why is it important for paralegal to be familiar with attorney client relationship

by Mrs. Kylie Hoppe 9 min read

Instead of offering advice, the protocol for paralegals is to explain to the client that only an attorney is legally allowed to offer help, and set up a meeting between the client and attorney. Dana and Gabrielle both mentioned that they believe having compassion for the client is key to being able to interact with them and maintain a level head.

Full Answer

Can paralegals establish attorney-client relationships?

The paralegal’s ability to bring all the pieces of the puzzle together is crucial to the success of cases, court proceedings, and the personal lives of clients. Additionally, these skills increase the likelihood of potential client referrals. Without the paralegal-client relationship, the legal profession simply would not be the same.

Can a paralegal decide to take a case?

Why are people skills so crucial for paralegals? “People can be difficult,” Dana says. “They can be irritating, they can be frustrating, they can be demanding. Learning how to deal with the client and being able to manage them and not lose your cool with them or get flustered is important: it is a crucial aspect of the job.”

What are the ethical obligations of a paralegal?

Mar 21, 2019 · The intent of the attorney-client privilege is to allow the client to feel comfortable telling their lawyer all the facts concerning the case without fear of repercussion. It applies in these specific circumstances: When the communication is shared in private and the client intends for it to remain confidential.

What is the paralegal-client privilege?

May 04, 2018 · A great way for a paralegal to gain the trust of a lawyer is to anticipate what demands that lawyer might have. Attorneys are busy and often focused on many areas of a given case. Anticipating demands, and following through with them, saves an attorney time and helps the case progress better. Maintain a professional relationship. This is a huge tip.

Why is it important for a paralegal to follow the same ethical rules as the attorney?

In the legal world, ethical behavior is of the utmost importance. Lawyers and paralegals must represent the highest ethical standards so they can realistically claim to uphold the law.

What can paralegals do to improve the lines of communication between lawyers and clients?

Enhancing paralegal-client communicationAllow clients to speak for themselves… ... Talk with clients in plain English… ... Return phone calls as soon as possible. ... Show courtesy and respect… ... Keep the details of a client's case confidential. ... Repeat important information to clients in different ways…More items...•Jul 21, 2017

How do you maintain the good relationship between the attorney and the client?

Here are a few simple rules to follow for maintaining positive client relationships:#1 Treat each client as if they are your only client. ... #2 Talk about goals. ... #3 Take an interest in a client as a person, not just a case. ... #4 Be prepared. ... #5 Keep in touch. ... #6 Meet deadlines. ... #7 Encourage honesty. ... #8 Be on their side.Feb 1, 2018

Does a client have an attorney-client privilege regarding information given to a paralegal during the preparation of a case explain?

Does a client have an attorney-client privilege regarding information given to a paralegal during the preparation of a case? Explain. a. Privilege extends to the legal staff because an attorney's effectiveness depends on his ability to rely on the assistance of various aides including paralegals.

How can a paralegal provide support to both the attorney and client when a matter is referred?

How can a paralegal provide support to both the attorney and client when a matter is referred? Paralegals must understand the legal problem involved which must be referred. Paralegals should ensure to obtain all the necessary required information before referring the case to the attorney.May 10, 2021

What is paralegal communication?

A paralegal's day is filled with drafting motions, writing summaries, discussing the project status with an attorney, corresponding by email, telephone calls to clients and vendors, taking notes, or writing memos – the list is endless.May 13, 2021

What are some of the important things that an attorney should do when first considering representation of a client?

In order to determine whether an attorney may represent a potential new client or an existing client in a new matter, the attorney must (1) identify the client; (2) determine whether a conflict exists; (3) decide if representation could be undertaken despite the conflict; and, (4) get consent from all clients involved ...Jan 31, 2008

What are the elements necessary to establish an attorney-client relationship?

The establishment of the attorney-client relationship involves two elements: a person seeks advice or assistance from an attorney; and the attorney appears to give, agrees to give or gives the advice or assistance.

How do lawyers build relationships?

Build a Strong Relationship: Communication and Trust from the Start.Time the Establishment of the Relationship Appropriately: Involve Outside Attorneys as Early as Practical.Train and Educate Your Clients to Help You Help Them.Capitalize on Value That Outside Attorneys Contribute to Your Organization.Conclusion.

Why is confidentiality important for paralegals?

371].) Preserving the confidentiality of client information contributes to the trust that is the hallmark of the client-lawyer relationship. The client is thereby encouraged to seek legal assistance and to communicate fully and frankly with the lawyer even as to embarrassing or legally damaging subject matter.

Why is the attorney-client privilege important?

The attorney-client privilege is the backbone of the legal profession. It encourages the client to be open and honest with his or her attorney without fear that others will be able to pry into those conversations. Further, being fully informed by the client enables the attorney to provide the best legal advice.Oct 31, 2013

What is paralegal client privilege?

Paralegal-client privilege: an extension of the attorney-client privilege. The attorney-client privilege and the corresponding ethical obligations of client confidentiality extend to the paralegal and all non–lawyers working on the case.Mar 21, 2019

What is attorney client privilege?

Most people are familiar with the term attorney-client privilege, which is to protect all confidential communications exchanged between a client and their lawyer. While a paralegal is not a lawyer and is instead required to work under the supervision of a licensed attorney, there are still ethical obligations that must be followed by all legal ...

What is Rule 5.3?

Rule 5.3 of the Model Rules requires that attorneys who are partners in a firm, have comparable managerial authority, or have supervisory authority over paralegals and other legal staff” make reasonable efforts to ensure that the person’s conduct is compatible with the professional obligations of the lawyer.”.

Can an attorney testify in court?

Even the court cannot compel an attorney to testify in court and reveal confidential client information.

What is a paralegal?

A paralegal is a critical member of the legal team and can greatly enhance a firm’s efficiency and productivity. But to ensure that an ethical relationship is maintained, a lawyer must provide a paralegal with proper supervision, adequate training, appropriate tasks to perform, and perhaps most importantly, high standards to strive for. ***. ...

What are the ethical rules for paralegals?

Ethical rules for paralegals and their supervising attorneys. Paralegals bring many benefits to a legal practice, and with benefits come many ethical responsibilities. These responsibilities involve not only the manner in which paralegals should conduct themselves but also the ethical considerations that the lawyers who supervise them need to make.

What is the ABA model for paralegal services?

According to Guideline 1 of the ABA Model Guidelines for the Utilization of Paralegal Services, “a lawyer is responsible for all of the professional activities of a paralegal performing services at the lawyer’s direction and should take reasonable measures to ensure that the paralegal’s conduct is consistent with the lawyer’s obligations under the rule of professional conduct.”

Can paralegals determine the fee charged for legal services?

Paralegals are not allowed to determine the fee that will be charged for legal services, although they can relay fee information given to them by their supervising attorney to the client.

What is the ethical obligation of an attorney?

The attorney’s ethical obligations regarding client-lawyer relationship s and confidentiality extend to paralegals as well as all non-lawyers working with the client. This obligation of confidentiality covers all types of client communication, including documents, files, phone calls, email communications, in-person conversations, posts on social media, and even discussions at home with a spouse or significant other.

Can a paralegal represent a client?

Although the right of self-representation is provided for by statute, this right does not include the right to be legally represented by a non-lawyer, including a paralegal. Although paralegals often assist their supervising attorney at trial, they are not permitted to advocate for a client in court.

Do law firms need to conduct a conflict check?

Most law firms would never risk hiring a new lawyer without conduct ing a conflict check, and the same should be true for paralegals. Firm employees hired to work so closely with clients should be screened upon employment offer, and their hiring should be contingent on the results of that conflict check.

What are the rules of professional conduct?

Even with the most care and attention to protecting client information, mistakes happen. The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provide guidance for recipients of information that is accidentally disclosed. Model Rule 4.4 (b) requires a lawyer “who receives a document or electronically stored information relating to the representation of the lawyer's client and knows or reasonably should know that the document or electronically stored information was inadvertently sent” to notify the sender of the information promptly. The Rule puts the burden on the sender to take necessary action to retrieve or otherwise protect the information. The Rule does not restrict or limit the receiving lawyer’s review or use of the information. In fact, there are circumstances where the lawyer might be ethically required to review or use the information. This means that we must take all the precautions necessary to avoid such a situation.

What is client confidentiality?

The Comments to ABA Model Rule 5.3 specifically warn lawyers about the obligation to maintain client confidences: “A lawyer must give [nonlawyer] assistants appropriate instruction and supervision concerning the ethical aspects of their employment, particularly regarding the obligation not to disclose information relating to representation of the client [.]” (Emphasis added.) Client confidentiality is the only ethical obligation specifically pointed out in the comments to Rule 5.3, which should alert the practitioner to its significance. Unfortunately, client confidentiality is an easy rule to break simply because the definition of client confidences is often misunderstood by lawyers and legal assistants alike. Many practitioners presume that confidential information consists only of secrets told to the paralegal or the lawyer in confidence. However, confidential information is not just client “secrets” of which third parties have no knowledge. Confidential information is ANY INFORMATION about the client or the client’s legal matter - regardless of whether it is secret and regardless of its source. [1]

How to avoid client confidence?

As tempting as it may be to talk about work with colleagues, friends, and family, client confidences must not be revealed, even hypothetically. With regard to communications outside the office, members of the legal team should never discuss clients or cases at home or in social settings, including on social media and online professional networks. Additionally, discussing clients or cases with co-workers outside the office should be avoided in the event such conversations could be overheard.

How many files can I open at a time?

Have only one file open on your desk at a time and only one matter record open on your computer at a time . As the phone rings, or emails come in, or your boss pops in with new instructions, you bounce back and forth from file to file all day long.

How to Impress Lawyers With Great Paralegal Work Habits

The paralegal profession is somewhat new, and many older lawyers have trouble working with non-lawyers in their field. Lawyers have professional training, and the way they think is essentially analytical.

Responsibilities, Rewards and Challenges for Paralegals

While lawyers are responsible for the creative thinking behind court cases, their legal assistants are responsible for preparation, logistics, obtaining affidavits and other forms required for court cases, as well as general duties in a law office.