why should the successor trustee and durable power of attorney for asset management be the same

by Althea Reynolds Sr. 5 min read

What is the difference between power of attorney and successor?

The successor trustee has control over all assets included in your trust. The power of attorney agent is similar, however, not identical. You may still appoint the power of attorney agent as you appointed your trustee and successor trustee, but the power of attorney agent has slightly more power.Nov 30, 2017

What is the difference between trustee and POA?

A power of attorney is a legal document that gives another person legal power to make personal decisions on your behalf. A trustee, on the other hand, is a person or company appointed in a trust document to manage and disburse trust property.

Who holds the real power in a trust the trustee or the beneficiary?

A trust is a legal arrangement through which one person, called a "settlor" or "grantor," gives assets to another person (or an institution, such as a bank or law firm), called a "trustee." The trustee holds legal title to the assets for another person, called a "beneficiary." The rights of a trust beneficiary depend ...Jun 22, 2021

What is the difference between a trustee and a successor trustee?

A trustee, who can either be the trustor or another responsible party, may be appointed while the trustor is still alive; a successor trustee is charged with administering a trust after the trustor or the appointed trustee (if they are different from the trustor) becomes incapacitated or dies.

What is successor trustee?

A Successor Trustee is the person responsible for administering the trust after its Grantor either passes away or becomes “Incapacitated” – that is, unable to administer the trust for themselves.Jul 10, 2020

What is a durable power of attorney?

A durable power of attorney refers to a power of attorney which typically remains in effect until the death of the principal or until the document is revoked.

Can a will trustee be a beneficiary?

While the prospects for trustee-beneficiaries may sound tempting, serious indigestion awaits the unwary. As trustees they are subject to fiduciary duties, including to avoid conflicts between their interests and their duties; yet as beneficiaries they are personally invested in how powers of appointment are exercised.Aug 19, 2021

Can a trustee benefit from a trust?

There is a basic rule that a trustee may not derive any advantage, directly or indirectly, from a trust unless expressly permitted by the trust – for example, where a trust provides a professional trustee with the right to charge for its services.

Can a trustee sell trust property without all beneficiaries approving?

A trustee does not need beneficiary approval to sell trust property. However, a trustee who wants to avoid litigation would be wise to at least seek approval of the trust beneficiaries, and, at a minimum, be able to substantiate why the property was sold and how that sale benefited the trust beneficiaries.

Is a successor trustee the same as executor?

When you've passed, the successor trustee – effectively the “executor” of your trust – is responsible for managing your trust and its assets. A trustee is similar to the executor of a will.Oct 28, 2021

Can a successor trustee write checks?

- Notify all banks so you can start writing checks as the Successor Trustee. Each bank will require a death certificate, copy of the Certificate of Trust or complete Trust document, and personal identification from the Successor Trustee.

How much does a successor trustee get paid in California?

Most corporate Trustees will receive between 1% to 2%of the Trust assets. For example, a Trust that is valued at $10 million, will pay $100,000 to $200,000 annually as Trustee fees. This is routine in the industry and accepted practice in the view of most California courts.Feb 14, 2019

Question

Would successor trustee powers for financial and health management on incapacitation of primary trustee in a revocable trust obviate the need for a springing power of attorney when the personal representative and the successor trustee are the same individual?

Response

Revocable trusts with successor trustees often work better than durable powers of attorney because they are better accepted by banks and other financial institutions. But it’s still a good idea to sign a durable power of attorney as well for two reasons. First, the revocable trust only applies to accounts and property transferred into it.

What is statutory form power of attorney?

The statutory form allows a person (the “principal”), to designate a POA agent to make financial and legal decisions if the principal becomes unable to do so during his or her lifetime. We recommend using the Uniform Statutory Form Power of Attorney because it contains an enforcement clause.

What happens if a POA is not honored?

If any person or company refuses to honor the agent’s authority under the statutory POA, the court will issue an order mandating accepting the agent’s authority and the court can award attorney’s fees against the person or company that refused to honor the agent’s authority. There are different types of POAs.

What to consider when drafting a POA?

There are many factors to consider when drafting the financial POA and Trustee provisions. Legally documenting your intentions beforehand will make enacting a power of attorney more simple, and/or can ensure your that successor Trustee will have the authority he or she will need to take care of you and your assets.

Why is it important to review a POA?

For this reason alone, it is important to review your POAs to ensure that the individuals named will be willing and able to serve if needed.

Can a POA be a power of attorney?

However, the agent must obtain the two certifications from medical doctors before the POA becomes effective. The other type of POA is an immediately effective power of attorney. The designated agent is able to serve upon the principal’s signing, without any doctor’s certifications. An agent under a financial POA is able to assist ...

Can a power of attorney access a trust?

The power of attorney is strictly limited to non -trust assets. For assets titled in a trust, the POA document will not authorize the agent to access those assets. Trust assets can only be accessed by the Trustee. This is why many people name the same individuals as agents under the power of attorney and as successor Trustees of the trust. If the principal is certified by two medical doctors, the trust’s Successor Trustee will become Trustee. However, if the principal merely executed an immediately effective POA, but remains Trustee of the trust, the power of attorney agent will not be able to access trust funds.

Who can act as successor trustee?

The grantor of the trust can designate an individual, bank, or trust company to act as successor trustee or co-trustee. Upon the grantor's incapacity or death, property titled in the trust's name will be controlled by the successor trustee or co-trustees in accordance with any direction you have provided in your trust.

What is the difference between a power of attorney and a trust?

A power of attorney can serve as a safety net when some assets haven’t been titled in the name of the trust, while a trust offers the grantor the ability to control the distribution of their assets via the terms of the trust document.

What can an attorney in fact do?

The attorney-in-fact can manage assets that fall outside a trust, such as real estate, tangible property, investments, bank accounts, business interests, and IRA assets . The attorney-in-fact can file taxes, make legal claims, gift property on behalf of the incapacitated individual, and even create additional trusts for estate planning purposes.

Who controls the assets of an incapacitated person?

Assets held in the trust will be controlled by the successor trustee or co-trustees.

Can a power of attorney be used to retitle a trust?

The power of attorney can be deliberately limited to only allow assets to be appointed or re-titled to the grantor’s trust. The very best use of a power of attorney can be to “gather” any of the grantor’s assets into the trust that were inadvertently not titled to the trust at an earlier date.

Can an attorney in fact make gifts?

The attorney-in-fact can exercise only those powers specifically granted in the document, such as the power to make gifts. Unless a particular power is clearly stipulated, the attorney-in-fact won't be able to carry it out.

Can a successor trustee have a power of attorney?

It can be easier for a successor trustee or co-trustees to demonstrate their right to transact business on behalf of the trust than for attorneys-in-fact to demonstrate their power of attorney. The trust outlines the grantor’s wishes for the trust assets upon incapacitation — including instructions for caring for the grantor.

Why is a trust valid even after the owner dies?

Because a Trust survives the Grantor (meaning a Trust is valid even after the owner passes away), the Trustee’s role also remains in effect even if the Trust owner is no longer alive. One major benefit to setting up a Trust is creating an Estate Plan that can offer asset protection and avoid probate.

What is a trustee?

A Trustee, by contrast, could also be a person in your life, but it could just as easily be an institution or entity like a Professional Trustee, a law firm, a bank or even an investment advisory company. 2. Scope of authority. Of course it makes sense that different roles will have different scopes of authority.

What is probate in trust?

Probate is the costly and timely process that validates a Will before assets can be distributed to inheritors. Trustees can bypass this whole process, managing Trust assets seamlessly even after the passing of the estate owner.

What is the purpose of a trustee?

A Trustee, on the other hand, only has the authority to manage assets inside a Trust. This means their overall power can be much more limited in scope. There is a specific document, known as a Trust Agreement or a Deed of Trust, that explicitly lays out and defines the powers a Trustee holds. 3. Duration of power.

How long does a POA stay in place?

As long as the POA is not revoked, the authority stays in place until the Principal’s death. At that time, the POA automatically terminates.

What can powers of attorney be used for?

Powers of Attorney can be put into place to make decisions about finances, property, business-related issues or even medical care.

What is a POA?

What is a Power of Attorney? Power of Attorney (POA) is an appointment you can establish that gives a person or entity (known as your Agent) the legal authority to act on your behalf and manage your affairs.