The biggest benefit of hiring an attorney to draft your will is the expertise that comes along with the price tag. If you decide to go this route, shop around your local area to compare prices and find a lawyer you’ll be comfortable working with.
Lawyers and estate planners are familiar with local and state laws and can ensure your will is accurate, valid, and doesn’t leave anything out. They’re also able to make sure you’re not assigning property to someone through your will when a beneficiary has already been named on a specific policy.
Services like Rocket Lawyer cost as little as $39.99 per document. Nolo’s Online Will is priced at $59.99 and LegalZoom ranges from $69 to $149. Quicken WillMaker, the offline offering, is a one-time price of $79.99.
If you don’t name an executor, the courts will assign an executor from those who are interested, usually a family member or beneficiary. Without naming an executor yourself, someone less-than-ideal might end up overseeing your will and estate.
Popular online services like Nolo’s Online Will, Rocket Lawyer, and LegalZoom, as well as others, help people write wills for a small fee — or for free. DoYourOwnWill.com is a free online will maker that gets great reviews. Software like Quicken WillMaker can be purchased and downloaded so you can draft your will offline.
For example, a lawyer can help you figure out the cost of estate taxes, provide special care for a family member with long-term care needs, or assign your assets to a trust to reduce the impact of taxes on your heirs.
While laws might differ a little depending on your state and city, there are generally three options for how to write a will: 1. Write a will yourself, the same way you would a college essay.
You may be interested to know that when lawyers draft wills, they usually start with a standard form that contains the same types of clauses contained in most do-it-yourself wills. Most attorneys put their standard will form into a computer and have a secretary type in the client's name, the names of the people the client wants his ...
You need to sign and acknowledge your will in front of two witnesses. But beyond these basic requirements, you may parcel out your property however you like, and you don't have to use fancy language to do it. In short, if you know what you own, whom you care about, and you take a little time to use self-help resources, you should be fine.
If you leave your spouse at least half of your property , this won't be an issue.
You expect to leave a very large amount of assets and they may be subject to estate tax unless you engage in tax planning.
It's usually not possible to do this if your spouse objects, but a lawyer can explain your spouse's rights. Also, some people simply feel more comfortable having a lawyer review their will, even though their situation has no apparent legal complications.
To save money and to make the most of your time with your attorney, learn about your legal issue before you talk with the attorney. For example, if you’re interested in estate planning, learn the difference between a will and a living trust. Or, if you’re looking for a lawyer to help with a probate proceeding, take a bit of time to learn about probate, what a probate lawyer does, and what parts of a probate proceeding you might be able to take care of yourself.
In addition to a general understanding of your legal needs, the lawyer may want to know who else is involved with the case and their relationship to you. For example, in some probate matters, a client visits the lawyer to seek help for his or her parents or siblings.
At the consultation, be prepared to talk about your case. The lawyer may not too many details of your case before you sign a fee agreement, but you should be prepared just in case.
Expertise. Specifically, find out if the lawyer will handle a case like yours. Trusts and estates lawyers often specialize in a particular area— in estate planning, probate, trust administration, special needs issues, elder care, or other specific legal issues. You want an attorney who is experienced in the area you need, but not necessarily highly specialized in other areas—otherwise you might end up paying a higher rate for specialization that doesn’t apply to your situation. You could ask how many similar matters the lawyer has handled, or what percent of the lawyer's practice is in the area of expertise that you need.
Even if a lawyer doesn't ask for documentation beforehand, it's still a good idea to bring a copy of all relevant documents to the meeting. Spend some time thinking about what you may have on hand. Try to organize the documents in a logical manner before you meet with the lawyer.
Do everything you can to reduce the time that lawyer will have to spend on your case. Even eliminating one email exchange could save you hundreds of dollars. ...
After you decide on which attorney to hire, you’ll sign a fee agreement and officially begin your relationship with your lawyer. The first meeting with an attorney usually involves the exchange of a lot of information. You will spend a good deal of time explaining to the attorney the details of your legal issue and answering his or her questions. He or she will spend a good amount of time discussion and laying out a plan. If you think you might get nervous or forget something, you could practice this conversation with a friend, or you could write down what you want to say.
To prepare a will, begin by compiling a list of your assets and debts. Be sure to include the contents of safe deposit boxes, family heirlooms, and other assets that you wish to transfer to a particular person or entity.
A will is also helpful even if you have a trust —a legal mechanism that lets you put conditions on how your assets are distributed after you die and, often, to minimize gift and estate taxes. That's because most trusts deal only with specific assets, such as life insurance or a piece of property, rather than the sum total of your holdings.
Wills written and signed by the testator but not witnessed are known as holographic wills —from the less common secondary meaning of the word holograph, meaning a document hand-written by its author. Such wills are often used when time is short and witnesses are unavailable, for example, when the testator is trapped in a life-threatening accident.
To maximize the likelihood that your wishes will be carried out, create what's known as a testamentary will. This is the most familiar type of will; you prepare the document and then sign it in witnesses' presence. It's arguably the best insurance against successful challenges to your wishes by family members or business associates after you die. You can write one yourself but have it prepared by a trusts and estates attorney for greater insurance.
Mutual wills can be used to ensure that property passes to the deceased’s children rather than to a new spouse. Because of state differences in contract law, a mutual will should be established with a legal professional's help. Though the terms sound similar, a mutual will should not be confused with a joint will.
If you wish to leave particular personal property to specific heirs, begin a list of those allocations for eventual inclusion in your will. Besides, you can identify the recipients of specific assets in a separate document called a letter of instruction, kept with the will. However, if you include assignments only within this letter, check that the document is legally binding where you live; some states do not recognize them.
If you die without a will, those wishes may not be carried out. Further, your heirs may end up spending additional time, money, and emotional energy to settle your affairs after you're gone.
But if it looks like there won't be enough money in the estate to pay debts and taxes, get advice before you pay any creditors. State law will set out the order in which creditors get priority, and it's not always easy to figure out how to parcel out the money. The estate won't owe either state or federal estate tax.
No one is fighting. If disgruntled family members want to contest the will, or are threatening a lawsuit over the will, get a lawyer's help right away. You may be able to head off a court fight—which will consume more money and time than you can probably imagine—or at least figure out how to win it.
The estate won't owe either state or federal estate tax. More than 99% of estates don't owe federal estate tax, so this isn't likely to be an issue. But around 20 states now impose their own estate taxes, separate from the federal tax—and many of these states tax estates that are valued at $1 million or larger. If you will be responsible for filing an estate tax return with the state where the deceased person lived or owned real estate, you should get legal and tax advice. An estate tax return is not a do-it-yourself job.
Probate is easier in states that have adopted the Uniform Probate Code (a set of laws designed to streamline probate) or have simplified their own procedures. The estate doesn't contain a business or other complicated asset.
But you won't need probate if all estate assets are held in joint ownership, payable-on-death ownership, or a living trust, or if they pass through the terms of a contract (like retirement accounts or life insurance proceeds). The estate qualifies for simple "small estate" procedures.
Many executors decide, sometime during the process of winding up an estate, that they could use some legal advice from a lawyer who's familiar with local probate procedure . But if you're handling an estate that's straightforward and not too large, you may find that you can get by just fine without professional help.
Most or all of the deceased person's property can be transferred without probate. The best-case scenario is that you don't need to go to probate court, because assets can be transferred without it. This depends on the planning the deceased person did before death—you can't affect it now.
“If you want to improve your chances of securing the best lawyer to take your case, you need to prepare before you meet them,” advises attorney Stephen Babcock. “Get your story, facts, and proof together well before your first meeting.” This not only ensures that you understand your own needs, but it helps a good lawyer to ascertain whether he or she can actually help you. “We want the best clients too. Proving you’re organized and reliable helps us.”
“ Winning cases can be lost because of a client who lies or exaggerates just as easily as because of a lawyer who tells the client what the client wants to hear instead of what is true.” So when dealing with attorneys, don’t just look for honesty—be honest.
In fact, a lawyer should try to stay out of court. “In my experience, a good lawyer always finds every opportunity to keep a case from being decided by a judge, and only relents on trying a case before the bench when all alternatives have been exhausted,” attorney, Jason Cruz says.
On reading a demand letter, the other person will often say, “this isn’t worth the trouble” and they quickly settle. But here’s a secret from Knight: You don’t need a lawyer to write a demand letter. You can do it yourself. Just make it look as formal as possible, and you may find your dispute goes away—no charge to you.
It’s not as hard as you might think, according to attorney Randall M. Kessler, author of Divorce: Protect Yourself, Your Kids and Your Future. “Shop around and trust your instincts,” he advises. “Does the lawyer listen to you? Do they explain things in a way you can understand? And are they willing to discuss fees and costs? The person you hire will need to be someone you trust and believe in, so be sure you feel very good about them from the start.”
In choosing your attorney and your plan of action in resolving a dispute, it’s important to consider that despite what you see on television, most cases never see the inside of a courtroom. Typically, they’re settled outside the courtroom because of the time and expense involved, according to attorney Darren Heitner, author of How to Play the Game: What Every Sports Attorney Needs to Know.
By creating a will and doing this yearly maintenance, you'll be reassuring yourself that your loved ones will be taken care of, and that your wishes will be followed after you're gone, which, after all, are probably two of your biggest reasons for writing the will in the first place.
Choose your executor, the person who will carry out your wishes as expressed in the will. This can be your spouse, a relative, or even a friend-so long as it is someone you trust and who is willing to accept the responsibility. Also name an alternate executor, in case your first choice can't serve, for whatever reason.
"Executing" a will just means signing it and making it legally valid. State laws vary regarding requirements, but generally at least two witnesses must sign the will. In some states, witnesses must be disinterested parties-not beneficiaries and/or not an attorney representing you.
Beneficiaries. Your beneficiaries or heirs are those who will inherit your property. Clearly identify them in your will. Usually a testator's spouse and closest relatives are the main beneficiaries, but you can leave your assets to whomever you like, including charitable organizations with whom you've had a strong bond.
You can only bequeath assets owned solely by you, although, in some instances, you may pass your interest in a property to an heir. In your will, you may choose to leave percentages of your estate to heirs (50 percent to spouse, 50 percent to children, divided equally) and/or to leave specific items to specific individuals.
If you intend to leave a typical beneficiary, for example, a child, out of your will, you may want to explain why you're doing so to avoid potential challenges to the will later. Some states don't allow the disinheritance of a spouse, though, so be careful there.
Any assets that include named beneficiaries within the instruments-life insurance policies and pensions, for example-do not need to be included in your will; these proceeds will pass directly to the named beneficiaries. As you're making your will, you may want to take this opportunity to review any current beneficiary designations to be sure they're as you intend them to be.