes in travel reimbursement forms, which raised questions about whether caseworkers actually saw the children.

What are procedural issues?

Procedural issues. Police and prosecutors must follow strict criminal procedures when arresting, booking, interrogating, setting a bail hearing, or engaging in pretrial activities. If a defendant's rights are violated, these procedural errors may actually be grounds for a case dismissal or sentence reduction.

Why do charges get dismissed?

After charges are filed , prosecutors and sometimes courts may dismiss such charges for some of the same reasons that charges are dropped before being filed. Evidence may be poor, witnesses may be unavailable or illegal tactics may have been used to gather evidence or make arrests.

What is the 4th amendment?

Fourth Amendment violations. The Fourth Amendment protects citizens against unlawful searches and seizures by police, investigators, and law enforcement.

Can a grand jury dismiss a charge?

The grand jury then can dismiss or "no-bill" the charge, or the prosecutor can dismiss it. Prosecutors prefer doing that rather than spending time prosecuting a case they cannot win. Again, grand jury dismissal can occur only before the chance of a grand jury indictment.

What is plea bargain agreement?

That occurs when prosecutors agree to dismiss the original charge if the defendant agrees to plead guilty or no contest to a less severe charge instead. Neal Davis can guide you and protect your legal rights in plea bargain agreements.

Can police search a car without a warrant?

In the case of Fourth Amendment violations, police can search a person, house or car without a search warrant in some circumstances. If police have reasons to believe an arrested person is carrying a criminal weapon, a search can be made.

What is an arrest report?

Arrest reports summarize the events leading up to arrests and provide numerous other details, such as dates, time, location, weather conditions, and witnesses' names and addresses. Arrest reports are almost always one-sided.

Can a prosecutor file charges against a suspect?

Prosecutors can file charges on all crimes for which the police arrested a suspect, can file charges that are more or less severe than the charges leveled by the police, or can decide not to file any charges at all. ( U.S. v. Batchelder, U.S. Sup. Ct. 1979.)

What to do if you believe a prosecutor has targeted you?

If you believe a prosecutor has targeted you or has filed criminal charges against you in order to harass you or cause you harm and not because you violated the law, contact an attorney immediately for advice and representation.

What happens when a prosecutor runs for mayor?

A county prosecutor runs for mayor and loses the election. He believes that a local businessman who is active in politics played a large role in sabotaging his campaign. The prosecutor becomes obsessed with the idea that the businessman caused him to lose the election. When some questions come up about the businessman mixing business and politics, the prosecutor grabs the opportunity to accuse and charge the man with attempting to bribe public officials. The prosecutor takes the lead role in the case and eventually the man's attorneys are able to expose the fact that there was no evidence to support the charges and that the case was nothing but a vendetta. The charges are dismissed but only after several months of investigation and numerous hearings before the criminal court judge. The businessman pays thousands of dollars to his attorneys and his business loses money.

How to win a malicious prosecution case?

The businessman must prove four elements in order to win his malicious prosecution case: 1 the original case (involving criminal charges) was resolved in the businessman's favor 2 the prosecutor was actively involved in the original case 3 the prosecutor did not have the probable cause necessary to file the charges, and 4 the prosecutor initiated or pursued the original case for improper purposes.

What is a malicious prosecution?

Malicious prosecution refers to a criminal or civil case that is filed without an adequate basis and for an improper purpose, such as harassing the defendant, ruining another person's reputation, or to knowingly place blame on someone other than the actual wrongdoer. If a prosecutor files such a case and the charges are dismissed, ...

What is a criminal case example?

An Example of Malicious Prosecution in a Criminal Case. A county prosecutor runs for mayor and loses the election. He believes that a local businessman who is active in politics played a large role in sabotaging his campaign. The prosecutor becomes obsessed with the idea that the businessman caused him to lose the election.

What is the biggest challenge in malicious prosecution cases based on the filing of criminal charges?

One of the biggest challenges in malicious prosecution cases based on the filing of criminal charges is prosecutor immunity. State and federal laws give prosecutors and other law enforcement employees immunity from liability for malicious prosecution.

Can a defendant sue for malicious prosecution?

If a prosecutor files such a case and the charges are dismissed, the defendant can sue for malicious prosecution and seek financial damages. The law that allows a malicious prosecution suit is aimed at preventing and addressing abuse of the legal process.